npm安装返回错误

Question

我正在尝试从GitHub安装一个项目，并按照安装说明进行安装。当我在项目目录中运行npm install时，它返回以下错误结果：

root@server:/var/www/nomp# npm install
npm WARN colors@0.6.2 package.json: bugs['name'] should probably be bugs['url']
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/body-parser
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/request
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/bignum

npm ERR! Error: failed to fetch from registry: request
npm ERR!     at /usr/share/npm/lib/utils/npm-registry-client/get.js:139:12
npm ERR!     at cb (/usr/share/npm/lib/utils/npm-registry-client/request.js:31:9)
npm ERR!     at Request._callback (/usr/share/npm/lib/utils/npm-registry-client/request.js:136:18)
npm ERR!     at Request.callback (/usr/lib/nodejs/request/main.js:119:22)
npm ERR!     at Request.<anonymous> (/usr/lib/nodejs/request/main.js:212:58)
npm ERR!     at Request.emit (events.js:88:20)
npm ERR!     at ClientRequest.<anonymous> (/usr/lib/nodejs/request/main.js:412:12)
npm ERR!     at ClientRequest.emit (events.js:67:17)
npm ERR!     at HTTPParser.onIncoming (http.js:1261:11)
npm ERR!     at HTTPParser.onHeadersComplete (http.js:102:31)
npm ERR! You may report this log at:
npm ERR!     <http://bugs.debian.org/npm>
npm ERR! or use
npm ERR!     reportbug --attach /var/www/nomp/npm-debug.log npm
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! System Linux 3.8.0-29-generic
npm ERR! command "node" "/usr/bin/npm" "install"
npm ERR! cwd /var/www/nomp
npm ERR! node -v v0.6.12
npm ERR! npm -v 1.1.4
npm ERR! message failed to fetch from registry: request
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! Additional logging details can be found in:
npm ERR!     /var/www/nomp/npm-debug.log
npm not ok

有人知道这个问题吗？我刚刚安装了nodejs和npm，所以我不知道为什么会发生这种情况。

编辑(在设置注册表之后运行)：

npm WARN colors@0.6.2 package.json: bugs['name'] should probably be bugs['url']
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/body-parser
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/request
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/bignum

npm ERR! Error: failed to fetch from registry: request
npm ERR!     at /usr/share/npm/lib/utils/npm-registry-client/get.js:139:12
npm ERR!     at cb (/usr/share/npm/lib/utils/npm-registry-client/request.js:31:9)
npm ERR!     at Request._callback (/usr/share/npm/lib/utils/npm-registry-client/request.js:136:18)
npm ERR!     at Request.callback (/usr/lib/nodejs/request/main.js:119:22)
npm ERR!     at Request.<anonymous> (/usr/lib/nodejs/request/main.js:212:58)
npm ERR!     at Request.emit (events.js:88:20)
npm ERR!     at ClientRequest.<anonymous> (/usr/lib/nodejs/request/main.js:412:12)
npm ERR!     at ClientRequest.emit (events.js:67:17)
npm ERR!     at HTTPParser.onIncoming (http.js:1261:11)
npm ERR!     at HTTPParser.onHeadersComplete (http.js:102:31)
npm ERR! You may report this log at:
npm ERR!     <http://bugs.debian.org/npm>
npm ERR! or use
npm ERR!     reportbug --attach /var/www/nomp/npm-debug.log npm
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! System Linux 3.8.0-29-generic
npm ERR! command "node" "/usr/bin/npm" "install"
npm ERR! cwd /var/www/nomp
npm ERR! node -v v0.6.12
npm ERR! npm -v 1.1.4
npm ERR! message failed to fetch from registry: request
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! Additional logging details can be found in:
npm ERR!     /var/www/nomp/npm-debug.log
npm not ok
root@pool:/var/www/nomp# vi npm-debug.log
root@pool:/var/www/nomp# vi npm-debug.log
root@pool:/var/www/nomp# npm install
npm WARN colors@0.6.2 package.json: bugs['name'] should probably be bugs['url']
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/body-parser
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/request
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/bignum

npm ERR! Error: failed to fetch from registry: request
npm ERR!     at /usr/share/npm/lib/utils/npm-registry-client/get.js:139:12
npm ERR!     at cb (/usr/share/npm/lib/utils/npm-registry-client/request.js:31:9)
npm ERR!     at Request._callback (/usr/share/npm/lib/utils/npm-registry-client/request.js:136:18)
npm ERR!     at Request.callback (/usr/lib/nodejs/request/main.js:119:22)
npm ERR!     at Request.<anonymous> (/usr/lib/nodejs/request/main.js:212:58)
npm ERR!     at Request.emit (events.js:88:20)
npm ERR!     at ClientRequest.<anonymous> (/usr/lib/nodejs/request/main.js:412:12)
npm ERR!     at ClientRequest.emit (events.js:67:17)
npm ERR!     at HTTPParser.onIncoming (http.js:1261:11)
npm ERR!     at HTTPParser.onHeadersComplete (http.js:102:31)
npm ERR! You may report this log at:
npm ERR!     <http://bugs.debian.org/npm>
npm ERR! or use
npm ERR!     reportbug --attach /var/www/nomp/npm-debug.log npm
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! System Linux 3.8.0-29-generic
npm ERR! command "node" "/usr/bin/npm" "install"
npm ERR! cwd /var/www/nomp
npm ERR! node -v v0.6.12
npm ERR! npm -v 1.1.4
npm ERR! message failed to fetch from registry: request
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! Additional logging details can be found in:
npm ERR!     /var/www/nomp/npm-debug.log
npm not ok
root@pool:/var/www/nomp# vi npm-debug.log
root@pool:/var/www/nomp# vi npm-debug.log
root@pool:/var/www/nomp# npm config set registry http://registry.npmjs.org/
root@pool:/var/www/nomp# npm install
npm WARN colors@0.6.2 package.json: bugs['name'] should probably be bugs['url']
npm http GET http://registry.npmjs.org/body-parser
npm http GET http://registry.npmjs.org/request
npm http GET http://registry.npmjs.org/bignum
npm http 200 http://registry.npmjs.org/request
npm http GET http://registry.npmjs.org/request/-/request-2.34.0.tgz
npm http 200 http://registry.npmjs.org/request/-/request-2.34.0.tgz
npm http 200 http://registry.npmjs.org/body-parser
npm http GET http://registry.npmjs.org/body-parser/-/body-parser-1.0.2.tgz
npm http 200 http://registry.npmjs.org/bignum
npm http GET http://registry.npmjs.org/bignum/-/bignum-0.6.2.tgz
npm http 200 http://registry.npmjs.org/body-parser/-/body-parser-1.0.2.tgz
npm http 200 http://registry.npmjs.org/bignum/-/bignum-0.6.2.tgz

npm ERR! Unsupported
npm ERR! Not compatible with your version of node/npm: request@2.34.0
npm ERR! Required: ["node >= 0.8.0"]
npm ERR! Actual:   {"npm":"1.1.4","node":"0.6.12"}
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! System Linux 3.8.0-29-generic
npm ERR! command "node" "/usr/bin/npm" "install"
npm ERR! cwd /var/www/nomp
npm ERR! node -v v0.6.12
npm ERR! npm -v 1.1.4
npm ERR! code ENOTSUP
npm ERR! message Unsupported
npm ERR! errno {}
npm http GET http://registry.npmjs.org/type-is
npm http GET http://registry.npmjs.org/raw-body
npm http GET http://registry.npmjs.org/qs

> bignum@0.6.2 install /var/www/nomp/node_modules/bignum
> node-gyp configure build

sh: 1: node-gyp: not found
npm ERR! error installing bignum@0.6.2
npm http 200 http://registry.npmjs.org/qs
npm http 200 http://registry.npmjs.org/raw-body
npm ERR! error installing body-parser@1.0.2
npm http GET http://registry.npmjs.org/qs/-/qs-0.6.6.tgz
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! Additional logging details can be found in:
npm ERR!     /var/www/nomp/npm-debug.log
npm not ok

Answer 1

我也遇到了这个错误。可能是因为我的关系网。

我的计算方法是：

npm --strict-ssl false install <pkg>

此选项将nodejs的CA上的验证设置为可选。我认为它与Sandile的答案具有相同的效果。

Answer 2

我认为这里已经在某种程度上回答了类似的问题：NPM installation error。

但是，为了节省您的时间，可以尝试npm config set registry http://registry.npmjs.org/

Answer 3

我在使用相同版本的node和npm时也遇到了同样的问题。

npm ERR! node -v v0.6.12
npm ERR! npm -v 1.1.4

这些是你使用apt-get从ubuntu得到的版本。

为了解决这个问题，我删除了旧版本：

sudo apt-get remove nodejs

这将删除node和npm。然后安装了最新的：

mkdir ~/node-latest-install
cd ~/node-latest-install
curl http://nodejs.org/dist/node-latest.tar.gz | tar xz --strip-components=1
./configure --prefix=/usr/local
make
sudo make install
sudo chmod -R a+rx /usr/local/lib/node_modules

您可以在使用完安装目录后将其删除。我的脚本是从：https://gist.github.com/isaacs/579814获得的，链接到：http://www.joyent.com/blog/installing-node-and-npm/，这篇文章有点过时了。例如，npm现在自带了node。