使用mapreduce作业,我正在尝试从Hbase表中删除行。
我得到了以下错误。
java.lang.ClassCastException: org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Delete cannot be cast to org.apache.hadoop.hbase.KeyValue
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.mapreduce.HFileOutputFormat$1.write(HFileOutputFormat.java:124)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.ReduceTask$NewTrackingRecordWriter.write(ReduceTask.java:551)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.task.TaskInputOutputContextImpl.write(TaskInputOutputContextImpl.java:85)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.reduce.WrappedReducer$Context.write(WrappedReducer.java:99)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer.reduce(Reducer.java:144)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer.run(Reducer.java:164)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.ReduceTask.runNewReducer(ReduceTask.java:610)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.ReduceTask.run(ReduceTask.java:444)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.Child$4.run(Child.java:268)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:396)
at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.看起来这是由configureIncrementalLoad设置为KeyValue的输出引起的。它只有PutSortReducer和KeyValueSortReducer,没有DeleteSortReducer。
我的代码:
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configured;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseConfiguration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Delete;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HTable;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.ImmutableBytesWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.mapreduce.HFileOutputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.TextInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.GenericOptionsParser;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.Tool;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.ToolRunner;
public class DeleteRows extends Configured implements Tool {
public static class Map extends
Mapper<LongWritable, Text, ImmutableBytesWritable, Delete> {
ImmutableBytesWritable hKey = new ImmutableBytesWritable();
Delete delRow;
@Override
protected void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Context context)
throws IOException, InterruptedException {
hKey.set(value.getBytes());
delRow = new Delete(hKey.get());
context.write(hKey, delRow);
// Update counters
context.getCounter("RowsDeleted", "Success").increment(1);
}
}
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
public int run(String[] args) throws Exception {
Configuration conf = new Configuration();
args = new GenericOptionsParser(conf, args).getRemainingArgs();
HBaseConfiguration.addHbaseResources(conf);
Job job = new Job(conf, "Delete stuff!");
job.setJarByClass(DeleteRows.class);
job.setMapperClass(Map.class);
job.setMapOutputKeyClass(ImmutableBytesWritable.class);
job.setMapOutputValueClass(Delete.class);
job.setInputFormatClass(TextInputFormat.class);
FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path(args[0]));
HTable hTable = new HTable(args[2]);
// Auto configure partitioner and reducer
HFileOutputFormat.configureIncrementalLoad(job, hTable);
FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(args[1]));
job.waitForCompletion(true);
return (0);
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
int exitCode = ToolRunner.run(new DeleteRows(), args);
System.exit(exitCode);
}
}有没有更好/更快的方法来使用行键删除大量的行?显然,删除映射器中的每一行都是可能的,但是我认为这比将删除批量推送到正确的区域服务器要慢。
发布于 2014-04-26 07:26:18
您的目标是在内部生成带有Delete流的HFile (实际上删除标记为KeyValue)。这样做的标准方法是使用HFileOutputFormat。实际上,您只能将KeyValue更改流放入此格式,并且有两个标准的缩减程序:PutSortReducer和KeyValueSortReducer。将reduce任务的数量设置为0实际上是将所有Delete直接传递到输出格式,这当然不起作用。
你最明显的选择是:
DeleteSortReducer。这样的缩减器非常简单,你几乎可以复制。您只需要从删除中提取单个KeyValue流并对其进行排序。PutSortReducer就是一个很好的例子。Put更改不会排序,所以这就是为什么需要这样的reducer。Delete流,而是构造包含删除标记的适当KeyValue流。这对速度来说可能是最好的办法。发布于 2014-04-25 13:32:19
事实证明,通过使用TableMapReduceUtil.initTableReducerJob而不是HFileOutputFormat.configureIncrementalLoad来设置缩减程序,代码可以很好地工作。
TableMapReduceUtil.initTableReducerJob(tableName, null, job);
job.setNumReduceTasks(0);但是,这仍然不会为completebulkload实用程序创建删除。它只是执行删除RPC。
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/23256629
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