这个reretget.c是如何工作的？

Question

有人能给我解释一下这个reretget.c是如何工作的吗？我正在尝试向微控制器的uart发送整数，我已经成功地使用fgets获取字符(16位)，并使用Uart Interupt服务例程中的atoi函数返回整数，但我正在尝试使用scanf获取整数，我想我需要更改下面列出的重定目标文件？

#include <stdio.h> 
#include <time.h>
#include <rt_misc.h>

#define AHB_LED_BASE                0x50000000
#define AHB_UART_BASE               0x51000000

#pragma import(__use_no_semihosting)

struct __FILE { 
    unsigned char * ptr;
    };

FILE __stdout =     {(unsigned char *)  AHB_UART_BASE};
FILE __stdin =      {(unsigned char *)  AHB_UART_BASE};

int fputc(int ch, FILE *f)
{
  return(uart_out(ch));

}

int fgetc(FILE *f)
{ 
    return(uart_in());
}

int ferror(FILE *f)
{
  return 0; 
}

int uart_out(int ch)
{
    int* UARTPtr;
    UARTPtr = (int*)AHB_UART_BASE;
    *UARTPtr = (int)ch;
    return(ch);
}

int uart_in()
{
    int ch;
    int* UARTPtr;
    UARTPtr = (int*)AHB_UART_BASE;  
    ch = *UARTPtr;
    uart_out(ch);
    return((int)ch);
}

void _ttywrch(int ch)
{ 
  fputc(ch,&__stdout); 
}

void _sys_exit(void) {


    while(1); 

}


//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Cortex-M0 
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <rt_misc.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#define AHB_LED_BASE                0x50000000
#define AHB_UART_BASE               0x51000000


void UART_ISR(void)
{
            int sample;

            printf("the value entered is %d\n", sample);
}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Main Function
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

int main() {

    {

        int sample;
        scanf ("%d",&sample);

    }
}

Answer 1

scanf函数将需要ungetc，因为它必须在缓冲区中提前扫描，以查看字段何时结束。例如，当查找一个数字时，它需要在数字后面拉出一个字符，以查看数字的结束位置。当它看到非数字字符时，它需要将它放回到流中，以便下一次调用getc时能得到它。

如下所示：

struct __FILE
{ 
    unsigned char * ptr;
    int unchar; /* place to keep the character put back in the stream */
};

FILE __stdout =     {(unsigned char *)  AHB_UART_BASE, -1};
FILE __stdin =      {(unsigned char *)  AHB_UART_BASE, -1};

int fgetc(FILE *f)
{ 
    int c;

    if (f->unchar == -1)
    {
        c = uart_in();  /* just read a character */
    }
    else
    {
        c = f->unchar;  /* reuse the character put back by ungetc */
        f->unchar = -1; /* mark it as used */
    }
    return c;
}

int fungetc(int c, FILE *f)
{
    unsigned char uc = c; /* POSIX says that it is converted first to unsigned char */
    f->unchar = (int )uc; /* put back the character */
    return (int )uc;
}