我在以面向对象的方式设计GUI时遇到了麻烦。下面的代码将帮助我更清楚地表达我的问题:
import javax.swing;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
public class QuoteOptionsPanel extends JPanel
{
private JLabel quote;
private JRadioButton comedy, philosophy, carpentry;
private String comedyQuote, philosophyQuote, carpentryQuote;
//-----------------------------------------------------------------
// Sets up a panel with a label and a set of radio buttons
// that control its text.
//-----------------------------------------------------------------
public QuoteOptionsPanel()
{
comedyQuote = "Take my wife, please.";
philosophyQuote = "I think, therefore I am.";
carpentryQuote = "Measure twice. Cut once.";
quote = new JLabel (comedyQuote);
quote.setFont (new Font ("Helvetica", Font.BOLD, 24));
comedy = new JRadioButton ("Comedy", true);
comedy.setBackground (Color.green);
philosophy = new JRadioButton ("Philosophy");
philosophy.setBackground (Color.green);
carpentry = new JRadioButton ("Carpentry");
carpentry.setBackground (Color.green);
ButtonGroup group = new ButtonGroup();
group.add (comedy);
group.add (philosophy);
group.add (carpentry);
QuoteListener listener = new QuoteListener();
comedy.addActionListener (listener);
philosophy.addActionListener (listener);
carpentry.addActionListener (listener);
add (quote);
add (comedy);
add (philosophy);
add (carpentry);
setBackground (Color.green);
setPreferredSize (new Dimension(300, 100));
}
//*****************************************************************
// Represents the listener for all radio buttons.
//*****************************************************************
private class QuoteListener implements ActionListener
{
//--------------------------------------------------------------
// Sets the text of the label depending on which radio
// button was pressed.
//--------------------------------------------------------------
public void actionPerformed (ActionEvent event)
{
Object source = event.getSource();
if (source == comedy)
quote.setText (comedyQuote);
else
if (source == philosophy)
quote.setText (philosophyQuote);
else
quote.setText (carpentryQuote);
}
}
}上面的代码简单地创建了一个带有三个单选按钮的面板,每个单选按钮对应一个引号。它还会创建一个显示报价的标签。只要选择了按钮,标签中的文本就会设置为相应的引号。我能很好地理解这段代码。我在尝试修改它时遇到了麻烦。假设我想创建相同的程序,但单选按钮垂直堆叠在另一个的顶部。也就是说,我决定将单选按钮添加到具有BoxLayout的面板中,我在它自己的BoxPanel类中定义了它。(然后,我会将BoxPanel添加到我的QuoteOptionsPanel,其中仍将包含我的报价JLabel。)因此,我的BoxPanel代码可能如下所示:
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
public class BoxPanel extends JPanel
{
private JRadioButton comedy, philosophy, carpentry;
public BoxPanel()
{
setLayout (new BoxLayout (this, BoxLayout.Y_AXIS));
setBackground (Color.green);
comedy = new JRadioButton ("Comedy", true);
comedy.setBackground (Color.green);
philosophy = new JRadioButton ("Philosophy");
philosophy.setBackground (Color.green);
carpentry = new JRadioButton ("Carpentry");
carpentry.setBackground (Color.green);
ButtonGroup group = new ButtonGroup();
group.add (comedy);
group.add (philosophy);
group.add (carpentry);
QuoteListener listener = new QuoteListener();
comedy.addActionListener (listener);
philosophy.addActionListener (listener);
carpentry.addActionListener (listener);
}
//*****************************************************************
// Represents the listener for all radio buttons.
//*****************************************************************
private class QuoteListener implements ActionListener
{
//--------------------------------------------------------------
// Sets the text of the label depending on which radio
// button was pressed.
//--------------------------------------------------------------
public void actionPerformed (ActionEvent event)
{
Object source = event.getSource();
I do not know what to do here.
}
}
}如您所见,我不知道如何定义我的QuoteListener类。我想让它执行与我发布的原始程序相同的功能,但我不确定如何让它这样做。显示报价的标签位于QuoteOptionsPanel中,因此我无权访问它。从本质上讲,我是在寻求一种最佳的方法来更改一个面板上的标签,该面板上的事件侦听器属于另一个面板上的组件。如果您能提供任何帮助,我将不胜感激。如果我的问题表达得不够清楚,请告诉我。
发布于 2012-07-17 10:09:46
有几种方法可以解决这个问题,但对于大多数人来说,关键是获取和使用引用。假设将JLabel作为私有字段保存的类有一个公共方法,
public void setQuoteLabelText(String text) {
quoteLabel.setText(text);
}然后,您必须通过构造函数参数或setXXX(...)设置器方法将对该类的可视化对象的引用传递给BoxPanel类。然后,您的ActionListener就可以调用该类对象上的方法了。
发布于 2012-07-17 11:11:12
1.您可以创建类的实例,您需要访问其私有实例变量。
遵循封装的众多用法之一,即拥有私有实例变量和该实例变量的公共-setter。
3.现在您可以通过在类的实例上调用公共方法来访问私有成员。
4.还有一件事,尝试使用NetBeans团队在2005年创建的组布局。使用Window Builder Pro,现在可以从google免费获得。
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11515061
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