使用dconf监视回调

Question

我正在尝试在Ubuntu11.04中使用dconf api来捕获后台更改事件。我已经创建了一个客户机，并且可以读取背景值，但是当我更改dconf值时(通过dconf-editor)，回调函数不会被调用。

我应该如何使用回调技术？

谢谢。

代码如下：

 #include <glib-2.0/glib.h>
 #include <glib-2.0/glib-object.h>
 #include <glib-2.0/gio/gio.h>
 #include </usr/include/dconf/dconf.h>
 #include <iostream>

void WatchBackground (DConfClient *client, const gchar* path, const gchar* const *items, gint n_items, const gchar* tag, gpointer user_data){

    if (g_strcasecmp(path, (gchar*)"/org/gnome/desktop/background/picture_uri") == 0){
        std::cout << "filename Ok" << std::endl;
    }
    std::cout << "Call callback" << std::endl;
}

int main(int argc, char** argv) {
    g_type_init();

    DConfClient *dcfc = dconf_client_new(NULL, WatchBackground, NULL, NULL);
    if (dcfc != NULL){
        std::cout << "DConfClient created." << std::endl;
        GVariant *res = dconf_client_read(dcfc, (gchar*)"/org/gnome/desktop/background/picture-uri");
        if (res != NULL){
            gsize s = 0;
            std::cout << "/org/gnome/desktop/background/picture-uri: " << g_variant_get_string(res, &s) << std::endl;
        } else {
            std::cout << "NULL read" << std::endl;
        }
    }

    while(true){
        sleep(1000);
    }

    return 0;
}

下面是执行该程序的结果：

(process:6889): GLib-WARNING **: XDG_RUNTIME_DIR variable not set.  Falling back to XDG cache dir.
DConfClient created.
/org/gnome/desktop/background/picture-uri: /usr/share/backgrounds/space-02.png

Answer 1

您必须使用GMainLoop等待。这里有一个简单的代码来演示。

#include <dconf.h>

void watch(DConfClient *c,
       const gchar *p,
       const gchar * const *i,
       gint n,
       const gchar *t,
       gpointer unused)
{
    g_message("%s", p);
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    DConfClient *c;
    GMainLoop *l;

    g_type_init();

    c = dconf_client_new(NULL, watch, NULL, NULL);
    dconf_client_watch(c, "/", NULL, NULL);

    l = g_main_loop_new(NULL, FALSE);
    g_main_loop_run(l);

    return 0;
}