simple-framework -如何将成员传递给超类

Question

我正在尝试序列化一个简单的层次结构：

public class RootClass {
    @Element
    private final int a;

    public RootClass( int a) {
        this.a = a;
    }
}

class SubClass extends RootClass {

    @Element(name="b")
    int b;

    public SubClass() {
        super(0);
        this.b=0;
    }
}

当我跑的时候

SubClass sub = new SubClass();
Serializer serializer = new Persister();
StringBuilderWriter writer = new StringBuilderWriter(1000);
serializer.write(sub, writer);

我得到了：

ConstructorException: Default constructor can not accept read only 
@org.simpleframework.xml.Element(name=, data=false, type=void, required=true) 
on field 'a' private final int 
com.informatica.b2b.structurediscovery.serialization.tests.RootClass.a in class 
com.informatica.b2b.structurediscovery.serialization.tests.SubClass

我找不到任何方法让它工作。

Answer 1

什么是序列化程序？如果要序列化对象，则应实现接口Serializable。下面是我的代码：

public class RootClass implements Serializable{
    private final int a;

    public RootClass(int a) {
        this.a = a;
    }

    public void print(){
        System.out.println(a);
    };
}
public class SubClass extends RootClass {
    int b;

    public SubClass() {
        super(0);
        this.b = 0;
    }

    public void print() {
        super.print();
    }
}

        SubClass sub = new SubClass();
        sub.print();
        try {
            File file = new File("SubClass");
            if (!file.exists())
                file.createNewFile();
            FileOutputStream fileOut = new FileOutputStream(file);
            ObjectOutputStream out = new ObjectOutputStream(fileOut);
            out.writeObject(sub);
            out.close();
            fileOut.close();
        } catch (IOException i) {
            i.printStackTrace();
        }

Answer 2

你需要传入一个像这样的值。

class SubClass extends RootClass {

    @Element(name="b")
    int b;

    public SubClass(@Element(name="a")int a) {
        super(a);
        this.b=0;
    }
}

或者试试这个

class SubClassSubstitute  {

    @Element
    int a;

    @Element
    int b

    public SubClassSubstitute(@Element(name="a")int a, @Element(name="b")int b){
       this.a = a;
       this.b = b;
    }

    @Resolve
    public SubClass resolve() {
       return new Subclass(a)
    }
}


class SubClass extends RootClass {

    @Element(name="b")
    int b;

    public SubClass(@Element(name="a")int a) {
        super(a);
        this.b=0;
    }

    public SubClassDelegate replace() {
       return new SubClassSubstitute(a, b);
    }
}

以上代码与java object中的readResolve()和writeReplace()的工作方式相同