如何在Android studio中正确导入Android项目？

Question

我已经和Android Studio斗争了两天了，因为我不能像我所做的那样在IDE.Here中导入2个eclipse项目。

这些项目是两个Eclipse项目，我通过执行FILE > export > Generate build.gradle files来导出它们。

当我尝试在Android Studio中导入项目时，出现以下错误：

Failed to refresh Gradle project 'SourceFiles'
You are using Gradle version 1.11, which is not supported. Please use version 1.9.
Please point to a supported Gradle version in the project's Gradle settings or in the project's Gradle wrapper (if applicable.)
Fix Gradle wrapper and re-import project Gradle settings

如你所见，我使用的是gradle的最新发行版(版本1.11)，它仍然不能工作。有人能告诉我在Android Studio中导入这些项目的正确方法吗？

我在Linux OpenSuse version13.1 Android Studio : 0.4.2 Java : 1.7上

EDIT My project由目录Sourcefiles组成，其中包含两个子目录Skeletons和Testcase。Skeletons包含源文件，TestCase包含与Skeletons中的项目相关联的测试用例。

以下是由Eclipse生成的SourceFiles级别的build.gradle：

task wrapper(type: Wrapper) {
    gradleVersion = '1.9'
}

buildscript {
    repositories {
        mavenCentral()
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:0.5.+'
    }
}

在骨架层级中：

android {
    compileSdkVersion 18
    buildToolsVersion "19.0.2"

    sourceSets {
        main {
            manifest.srcFile 'AndroidManifest.xml'
            java.srcDirs = ['src']
            resources.srcDirs = ['src']
            aidl.srcDirs = ['src']
            renderscript.srcDirs = ['src']
            res.srcDirs = ['res']
            assets.srcDirs = ['assets']
        }

        // Move the tests to tests/java, tests/res, etc...
        instrumentTest.setRoot('tests')

        // Move the build types to build-types/<type>
        // For instance, build-types/debug/java, build-types/debug/AndroidManifest.xml, ...
        // This moves them out of them default location under src/<type>/... which would
        // conflict with src/ being used by the main source set.
        // Adding new build types or product flavors should be accompanied
        // by a similar customization.
        debug.setRoot('build-types/debug')
        release.setRoot('build-types/release')
    }
}

在测试用例级别目录中：

apply plugin: 'android'

dependencies {
    compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: '*.jar')
    compile project(':Skeletons:FragmentsLab')
}

android {
    compileSdkVersion 18
    buildToolsVersion "19.0.2"

    sourceSets {
        main {
            manifest.srcFile 'AndroidManifest.xml'
            java.srcDirs = ['src']
            resources.srcDirs = ['src']
            aidl.srcDirs = ['src']
            renderscript.srcDirs = ['src']
            res.srcDirs = ['res']
            assets.srcDirs = ['assets']
        }

        // Move the tests to tests/java, tests/res, etc...
        instrumentTest.setRoot('tests')

        // Move the build types to build-types/<type>
        // For instance, build-types/debug/java, build-types/debug/AndroidManifest.xml, ...
        // This moves them out of them default location under src/<type>/... which would
        // conflict with src/ being used by the main source set.
        // Adding new build types or product flavors should be accompanied
        // by a similar customization.
        debug.setRoot('build-types/debug')
        release.setRoot('build-types/release')
    }
}

我也不得不承认我在gradle还是个菜鸟。我还更新了金丝雀频道中的最新版本Android Studio，并在我的项目中引用了gradle的1.9版本。任何帮助都将不胜感激。

我想使用Eclipse IDE，但它总是崩溃。

Answer 1

最新的gradle版本有很多问题，你真的应该尝试使用旧的版本，1.9就可以了。将此命令添加到根build.gradle中，并从控制台运行gradle wrapper：

task wrapper(type: Wrapper) {
    gradleVersion = '1.9'
}

它应该会在你的项目中创建一个gradle路径。之后，在命令行中使用gradlew而不是gradle，或者在Android Studio中创建项目时选择"customizable gradle wrapper“选项。

如果您还会遇到版本问题，请在gradle\wrapper\gradle-wrapper.properties中更改distributionUrl的值