Github服务/ Ruby Gem "eventmachine“Mac安装问题

Question

我不认为这特别重要，但是我的Github服务存储库的分支是https://github.com/franklovecchio/github-services

当我尝试运行"sudo ruby github-services.rb“来测试我的钩子时，它尝试安装eventmachine，这给出了下面的错误(我可以安装其他gem！)。还安装了bundler gem。有人看过这个吗？

sudo ruby github-services.rb 
Password:
WARN The gem environment is out-of-date or has yet to be bootstrapped.
     Runnning script/bootstrap to remedy this situation...
Using rake (0.8.7) 
Using activesupport (3.0.10) 
Using builder (2.1.2) 
Using i18n (0.5.0) 
Using activemodel (3.0.10) 
Using activeresource (3.0.10) 
Using addressable (2.2.6) 
Installing eventmachine (0.12.10) with native extensions 
Gem::Installer::ExtensionBuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

/usr/local/Cellar/ruby/1.9.2-p180/bin/ruby extconf.rb 
checking for rb_trap_immediate in ruby.h,rubysig.h... no
checking for rb_thread_blocking_region()... yes
checking for inotify_init() in sys/inotify.h... no
checking for __NR_inotify_init in sys/syscall.h... no
checking for writev() in sys/uio.h... yes
checking for rb_thread_check_ints()... yes
checking for rb_time_new()... yes
checking for sys/event.h... yes
checking for sys/queue.h... yes
creating Makefile

make
/usr/bin/g++-4.2 -I. -I/usr/local/Cellar/ruby/1.9.2-p180/include/ruby-1.9.1/x86_64-darwin10.7.0 -I/usr/local/Cellar/ruby/1.9.2-p180/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby/backward -I/usr/local/Cellar/ruby/1.9.2-p180/include/ruby-1.9.1 -I. -DBUILD_FOR_RUBY -DHAVE_RB_THREAD_BLOCKING_REGION -DHAVE_TBR -DHAVE_WRITEV -DHAVE_WRITEV -DHAVE_RB_THREAD_CHECK_INTS -DHAVE_RB_TIME_NEW -DOS_UNIX -DHAVE_SYS_EVENT_H -DHAVE_SYS_QUEUE_H -DHAVE_KQUEUE -DWITH_SSL -DHAVE_MAKE_PAIR -I/usr/local/Cellar/readline/6.2.1/include -D_XOPEN_SOURCE -D_DARWIN_C_SOURCE   -fno-common  -w -pipe -O3 -fno-common -I/opt/local/include     -w -pipe -O3 -o binder.o -c binder.cpp
/usr/bin/g++-4.2 -I. -I/usr/local/Cellar/ruby/1.9.2-p180/include/ruby-1.9.1/x86_64-darwin10.7.0 -I/usr/local/Cellar/ruby/1.9.2-p180/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby/backward -I/usr/local/Cellar/ruby/1.9.2-p180/include/ruby-1.9.1 -I. -DBUILD_FOR_RUBY -DHAVE_RB_THREAD_BLOCKING_REGION -DHAVE_TBR -DHAVE_WRITEV -DHAVE_WRITEV -DHAVE_RB_THREAD_CHECK_INTS -DHAVE_RB_TIME_NEW -DOS_UNIX -DHAVE_SYS_EVENT_H -DHAVE_SYS_QUEUE_H -DHAVE_KQUEUE -DWITH_SSL -DHAVE_MAKE_PAIR -I/usr/local/Cellar/readline/6.2.1/include -D_XOPEN_SOURCE -D_DARWIN_C_SOURCE   -fno-common  -w -pipe -O3 -fno-common -I/opt/local/include     -w -pipe -O3 -o cmain.o -c cmain.cpp
/usr/bin/g++-4.2 -I. -I/usr/local/Cellar/ruby/1.9.2-p180/include/ruby-1.9.1/x86_64-darwin10.7.0 -I/usr/local/Cellar/ruby/1.9.2-p180/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby/backward -I/usr/local/Cellar/ruby/1.9.2-p180/include/ruby-1.9.1 -I. -DBUILD_FOR_RUBY -DHAVE_RB_THREAD_BLOCKING_REGION -DHAVE_TBR -DHAVE_WRITEV -DHAVE_WRITEV -DHAVE_RB_THREAD_CHECK_INTS -DHAVE_RB_TIME_NEW -DOS_UNIX -DHAVE_SYS_EVENT_H -DHAVE_SYS_QUEUE_H -DHAVE_KQUEUE -DWITH_SSL -DHAVE_MAKE_PAIR -I/usr/local/Cellar/readline/6.2.1/include -D_XOPEN_SOURCE -D_DARWIN_C_SOURCE   -fno-common  -w -pipe -O3 -fno-common -I/opt/local/include     -w -pipe -O3 -o cplusplus.o -c cplusplus.cpp
/usr/bin/g++-4.2 -I. -I/usr/local/Cellar/ruby/1.9.2-p180/include/ruby-1.9.1/x86_64-darwin10.7.0 -I/usr/local/Cellar/ruby/1.9.2-p180/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby/backward -I/usr/local/Cellar/ruby/1.9.2-p180/include/ruby-1.9.1 -I. -DBUILD_FOR_RUBY -DHAVE_RB_THREAD_BLOCKING_REGION -DHAVE_TBR -DHAVE_WRITEV -DHAVE_WRITEV -DHAVE_RB_THREAD_CHECK_INTS -DHAVE_RB_TIME_NEW -DOS_UNIX -DHAVE_SYS_EVENT_H -DHAVE_SYS_QUEUE_H -DHAVE_KQUEUE -DWITH_SSL -DHAVE_MAKE_PAIR -I/usr/local/Cellar/readline/6.2.1/include -D_XOPEN_SOURCE -D_DARWIN_C_SOURCE   -fno-common  -w -pipe -O3 -fno-common -I/opt/local/include     -w -pipe -O3 -o ed.o -c ed.cpp
/usr/bin/g++-4.2 -I. -I/usr/local/Cellar/ruby/1.9.2-p180/include/ruby-1.9.1/x86_64-darwin10.7.0 -I/usr/local/Cellar/ruby/1.9.2-p180/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby/backward -I/usr/local/Cellar/ruby/1.9.2-p180/include/ruby-1.9.1 -I. -DBUILD_FOR_RUBY -DHAVE_RB_THREAD_BLOCKING_REGION -DHAVE_TBR -DHAVE_WRITEV -DHAVE_WRITEV -DHAVE_RB_THREAD_CHECK_INTS -DHAVE_RB_TIME_NEW -DOS_UNIX -DHAVE_SYS_EVENT_H -DHAVE_SYS_QUEUE_H -DHAVE_KQUEUE -DWITH_SSL -DHAVE_MAKE_PAIR -I/usr/local/Cellar/readline/6.2.1/include -D_XOPEN_SOURCE -D_DARWIN_C_SOURCE   -fno-common  -w -pipe -O3 -fno-common -I/opt/local/include     -w -pipe -O3 -o em.o -c em.cpp
/usr/bin/g++-4.2 -I. -I/usr/local/Cellar/ruby/1.9.2-p180/include/ruby-1.9.1/x86_64-darwin10.7.0 -I/usr/local/Cellar/ruby/1.9.2-p180/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby/backward -I/usr/local/Cellar/ruby/1.9.2-p180/include/ruby-1.9.1 -I. -DBUILD_FOR_RUBY -DHAVE_RB_THREAD_BLOCKING_REGION -DHAVE_TBR -DHAVE_WRITEV -DHAVE_WRITEV -DHAVE_RB_THREAD_CHECK_INTS -DHAVE_RB_TIME_NEW -DOS_UNIX -DHAVE_SYS_EVENT_H -DHAVE_SYS_QUEUE_H -DHAVE_KQUEUE -DWITH_SSL -DHAVE_MAKE_PAIR -I/usr/local/Cellar/readline/6.2.1/include -D_XOPEN_SOURCE -D_DARWIN_C_SOURCE   -fno-common  -w -pipe -O3 -fno-common -I/opt/local/include     -w -pipe -O3 -o emwin.o -c emwin.cpp
/usr/bin/g++-4.2 -I. -I/usr/local/Cellar/ruby/1.9.2-p180/include/ruby-1.9.1/x86_64-darwin10.7.0 -I/usr/local/Cellar/ruby/1.9.2-p180/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby/backward -I/usr/local/Cellar/ruby/1.9.2-p180/include/ruby-1.9.1 -I. -DBUILD_FOR_RUBY -DHAVE_RB_THREAD_BLOCKING_REGION -DHAVE_TBR -DHAVE_WRITEV -DHAVE_WRITEV -DHAVE_RB_THREAD_CHECK_INTS -DHAVE_RB_TIME_NEW -DOS_UNIX -DHAVE_SYS_EVENT_H -DHAVE_SYS_QUEUE_H -DHAVE_KQUEUE -DWITH_SSL -DHAVE_MAKE_PAIR -I/usr/local/Cellar/readline/6.2.1/include -D_XOPEN_SOURCE -D_DARWIN_C_SOURCE   -fno-common  -w -pipe -O3 -fno-common -I/opt/local/include     -w -pipe -O3 -o epoll.o -c epoll.cpp
/usr/bin/g++-4.2 -I. -I/usr/local/Cellar/ruby/1.9.2-p180/include/ruby-1.9.1/x86_64-darwin10.7.0 -I/usr/local/Cellar/ruby/1.9.2-p180/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby/backward -I/usr/local/Cellar/ruby/1.9.2-p180/include/ruby-1.9.1 -I. -DBUILD_FOR_RUBY -DHAVE_RB_THREAD_BLOCKING_REGION -DHAVE_TBR -DHAVE_WRITEV -DHAVE_WRITEV -DHAVE_RB_THREAD_CHECK_INTS -DHAVE_RB_TIME_NEW -DOS_UNIX -DHAVE_SYS_EVENT_H -DHAVE_SYS_QUEUE_H -DHAVE_KQUEUE -DWITH_SSL -DHAVE_MAKE_PAIR -I/usr/local/Cellar/readline/6.2.1/include -D_XOPEN_SOURCE -D_DARWIN_C_SOURCE   -fno-common  -w -pipe -O3 -fno-common -I/opt/local/include     -w -pipe -O3 -o files.o -c files.cpp
/usr/bin/g++-4.2 -I. -I/usr/local/Cellar/ruby/1.9.2-p180/include/ruby-1.9.1/x86_64-darwin10.7.0 -I/usr/local/Cellar/ruby/1.9.2-p180/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby/backward -I/usr/local/Cellar/ruby/1.9.2-p180/include/ruby-1.9.1 -I. -DBUILD_FOR_RUBY -DHAVE_RB_THREAD_BLOCKING_REGION -DHAVE_TBR -DHAVE_WRITEV -DHAVE_WRITEV -DHAVE_RB_THREAD_CHECK_INTS -DHAVE_RB_TIME_NEW -DOS_UNIX -DHAVE_SYS_EVENT_H -DHAVE_SYS_QUEUE_H -DHAVE_KQUEUE -DWITH_SSL -DHAVE_MAKE_PAIR -I/usr/local/Cellar/readline/6.2.1/include -D_XOPEN_SOURCE -D_DARWIN_C_SOURCE   -fno-common  -w -pipe -O3 -fno-common -I/opt/local/include     -w -pipe -O3 -o kb.o -c kb.cpp
/usr/bin/g++-4.2 -I. -I/usr/local/Cellar/ruby/1.9.2-p180/include/ruby-1.9.1/x86_64-darwin10.7.0 -I/usr/local/Cellar/ruby/1.9.2-p180/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby/backward -I/usr/local/Cellar/ruby/1.9.2-p180/include/ruby-1.9.1 -I. -DBUILD_FOR_RUBY -DHAVE_RB_THREAD_BLOCKING_REGION -DHAVE_TBR -DHAVE_WRITEV -DHAVE_WRITEV -DHAVE_RB_THREAD_CHECK_INTS -DHAVE_RB_TIME_NEW -DOS_UNIX -DHAVE_SYS_EVENT_H -DHAVE_SYS_QUEUE_H -DHAVE_KQUEUE -DWITH_SSL -DHAVE_MAKE_PAIR -I/usr/local/Cellar/readline/6.2.1/include -D_XOPEN_SOURCE -D_DARWIN_C_SOURCE   -fno-common  -w -pipe -O3 -fno-common -I/opt/local/include     -w -pipe -O3 -o page.o -c page.cpp
/usr/bin/g++-4.2 -I. -I/usr/local/Cellar/ruby/1.9.2-p180/include/ruby-1.9.1/x86_64-darwin10.7.0 -I/usr/local/Cellar/ruby/1.9.2-p180/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby/backward -I/usr/local/Cellar/ruby/1.9.2-p180/include/ruby-1.9.1 -I. -DBUILD_FOR_RUBY -DHAVE_RB_THREAD_BLOCKING_REGION -DHAVE_TBR -DHAVE_WRITEV -DHAVE_WRITEV -DHAVE_RB_THREAD_CHECK_INTS -DHAVE_RB_TIME_NEW -DOS_UNIX -DHAVE_SYS_EVENT_H -DHAVE_SYS_QUEUE_H -DHAVE_KQUEUE -DWITH_SSL -DHAVE_MAKE_PAIR -I/usr/local/Cellar/readline/6.2.1/include -D_XOPEN_SOURCE -D_DARWIN_C_SOURCE   -fno-common  -w -pipe -O3 -fno-common -I/opt/local/include     -w -pipe -O3 -o pipe.o -c pipe.cpp
/usr/bin/g++-4.2 -I. -I/usr/local/Cellar/ruby/1.9.2-p180/include/ruby-1.9.1/x86_64-darwin10.7.0 -I/usr/local/Cellar/ruby/1.9.2-p180/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby/backward -I/usr/local/Cellar/ruby/1.9.2-p180/include/ruby-1.9.1 -I. -DBUILD_FOR_RUBY -DHAVE_RB_THREAD_BLOCKING_REGION -DHAVE_TBR -DHAVE_WRITEV -DHAVE_WRITEV -DHAVE_RB_THREAD_CHECK_INTS -DHAVE_RB_TIME_NEW -DOS_UNIX -DHAVE_SYS_EVENT_H -DHAVE_SYS_QUEUE_H -DHAVE_KQUEUE -DWITH_SSL -DHAVE_MAKE_PAIR -I/usr/local/Cellar/readline/6.2.1/include -D_XOPEN_SOURCE -D_DARWIN_C_SOURCE   -fno-common  -w -pipe -O3 -fno-common -I/opt/local/include     -w -pipe -O3 -o rubymain.o -c rubymain.cpp
/usr/bin/g++-4.2 -I. -I/usr/local/Cellar/ruby/1.9.2-p180/include/ruby-1.9.1/x86_64-darwin10.7.0 -I/usr/local/Cellar/ruby/1.9.2-p180/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby/backward -I/usr/local/Cellar/ruby/1.9.2-p180/include/ruby-1.9.1 -I. -DBUILD_FOR_RUBY -DHAVE_RB_THREAD_BLOCKING_REGION -DHAVE_TBR -DHAVE_WRITEV -DHAVE_WRITEV -DHAVE_RB_THREAD_CHECK_INTS -DHAVE_RB_TIME_NEW -DOS_UNIX -DHAVE_SYS_EVENT_H -DHAVE_SYS_QUEUE_H -DHAVE_KQUEUE -DWITH_SSL -DHAVE_MAKE_PAIR -I/usr/local/Cellar/readline/6.2.1/include -D_XOPEN_SOURCE -D_DARWIN_C_SOURCE   -fno-common  -w -pipe -O3 -fno-common -I/opt/local/include     -w -pipe -O3 -o sigs.o -c sigs.cpp
/usr/bin/g++-4.2 -I. -I/usr/local/Cellar/ruby/1.9.2-p180/include/ruby-1.9.1/x86_64-darwin10.7.0 -I/usr/local/Cellar/ruby/1.9.2-p180/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby/backward -I/usr/local/Cellar/ruby/1.9.2-p180/include/ruby-1.9.1 -I. -DBUILD_FOR_RUBY -DHAVE_RB_THREAD_BLOCKING_REGION -DHAVE_TBR -DHAVE_WRITEV -DHAVE_WRITEV -DHAVE_RB_THREAD_CHECK_INTS -DHAVE_RB_TIME_NEW -DOS_UNIX -DHAVE_SYS_EVENT_H -DHAVE_SYS_QUEUE_H -DHAVE_KQUEUE -DWITH_SSL -DHAVE_MAKE_PAIR -I/usr/local/Cellar/readline/6.2.1/include -D_XOPEN_SOURCE -D_DARWIN_C_SOURCE   -fno-common  -w -pipe -O3 -fno-common -I/opt/local/include     -w -pipe -O3 -o ssl.o -c ssl.cpp
/usr/bin/g++-4.2 -dynamic -bundle -o rubyeventmachine.bundle binder.o cmain.o cplusplus.o ed.o em.o emwin.o epoll.o files.o kb.o page.o pipe.o rubymain.o sigs.o ssl.o -L. -L/usr/local/Cellar/ruby/1.9.2-p180/lib -L. -L/usr/local/Cellar/readline/6.2.1/lib -L/opt/local/lib -Wl,-undefined,dynamic_lookup -Wl,-multiply_defined,suppress -Wl,-flat_namespace  -lruby.1.9.1  -lssl -lcrypto -lz   -lpthread -ldl -lobjc 
ld: warning: ignoring file /opt/local/lib/libz.dylib, file was built for unsupported file format which is not the architecture being linked (x86_64)
ld: in /opt/local/lib/libz.1.dylib, file was built for unsupported file format which is not the architecture being linked (x86_64) for architecture x86_64
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [rubyeventmachine.bundle] Error 1


Gem files will remain installed in /Users/franklovecchio/Desktop/development/github_services/vendor/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/eventmachine-0.12.10 for inspection.
Results logged to /Users/franklovecchio/Desktop/development/github_services/vendor/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/eventmachine-0.12.10/ext/gem_make.out
An error occured while installing eventmachine (0.12.10), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install eventmachine -v '0.12.10'` succeeds before bundling.
bundle executable not found.  Ensure bundler is installed (`gem install bundler`) and that the gem bin path is in your PATH
WARN The gem environment is STILL out-of-date.
     Please contact your network administrator.
/Users/franklovecchio/Desktop/development/github_services/config/load.rb:26:in `<top (required)>': gem environment not configued (RuntimeError)
    from <internal:lib/rubygems/custom_require>:29:in `require'
    from <internal:lib/rubygems/custom_require>:29:in `require'
    from github-services.rb:1:in `<main>'

查看gem environment：

RubyGems Environment:
  - RUBYGEMS VERSION: 1.3.7
  - RUBY VERSION: 1.9.2 (2011-02-18 patchlevel 180) [x86_64-darwin10.7.0]
  - INSTALLATION DIRECTORY: /usr/local/Cellar/ruby/1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1
  - RUBY EXECUTABLE: /usr/local/Cellar/ruby/1.9.2-p180/bin/ruby
  - EXECUTABLE DIRECTORY: /usr/local/Cellar/ruby/1.9.2-p180/bin
  - RUBYGEMS PLATFORMS:
    - ruby
    - x86_64-darwin-10
  - GEM PATHS:
     - /usr/local/Cellar/ruby/1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1
     - /Users/franklovecchio/.gem/ruby/1.9.1
  - GEM CONFIGURATION:
     - :update_sources => true
     - :verbose => true
     - :benchmark => false
     - :backtrace => false
     - :bulk_threshold => 1000
     - :sources => ["http://rubygems.org/", "http://gems.github.com"]
  - REMOTE SOURCES:
     - http://rubygems.org/
     - http://gems.github.com

Answer 1

ld: warning: ignoring file /opt/local/lib/libz.dylib, file was built for unsupported file format which is not the architecture being linked (x86_64)

这是主要的错误。检查Zlib端口，它是为x86_64安装的吗？您可以使用以下命令完成此操作

port -v installed zlib 

如果没有安装zlib，请安装它，或者如果已经安装了它。只要更新就行了。

此外，如果这不起作用的话。看一看Fixing ld: warning: in /usr/local/lib/libz.dylib, file is not of required architecture