MYSQL同一表的多行，以根据条件生成多列

Question

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Schema at Fiddle

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结果是:我想要获取具有'PRE‘和/或’msr_name‘的记录

id  |  msr_name1(only pre)   |  msr_data1(only pre)  |  msr_name2(only post)   |  msr_data2(only post)

16703      PRE                            pre_data                              POST                              post_data

16711      PRE                            pre_data                              NULL                              NULL

16715      NULL                            NULL                                 POST                              post_data

Answer 1

SELECT a.id AS id, 
       b.msr_name AS msr_name1, b.msr_data AS msr_data1,
       c.msr_name AS msr_name2, c.msr_data AS msr_data2
FROM (SELECT DISTINCT id FROM Students WHERE msr_name IN ('PRE', 'POST')) AS a
LEFT JOIN Students AS b ON (a.id=b.id AND b.msr_name = 'PRE')
LEFT JOIN Students AS c ON (a.id=c.id AND c.msr_name = 'POST');

我的输出结果是：

+-------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+
| id    | msr_name1 | msr_data1 | msr_name2 | msr_data2 |
+-------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+
| 16703 | PRE       | pre_data  | POST      | post_data |
| 16711 | PRE       | pre_data  | NULL      | NULL      |
| 16715 | NULL      | NULL      | POST      | post_data |
+-------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+

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SQL Fiddle Demo

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