运行测试时的目标C:未指定基类而定义的类

Question

我不知道发生了什么，因为我对objective c和IOS开发相当陌生。

当我尝试运行我的测试时，使用默认的测试框架，我得到以下错误：

        ..../Pods/Expecta/src/matchers/EXPMatchers+beCloseTo.m:4:1: 
Class 'EXPFixCategoriesBugEXPMatcher_beCloseToWithinMatcher' 
    defined without specifying a base class

下面这段代码产生了这个问题(然而它不是我的，我相信它是来自我通过pod使用的一个库的peice )：

#import "EXPMatchers+beCloseTo.h"
#import "EXPMatcherHelpers.h"

EXPMatcherImplementationBegin(_beCloseToWithin, (id expected, id within)) {
  prerequisite(^BOOL{
    return [actual isKindOfClass:[NSNumber class]] &&
        [expected isKindOfClass:[NSNumber class]] &&
        ([within isKindOfClass:[NSNumber class]] || (within == nil));
  });

  match(^BOOL{
        double actualValue = [actual doubleValue];
        double expectedValue = [expected doubleValue];

        if (within != nil) {
            double withinValue = [within doubleValue];
            double lowerBound = expectedValue - withinValue;
            double upperBound = expectedValue + withinValue;
            return (actualValue >= lowerBound) && (actualValue <= upperBound);
        } else {
            double diff = fabs(actualValue - expectedValue);
            actualValue = fabs(actualValue);
            expectedValue = fabs(expectedValue);
            double largest = (expectedValue > actualValue) ? expectedValue : actualValue;
            return (diff <= largest * FLT_EPSILON);
        }
  });

  failureMessageForTo(^NSString *{
    if (within) {
      return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"expected %@ to be close to %@ within %@",
              EXPDescribeObject(actual), EXPDescribeObject(expected), EXPDescribeObject(within)];
    } else {
      return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"expected %@ to be close to %@",
              EXPDescribeObject(actual), EXPDescribeObject(expected)];
    }
  });

  failureMessageForNotTo(^NSString *{
    if (within) {
      return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"expected %@ not to be close to %@ within %@",
              EXPDescribeObject(actual), EXPDescribeObject(expected), EXPDescribeObject(within)];
    } else {
      return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"expected %@ not to be close to %@",
              EXPDescribeObject(actual), EXPDescribeObject(expected)];
    }
  });
}
EXPMatcherImplementationEnd

我的POD文件如下所示：

platform :ios, 6.0
pod 'RestKit', '~> 0.20.0rc'

# Include optional Testing and Search components
pod 'RestKit/Testing', '~> 0.20.0rc'
pod 'RestKit/Search', '~> 0.20.0rc'


target :MTPROJTESTS do
  pod 'Expecta',     '~> 0.2.3'   # expecta matchers
  # pod 'Specta',      '~> 0.1.11'  # specta bdd framework
end

更新可可pods和预期后出现新错误：ld: library not found for -lPods-test clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)

错误：

Ld /Users/AUSER/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/MYIOSPROJProject-cmxbzcbzjfbvgncspsalqnjvlova/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/MYIOSPROJProjectTests.xctest/MYIOSPROJProjectTests normal i386
cd /Users/AUSER/Documents/Dev/MYIOSPROJProject/MYIOSPROJProject
setenv IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET 7.0
setenv PATH "/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/usr/bin:/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin"
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/clang -arch i386 -bundle -isysroot /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator7.0.sdk -L/Users/AUSER/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/MYIOSPROJProject-cmxbzcbzjfbvgncspsalqnjvlova/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator -F/Users/AUSER/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/MYIOSPROJProject-cmxbzcbzjfbvgncspsalqnjvlova/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator -F/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator7.0.sdk/Developer/Library/Frameworks -F/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Library/Frameworks -F/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Library/Frameworks -filelist /Users/AUSER/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/MYIOSPROJProject-cmxbzcbzjfbvgncspsalqnjvlova/Build/Intermediates/MYIOSPROJProject.build/Debug-iphonesimulator/MYIOSPROJProjectTests.build/Objects-normal/i386/MYIOSPROJProjectTests.LinkFileList -bundle_loader /Users/AUSER/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/MYIOSPROJProject-cmxbzcbzjfbvgncspsalqnjvlova/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/MYIOSPROJProject.app/MYIOSPROJProject -Xlinker -objc_abi_version -Xlinker 2 -ObjC -framework CFNetwork -framework CoreData -framework CoreGraphics -framework Foundation -framework MobileCoreServices -framework Security -framework SystemConfiguration -fobjc-arc -fobjc-link-runtime -Xlinker -no_implicit_dylibs -mios-simulator-version-min=7.0 -framework XCTest -framework UIKit -framework Foundation -lPods-test -lPods-MYIOSPROJProjectTests -Xlinker -dependency_info -Xlinker /Users/AUSER/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/MYIOSPROJProject-cmxbzcbzjfbvgncspsalqnjvlova/Build/Intermediates/MYIOSPROJProject.build/Debug-iphonesimulator/MYIOSPROJProjectTests.build/Objects-normal/i386/MYIOSPROJProjectTests_dependency_info.dat -o /Users/AUSER/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/MYIOSPROJProject-cmxbzcbzjfbvgncspsalqnjvlova/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/MYIOSPROJProjectTests.xctest/MYIOSPROJProjectTests

我希望外面的人能提供一些线索:)

Answer 1

关于新的链接器错误: Xcode喜欢添加用于测试的新构建目标，因此请确保所有合适的文件(例如，.m源文件、静态库、框架)都设置为包含在测试构建目标中。您可以通过在Project Navigator中选择该文件并查看file Inspector窗格中的"Target Membership“部分来完成此操作；确保选中了测试构建目标的复选框。此外，在您的项目设置中，您可以选择测试构建目标并转到构建阶段，然后查看"Link Binary With Libraries“以确保链接到适当的库。

Answer 2

这听起来像是EXPFixCategoriesBugEXPMatcher_beCloseToWithinMatcher的基类在你的应用程序项目的前缀标题中，而不是导入到EXPFixCategoriesBugEXPMatcher_beCloseToWithinMatcher的.h文件中。你通常应该在你的类的接口文件的顶部导入基类：

#import "YourBaseClassHere.h"

@interface EXPFixCategoriesBugEXPMatcher_beCloseToWithinMatcher : YourBaseClassHere

// The rest of your class here

@end