Android Google云消息寄存器异常

Question

当我尝试将我的应用程序设备注册到服务器时，我收到了这个错误:我像导入应用程序一样导入了gogole-play-services_lib，并在应用程序的Properties->Android->Add中添加了这个库

    12-10 16:00:03.026: E/AndroidRuntime(29362): FATAL EXCEPTION: AsyncTask #1
12-10 16:00:03.026: E/AndroidRuntime(29362): Process: com.appehour.jdm, PID: 29362
12-10 16:00:03.026: E/AndroidRuntime(29362): java.lang.RuntimeException: An error occured while executing doInBackground()
12-10 16:00:03.026: E/AndroidRuntime(29362):    at android.os.AsyncTask$3.done(AsyncTask.java:300)
12-10 16:00:03.026: E/AndroidRuntime(29362):    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.finishCompletion(FutureTask.java:355)
12-10 16:00:03.026: E/AndroidRuntime(29362):    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.setException(FutureTask.java:222)
12-10 16:00:03.026: E/AndroidRuntime(29362):    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:242)
12-10 16:00:03.026: E/AndroidRuntime(29362):    at android.os.AsyncTask$SerialExecutor$1.run(AsyncTask.java:231)
12-10 16:00:03.026: E/AndroidRuntime(29362):    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1112)
12-10 16:00:03.026: E/AndroidRuntime(29362):    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:587)
12-10 16:00:03.026: E/AndroidRuntime(29362):    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:841)
12-10 16:00:03.026: E/AndroidRuntime(29362): Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
12-10 16:00:03.026: E/AndroidRuntime(29362):    at android.app.PendingIntent.getBroadcastAsUser(PendingIntent.java:478)
12-10 16:00:03.026: E/AndroidRuntime(29362):    at android.app.PendingIntent.getBroadcast(PendingIntent.java:467)
12-10 16:00:03.026: E/AndroidRuntime(29362):    at com.google.android.gms.gcm.GoogleCloudMessaging.d(Unknown Source)
12-10 16:00:03.026: E/AndroidRuntime(29362):    at com.google.android.gms.gcm.GoogleCloudMessaging.b(Unknown Source)
12-10 16:00:03.026: E/AndroidRuntime(29362):    at com.google.android.gms.gcm.GoogleCloudMessaging.register(Unknown Source)
12-10 16:00:03.026: E/AndroidRuntime(29362):    at com.appehour.jdm.TestPush$registerInBackground.doInBackground(TestPush.java:172)
12-10 16:00:03.026: E/AndroidRuntime(29362):    at com.appehour.jdm.TestPush$registerInBackground.doInBackground(TestPush.java:1)
12-10 16:00:03.026: E/AndroidRuntime(29362):    at android.os.AsyncTask$2.call(AsyncTask.java:288)
12-10 16:00:03.026: E/AndroidRuntime(29362):    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:237)
12-10 16:00:03.026: E/AndroidRuntime(29362):    ... 4 more

这是我的后台代码：

 @Override
        protected String doInBackground(String... params) {


            String msg = "";
            try {
                if (gcm == null) {
                    gcm = GoogleCloudMessaging.getInstance(context);
                }

                regid = gcm.register(SENDER_ID);
                msg = "Device registered, registration ID=" + regid;
                Log.d(TAG_LOGS, "Device registered, registration ID=" + regid);

                // You should send the registration ID to your server over HTTP,
                // so it can use GCM/HTTP or CCS to send messages to your app.
                // The request to your server should be authenticated if your app
                // is using accounts.
                sendRegistrationIdToBackend();

                // For this demo: we don't need to send it because the device
                // will send upstream messages to a server that echo back the
                // message using the 'from' address in the message.

                // Persist the regID - no need to register again.
                storeRegistrationId(context, regid);
            } catch (IOException ex) {
                msg = "Error :" + ex.getMessage();
                Log.e(TAG_LOGS, "Error :" + ex.getMessage());
                // If there is an error, don't just keep trying to register.
                // Require the user to click a button again, or perform
                // exponential back-off.
            }
            return msg;
        }
     }

我不知道怎么解决这个问题。谢谢你。

Answer 1

这是非常棘手的。验证

GoogleCloudMessaging.getInstance(context);

未使用空上下文运行。这就是我的情况，我得到了你所描述的错误。在我修复了上下文之后(我在助手类构造函数中忘记了mContext=ctx )，错误就消失了。

Answer 2

发生此错误的另一种情况是设备上未安装google play服务。例如，在genymotion VDs和cyanogenmod (没有安装google应用程序)设备上。

Answer 3

我有：

gcm = GoogleCloudMessaging.getInstance(this);

将其替换为：

gcm = GoogleCloudMessaging.getInstance(getApplicationContext());

这解决了它。