如何在Xampp中设置nginx网站

Question

我正在尝试从XAMPP迁移到Nginx from服务器。我曾经使用Xampp运行多个网站，每个web文件夹都位于xampp/htdocs文件夹下。例如，我将以代码http://myserver/site1[code]和代码http://myserver/site2[code]访问站点(yii web站点)，它们将从htdocs下的site1和site2文件夹中访问。但我在nginx中设置它时遇到了问题。我已经将根文件夹的默认配置设置为/etc/share/ nginx /www ( site1和site2文件夹在www下)，当我使用nginx以同样的方式访问时，网页会给出一个错误，说“没有指定输入文件”。我知道在nginx中设置了多个站点，使用不同的域名和根文件夹，但是可以使用类似于xampp的配置吗？因为我正在我的本地网络上测试它，并且我不想为此设置多个域名。

Answer 1

nginx最新版本的配置非常简单。首先，你应该编辑nginx/conf/nginx.conf，并确保你有像include vhosts/*.conf; inside http {这样的东西。这将使nginx在vhosts下寻找额外的配置。

此外，在http {中声明以下内容也是一个好主意，不要为每个单独的配置重复它：

gzip  on;
charset utf-8;
index index.php index.htm index.html;

然后在nginx/conf/vhosts/mydomain.com.conf中

server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  mydomain.com;
    root    /var/www/mydomain.com/www;

    location / {
        try_files   $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args; # Redirect everything that isn't real file to index.php including arguments.
    }

    location ~ \.php$ {
        include fastcgi.conf; # that's if you have one of latest versions of nginx. If not, see below
        fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000; # or pass through socket if it's how you've configured php-fpm
    }

    location ~ /\.(ht|svn) {
        deny all;
    }
}

如果你在这里没有fastcgi.conf，它是：

fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME    $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param  QUERY_STRING       $query_string;
fastcgi_param  REQUEST_METHOD     $request_method;
fastcgi_param  CONTENT_TYPE       $content_type;
fastcgi_param  CONTENT_LENGTH     $content_length;

fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_NAME        $fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param  REQUEST_URI        $request_uri;
fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_URI       $document_uri;
fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_ROOT      $document_root;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_PROTOCOL    $server_protocol;
fastcgi_param  HTTPS              $https if_not_empty;

fastcgi_param  GATEWAY_INTERFACE  CGI/1.1;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_SOFTWARE    nginx/$nginx_version;

fastcgi_param  REMOTE_ADDR        $remote_addr;
fastcgi_param  REMOTE_PORT        $remote_port;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_ADDR        $server_addr;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_PORT        $server_port;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_NAME        $server_name;

# PHP only, required if PHP was built with --enable-force-cgi-redirect
fastcgi_param  REDIRECT_STATUS    200;

现在剩下的唯一一件事就是将mydomain.com添加到您的主机文件中，这样它就可以被本地识别了。

Answer 2

这很简单。

删除您的数据库，压缩它们，重新导入它们或使用MySQL根-p BASENAME

然后，只需移动您的默认目录，如/var/www/html，并使用chmod0777 -R /the/path将权限设置为0777或更小，也可以使用chown www-data:www-data -R /the/path，然后重新启动系统。

Answer 3

经过一番努力，我终于找到了理想的配置。我知道这不是一个推荐的设置，但这是给我的问题(nginx有多个站点作为子目录)，必须找到解决方案。

location /Site1/ {
            root /usr/share/nginx/www/Site1;
           try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
    }

    # the images need a seperate entry as we dont want to concatenate that with index.php      
    location ~ /Site1/.+\.(jpg|jpeg|gif|css|png|js|ico|xml)$ {
            root /usr/share/nginx/www/Site1;
    }
    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server
    location ~ /Site1/.+\.php$ {
            fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
            allow 127.0.0.1;
    #       # NOTE: You should have "cgi.fix_pathinfo = 0;" in php.ini
    #       # With php5-fpm:
            fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
            include fastcgi_params;
            fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            fastcgi_index index.php;
    }
location /Site3/ {
            root    /usr/share/nginx/www/Site3;
    }

    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server
    location ~ /Site3/.+\.php$ {
            allow 127.0.0.1;
            fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
            include fastcgi_params;
            #we are directly using the $request_filename as its a single php script
            fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $request_filename;
    }

有关此博客的更多详细信息，请访问http://programmersjunk.blogspot.com/2013/11/nginx-multiple-sites-in-subdirectories.html