注解验证

Question

好的，首先，如果我使用的是@Valid并且传入的是User实例而不是json字符串，我可以使用户有效。这很好用，例如：

@RequestMapping(value = "/add", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public String addUser(@Valid @ModelAttribute("user") User user, BindingResult result) {
    userRep.save(user);
    return "redirect:/";
}

所以问题是，我如何创建某种API，传入的是Json字符串，并自动验证注释，例如，@Email、@NotEmpty？最佳实践是什么？

@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.POST, headers = "Accept=application/json")
public ResponseEntity<String> createFromJson(@RequestBody String json) {    
  User user = User.fromJsonToUser(json);
  return new ResponseEntity<String>(user.toJson(),header,HttpStatus.CREATED);
}

User.class

public class User {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
    private Long id;

    @NotEmpty
    @Length(max = 30)
    private String firstName;

    @Email        
    @NotEmpty
    @Length(min = 3 , max = 50)
    private String primaryEmail;

}

Answer 1

只需让Spring为用户解析字符串，并使用相同的@Valid注释对其进行注释：

@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.POST, headers = "Accept=application/json")
public ResponseEntity<String> createFromJson(@RequestBody @Valid User user) {    
    return new ResponseEntity<String>(user.toJson(), header, HttpStatus.CREATED);
}

甚至是

@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.POST, headers = "Accept=application/json")
public ResponseEntity<User> createFromJson(@RequestBody @Valid User user) {    
    return new ResponseEntity<User>(user, header, HttpStatus.CREATED);
}