Powershell中是否有类似于Python中的请求或Ruby中的Mechanize的HTTP库？

Question

Powershell中是否有类似于Python中的请求或Ruby中的Mechanize的HTTP库？我想要的是一个PowerShell库，可以轻松地发送GET，POST请求，并轻松管理请求之间的cookies。这种库存在吗？谢谢。

Answer 1

你提到的两个库我都不知道，但听起来像是Invoke-WebRequest可以做的事情。为此，您需要使用PowerShell v3。下面是来自此命令的documentation的示例。Here和here是其他一些例子。

PS C:\> # Sends a sign-in request by running the Invoke-WebRequest cmdlet. The command specifies a value of "fb" for the SessionVariable parameter, and saves the results in the $r variable.

$r=Invoke-WebRequest http://www.facebook.com/login.php -SessionVariable fb

# Use the session variable that you created in Example 1. Output displays values for Headers, Cookies, Credentials, etc. 

$fb

# Gets the first form in the Forms property of the HTTP response object in the $r variable, and saves it in the $form variable. 

$form = $r.Forms[0]

# Pipes the form properties that are stored in the $forms variable into the Format-List cmdlet, to display those properties in a list. 

$form | Format-List

# Displays the keys and values in the hash table (dictionary) object in the Fields property of the form.

$form.fields

# The next two commands populate the values of the "email" and "pass" keys of the hash table in the Fields property of the form. Of course, you can replace the email and password with values that you want to use. 

$form.Fields["email"] = "User01@Fabrikam.com"
$form.Fields["pass"] = "P@ssw0rd"

# The final command uses the Invoke-WebRequest cmdlet to sign in to the Facebook web service. 

$r=Invoke-WebRequest -Uri ("https://www.facebook.com" + $form.Action) -WebSession $fb -Method POST -Body $form.Fields

Answer 2

您似乎正在寻找Invoke-WebRequest (需要PowerShell v3)。