当我尝试运行我的RMI示例时,我得到了一个远程异常。我不明白原因何在。我运行程序时没有给程序本身或JVM任何参数。
请帮我摆脱这个异常。
非常感谢
这是我得到的异常:
Server exception: java.rmi.ServerException: RemoteException occurred in server thread; nested exception is:
java.rmi.UnmarshalException: error unmarshalling arguments; nested exception is:
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: hello.Hello
java.rmi.ServerException: RemoteException occurred in server thread; nested exception is:
java.rmi.UnmarshalException: error unmarshalling arguments; nested exception is:
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: hello.Hello以下是我拥有的类:
客户端类:
package hello;
import java.rmi.registry.LocateRegistry;
import java.rmi.registry.Registry;
public class Client {
private Client() {}
public static void main(String[] args) {
String host = (args.length < 1) ? null : args[0];
try {
Registry registry = LocateRegistry.getRegistry(host);
Hello stub = (Hello) registry.lookup("Hello");
String response = stub.sayHello();
System.out.println("response: " + response);
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println("Client exception: " + e.toString());
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}远程接口:
package hello;
import java.rmi.Remote;
import java.rmi.RemoteException;
public interface Hello extends Remote {
String sayHello() throws RemoteException;
}最后是服务器:
package hello;
import java.rmi.registry.Registry;
import java.rmi.registry.LocateRegistry;
import java.rmi.RemoteException;
import java.rmi.server.UnicastRemoteObject;
public class Server implements Hello {
public Server() {}
public String sayHello() {
return "Hello, world!";
}
public static void main(String args[]) {
try {
Server obj = new Server();
Hello stub = (Hello) UnicastRemoteObject.exportObject(obj, 0);
// Bind the remote object's stub in the registry
Registry registry = LocateRegistry.getRegistry("localhost");
registry.bind("Hello", stub);
System.err.println("Server ready");
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println("Server exception: " + e.toString());
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}发布于 2013-09-26 16:32:19
注册表和/或客户端都找不到异常中指定的类。有几种可能的解决方案:
LocateRegistry.createRegistry()从服务器JVM内部启动注册表,它解决了类路径问题,并仅在客户端的类路径上提供必要的类。发布于 2013-09-26 09:46:07
如RMI trail中所述
您可能需要提供java.rmi.server.codebase参数,该参数列出RMI服务器导出对象所需的所有jars ...
请参阅Running the examples并查看“启动服务器”部分。此外,请务必查看有关运行客户端程序的部分,以获取其他建议的参数
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/19017756
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