ClosedXML添加图像

Question

我可以使用OpenXML将图像添加到excel电子表格中。但是，对于程序的其余部分，我使用ClosedXML来添加数据。我可以使用列和行索引在特定单元格中添加数据。如果我可以将图像添加到excel中(它目前似乎是一个单独的层，悬停在单元格上)，我如何使用ClosedXML将其添加到单元格中？

    //Adds an image to the excel file
    public void AddImageToExcel(SpreadsheetDocument sd, MemoryStream imagestream)
    {
        DrawingsPart dp = sd.WorkbookPart.WorksheetParts.First().AddNewPart<DrawingsPart>();
        ImagePart imgp = dp.AddImagePart(ImagePartType.Jpeg, sd.WorkbookPart.WorksheetParts.First().GetIdOfPart(dp));

        MemoryStream bmstream = new MemoryStream(imagestream.ToArray());
        bmstream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);

        MemoryStream fs;
        using (fs = imagestream)
        {
            fs.Position = 0;
            imgp.FeedData(fs);
        }

        DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Drawing.Spreadsheet.NonVisualDrawingProperties nvdp = new DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Drawing.Spreadsheet.NonVisualDrawingProperties();
        nvdp.Id = 1025;
        nvdp.Name = "Chart Image";
        nvdp.Description = "Image";
        DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Drawing.PictureLocks piclocks = new DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Drawing.PictureLocks();
        piclocks.NoChangeAspect = true;
        piclocks.NoChangeArrowheads = true;
        DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Drawing.Spreadsheet.NonVisualPictureDrawingProperties nvpdp = new DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Drawing.Spreadsheet.NonVisualPictureDrawingProperties();
        nvpdp.PictureLocks = piclocks;
        DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Drawing.Spreadsheet.NonVisualPictureProperties nvpp = new DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Drawing.Spreadsheet.NonVisualPictureProperties();
        nvpp.NonVisualDrawingProperties = nvdp;
        nvpp.NonVisualPictureDrawingProperties = nvpdp;

        DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Drawing.Stretch stretch = new DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Drawing.Stretch();
        stretch.FillRectangle = new DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Drawing.FillRectangle();

        DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Drawing.Spreadsheet.BlipFill blipfill = new DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Drawing.Spreadsheet.BlipFill();
        DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Drawing.Blip blip = new DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Drawing.Blip();
        blip.Embed = dp.GetIdOfPart(imgp);
        blip.CompressionState = DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Drawing.BlipCompressionValues.Print;
        blipfill.Blip = blip;
        blipfill.SourceRectangle = new DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Drawing.SourceRectangle();
        blipfill.Append(stretch);

        DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Drawing.Transform2D t2d = new DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Drawing.Transform2D();
        DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Drawing.Offset offset = new DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Drawing.Offset();
        offset.X = 0;
        offset.Y = 0;
        t2d.Offset = offset;
        Bitmap bm = new Bitmap(bmstream);

        DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Drawing.Extents extents = new DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Drawing.Extents();
        extents.Cx = ((long)bm.Width * (long)((float)914400 / bm.HorizontalResolution));
        extents.Cy = ((long)bm.Height * (long)((float)914400 / bm.VerticalResolution));
        bm.Dispose();
        t2d.Extents = extents;
        DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Drawing.Spreadsheet.ShapeProperties sp = new DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Drawing.Spreadsheet.ShapeProperties();
        sp.BlackWhiteMode = DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Drawing.BlackWhiteModeValues.Auto;
        sp.Transform2D = t2d;
        DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Drawing.PresetGeometry prstgeom = new DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Drawing.PresetGeometry();
        prstgeom.Preset = DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Drawing.ShapeTypeValues.Rectangle;
        prstgeom.AdjustValueList = new DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Drawing.AdjustValueList();
        sp.Append(prstgeom);
        sp.Append(new DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Drawing.NoFill());

        DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Drawing.Spreadsheet.Picture picture = new DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Drawing.Spreadsheet.Picture();
        picture.NonVisualPictureProperties = nvpp;
        picture.BlipFill = blipfill;
        picture.ShapeProperties = sp;

        DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Drawing.Spreadsheet.Position pos = new DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Drawing.Spreadsheet.Position();

        //The position corrosponds these numbers. X= 600000 & y = 200000 adds up to 1 cell
        pos.X = 600000;
        pos.Y = 200000;

        Extent ext = new Extent();
        ext.Cx = extents.Cx;
        ext.Cy = extents.Cy;
        AbsoluteAnchor anchor = new AbsoluteAnchor();

        Xdr.Position pp = new Xdr.Position();
        pp.X = 0;
        pp.Y = 0;


        anchor.Position = pp;
        anchor.Position = pos;
        anchor.Extent = ext;
        anchor.Append(picture);
        anchor.Append(new ClientData());
        WorksheetDrawing wsd = new WorksheetDrawing();
        wsd.Append(anchor);
        Drawing drawing = new Drawing();
        drawing.Id = dp.GetIdOfPart(imgp);
        wsd.Save(dp);
        sd.WorkbookPart.WorksheetParts.First().Worksheet.Append(drawing);
        MessageBox.Show("Excel File created");
    }

这是我使用的代码，我在堆栈溢出的某个地方找到的。我将其修改为使用图像的MemoryStream。首先，我遇到的一个问题是，我将一个电子表格文档传递给这个方法，但是我不确定我能在ClosedXML中做些什么来解决这个问题，真的很感谢任何帮助我如何去做这件事。理想情况下，我想简单地说

ws.Cell(colnum, rownum).Value = AddImageToExcel(wb, ImageToMemoryStream(imagelocation));

谢谢你的帮助！

Answer 1

ClosedXML现在具有基本的图像/图片支持。根据https://github.com/ClosedXML/ClosedXML/wiki/How-can-I-insert-an-image：

using (var wb = new XLWorkbook())
{
  var ws = wb.AddWorksheet("Sheet1");

  var imagePath = @"c:\path\to\your\image.jpg";
  var image = ws.AddPicture(imagePath)
      .MoveTo(ws.Cell("B3").Address)
      .Scale(.5); // optional: resize picture
      
  wb.SaveAs("file.xlsx");
}

Answer 2

我在这里有点晚了，但以防其他人来找我，我已经向ClosedXML添加了(有限的)图像支持。

福克可以在https://closedxml.codeplex.com/SourceControl/network/forks/ajwhiteway/ClosedXMLImageSupport上找到

编辑:为它的工作方式添加一些细节。

添加了新的类XLPicture和XLMarker。

图片可以通过以下方式创建

  XLPicture pic = new XLPicture
  {
    NoChangeAspect = true,
    NoMove = true,
    NoResize = true,
    ImageStream = fIn,
    Name = "Test Image"
  };

到目前为止，它只接受流，不接受文件，并且只输出JPEG。如果有需求，这是可以更改的。

一旦你的图片被创建，你就可以创建一个标记来标示它的位置

  XLMarker fMark = new XLMarker
  {
    ColumnId = 2,
    RowId = 2
  };
  pic.AddMarker(fMark);

如果您添加单个标记，它会将图像直接嵌入到单元格中。如果添加2个标记，图像将跨越这两个标记。

然后将其添加到工作表中，只需

 worksheet.AddPicture(pic);

干杯伙计们。

Answer 3

此功能已包含在0.89.0版的closed XML中

这段代码是为MVC5编写的，但您也可以在其他地方使用它。

        public ActionResult Contact()
    {
        //Creating excelsheet and adding workbook with name Picture
        XLWorkbook workbook = new XLWorkbook();
        IXLWorksheet worksheet = workbook.Worksheets.Add("Picture");

        //Adjusting size of the excel cell as per requirement
        worksheet.Column(3).Width = 60;
        worksheet.Row(3).Height = 50;

        var imagePath = @"~/Images/Picture2.png";

        //Adding image to the worksheet and moving it to the cell
        var image = worksheet.AddPicture(Server.MapPath(imagePath))
            .MoveTo(worksheet.Cell(3, 3).Address);
        image.Name = "Logo";

        //Scaling down image as per our cell size
        image.ScaleWidth(.5);
        image.ScaleHeight(.3);

        //Formating the cell with border and color
        worksheet.Cell(3, 3).Style.Border.OutsideBorder = XLBorderStyleValues.Thick;
        worksheet.Cell(3, 3).Style.Border.OutsideBorderColor = XLColor.Blue;

        //asving worksheet in memory stream
        MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream();
        workbook.SaveAs(stream);
        stream.Position = 0;
        //returning the final excelsheet with name Picture
        return new FileStreamResult(stream, "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet")
        { FileDownloadName = "Pictures.xlsx" };
    }

你可以参考这个链接来获得详细的解释。希望它能帮助到某些人

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8X0kg0YzI2g&t=242s