有关Selenium-Webdriver的RSpec错误

Question

试图读完Michael Hartl的教程；在这里遇到了问题。

我刚刚创建了应用程序。

下面是我运行'bundle exec rspec spec/request/static_pages_spec.rb‘时看到的内容。

Corey-M-Kimball:sample_app coreymkimball$ bundle exec rspec spec/requests/static_pages_spec.rb
/Users/coreymkimball/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247@railstutorial_rails_4_0/gems/selenium-webdriver-2.0.0/lib/selenium/webdriver/common/zipper.rb:1:in `require': cannot load such file -- zip/zip (LoadError)
    from /Users/coreymkimball/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247@railstutorial_rails_4_0/gems/selenium-webdriver-2.0.0/lib/selenium/webdriver/common/zipper.rb:1:in `<top (required)>'
    from /Users/coreymkimball/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247@railstutorial_rails_4_0/gems/selenium-webdriver-2.0.0/lib/selenium/webdriver/common.rb:9:in `require'
    from /Users/coreymkimball/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247@railstutorial_rails_4_0/gems/selenium-webdriver-2.0.0/lib/selenium/webdriver/common.rb:9:in `<top (required)>'
    from /Users/coreymkimball/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247@railstutorial_rails_4_0/gems/selenium-webdriver-2.0.0/lib/selenium/webdriver.rb:29:in `require'
    from /Users/coreymkimball/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247@railstutorial_rails_4_0/gems/selenium-webdriver-2.0.0/lib/selenium/webdriver.rb:29:in `<top (required)>'
    from /Users/coreymkimball/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247@railstutorial_rails_4_0/gems/selenium-webdriver-2.0.0/lib/selenium-webdriver.rb:1:in `require'
    from /Users/coreymkimball/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247@railstutorial_rails_4_0/gems/selenium-webdriver-2.0.0/lib/selenium-webdriver.rb:1:in `<top (required)>'
    from /Users/coreymkimball/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247@global/gems/bundler-1.3.5/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:72:in `require'
    from /Users/coreymkimball/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247@global/gems/bundler-1.3.5/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:72:in `block (2 levels) in require'
    from /Users/coreymkimball/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247@global/gems/bundler-1.3.5/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:70:in `each'
    from /Users/coreymkimball/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247@global/gems/bundler-1.3.5/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:70:in `block in require'
    from /Users/coreymkimball/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247@global/gems/bundler-1.3.5/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:59:in `each'
    from /Users/coreymkimball/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247@global/gems/bundler-1.3.5/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:59:in `require'
    from /Users/coreymkimball/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247@global/gems/bundler-1.3.5/lib/bundler.rb:132:in `require'
    from /Users/coreymkimball/Canvi/sample_app/config/application.rb:12:in `<top (required)>'
    from /Users/coreymkimball/Canvi/sample_app/config/environment.rb:2:in `require'
    from /Users/coreymkimball/Canvi/sample_app/config/environment.rb:2:in `<top (required)>'
    from /Users/coreymkimball/Canvi/sample_app/spec/spec_helper.rb:3:in `require'
    from /Users/coreymkimball/Canvi/sample_app/spec/spec_helper.rb:3:in `<top (required)>'
    from /Users/coreymkimball/Canvi/sample_app/spec/requests/static_pages_spec.rb:1:in `require'
    from /Users/coreymkimball/Canvi/sample_app/spec/requests/static_pages_spec.rb:1:in `<top (required)>'
    from /Users/coreymkimball/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247@railstutorial_rails_4_0/gems/rspec-core-2.13.1/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:819:in `load'
    from /Users/coreymkimball/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247@railstutorial_rails_4_0/gems/rspec-core-2.13.1/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:819:in `block in load_spec_files'
    from /Users/coreymkimball/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247@railstutorial_rails_4_0/gems/rspec-core-2.13.1/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:819:in `each'
    from /Users/coreymkimball/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247@railstutorial_rails_4_0/gems/rspec-core-2.13.1/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:819:in `load_spec_files'
    from /Users/coreymkimball/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247@railstutorial_rails_4_0/gems/rspec-core-2.13.1/lib/rspec/core/command_line.rb:22:in `run'
    from /Users/coreymkimball/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247@railstutorial_rails_4_0/gems/rspec-core-2.13.1/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:80:in `run'
    from /Users/coreymkimball/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247@railstutorial_rails_4_0/gems/rspec-core-2.13.1/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:17:in `block in autorun'

我不知道问题出在哪里。

规格：

require 'spec_helper'

describe "Static pages" do

  describe "Home page" do

    it "should have the content 'Sample App'" do
      visit '/static_pages/home'
      expect(page).to have_content('Sample App')
    end
  end
end

谢谢。

Answer 1

重写你的Gemfile。将'selenium-webdriver‘更改为'~> 2.35.1'，重新安装捆绑包，一切都必须正常！

Answer 2

我认为，这个问题可能类似于这个：zip/zip (LoadError) - Breaking guard or rails 4.0似乎是selenium-webdriver gem中的一个bug，在最新版本中已经解决了。因此，尝试更新您的Gemfile和包。

Answer 3

我使用了上面的答案(由用户Arsenii提供)，它对我很有效。我注意到，在运行"bundle update“时，按照他的建议重写gemfile的结果导致了以下更改

安装rubyzip (0.9.9)

安装websocket (1.0.7)

安装selenium-webdriver (2.35.1)

这为我解决了这个问题。