在OS X上安装spim时出现问题

Question

我正在尝试在OS X终端中运行spim。我可以使用QTSpim，但是终端中的spim命令还不存在。当涉及到终端(刚从Windows切换)时，我有点新手，所以这一点可能真的很明显。

首先，我只是导航到spim文件夹并输入make。

Lasker:spim orthogonal$ make
./Configure
cc
Check if this machine is big-endian or little-endian.
This may take a few minutes.
I believe this is a little-endian machine.
Looks like a Mac OS X / OpenStep universe exists...
Scanning libc.dylib

Checking if libc on this machine contains:
  vsprintf: No, I don't think
    _doprnt: NO, THIS IS A PROBLEM: NO VSPRINTF AND NO _DOPRNT
SPIM WILL NOT RUN PROPERLY
  vfprintf: No, I don't think
    _doprnt: NO, THIS IS A PROBLEM: NO VFPRINTF AND NO _DOPRNT
SPIM WILL NOT RUN PROPERLY
  strtoul: No, I don't think
  strtol: No, I don't think
  memcpy: No, I don't think

Checking for /usr/include/termios.h
Yes, it is there
make -f Makefile spim2
bison -d --file-prefix=y ../CPU/parser.y
../CPU/parser.y: conflicts: 25 shift/reduce
gcc -I. -I../CPU `cat configuration` -DTEXT_SIZE=65536 -DDATA_SIZE=131072 -DK_TEXT_SIZE=65536 -DDEFAULT_EXCEPTION_HANDLER="\"/usr/local/lib/spim/exceptions.s\"" -DSPIM_VERSION="\"`cat ../VERSION`\"" -g -Wall   -c -o spim-utils.o ../CPU/spim-utils.c
In file included from ../CPU/spim-utils.c:39:
../CPU/spim.h:71:1: warning: "memcpy" redefined
In file included from /usr/include/string.h:190,
                 from ../CPU/spim-utils.c:36:
/usr/include/secure/_string.h:53:1: warning: this is the location of the previous definition
../CPU/spim-utils.c:501: error: expected ‘)’ before numeric constant
../CPU/spim-utils.c:504: error: expected identifier or ‘(’ before ‘{’ token
../CPU/spim-utils.c:520: error: conflicting types for ‘strtol’
/usr/include/stdlib.h:181: error: previous declaration of ‘strtol’ was here
make[1]: *** [spim-utils.o] Error 1
make: *** [spim] Error 2

我又看了一遍installation guide，上面写着要试用make install

Lasker:spim orthogonal$ make install
make -f Makefile spim2
gcc -I. -I../CPU `cat configuration` -DTEXT_SIZE=65536 -DDATA_SIZE=131072 -DK_TEXT_SIZE=65536 -DDEFAULT_EXCEPTION_HANDLER="\"/usr/local/lib/spim/exceptions.s\"" -DSPIM_VERSION="\"`cat ../VERSION`\"" -g -Wall   -c -o spim-utils.o ../CPU/spim-utils.c
In file included from ../CPU/spim-utils.c:39:
../CPU/spim.h:71:1: warning: "memcpy" redefined
In file included from /usr/include/string.h:190,
                 from ../CPU/spim-utils.c:36:
/usr/include/secure/_string.h:53:1: warning: this is the location of the previous definition
../CPU/spim-utils.c:501: error: expected ‘)’ before numeric constant
../CPU/spim-utils.c:504: error: expected identifier or ‘(’ before ‘{’ token
../CPU/spim-utils.c:520: error: conflicting types for ‘strtol’
/usr/include/stdlib.h:181: error: previous declaration of ‘strtol’ was here
make[1]: *** [spim-utils.o] Error 1
make: *** [spim] Error 2

然后，我尝试了安装指南中的其他内容，

Lasker:spim orthogonal$ make test
make -f Makefile spim2
gcc -I. -I../CPU `cat configuration` -DTEXT_SIZE=65536 -DDATA_SIZE=131072 -DK_TEXT_SIZE=65536 -DDEFAULT_EXCEPTION_HANDLER="\"/usr/local/lib/spim/exceptions.s\"" -DSPIM_VERSION="\"`cat ../VERSION`\"" -g -Wall   -c -o spim-utils.o ../CPU/spim-utils.c
In file included from ../CPU/spim-utils.c:39:
../CPU/spim.h:71:1: warning: "memcpy" redefined
In file included from /usr/include/string.h:190,
                 from ../CPU/spim-utils.c:36:
/usr/include/secure/_string.h:53:1: warning: this is the location of the previous definition
../CPU/spim-utils.c:501: error: expected ‘)’ before numeric constant
../CPU/spim-utils.c:504: error: expected identifier or ‘(’ before ‘{’ token
../CPU/spim-utils.c:520: error: conflicting types for ‘strtol’
/usr/include/stdlib.h:181: error: previous declaration of ‘strtol’ was here
make[1]: *** [spim-utils.o] Error 1
make: *** [spim] Error 2

哪里出了问题，我该如何修复它？

Answer 1

对于那些试图在装有spim 8.0的OS X上编译的人，我建议您执行以下步骤：

$ tar xvf spim-8.0.tar.gz
$ cd spim-8.0/spim
$ ./Configure
$ cat > configuration
-DLITTLEENDIAN
-DUSE_TERMIOS
-U_POSIX_SOURCE
^D
$ make install

Answer 2

你可以通过Homebrew获得spim：

brew install spim