这段代码为xml文件生成一个eTag。问题是eTag只有在其自身的文件被更新/修改时才会更新。我需要在动态结果更新时更新etag。你知道如何做到这一点吗?
//get the last-modified-date of this very file
$lastModified=filemtime(__FILE__);
//get a unique hash of this file (etag)
$etagFile = md5_file(__FILE__);
//get the HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE header if set
$ifModifiedSince=(isset($_SERVER['HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE']) ? $_SERVER['HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE'] : false);
//get the HTTP_IF_NONE_MATCH header if set (etag: unique file hash)
$etagHeader=(isset($_SERVER['HTTP_IF_NONE_MATCH']) ? trim($_SERVER['HTTP_IF_NONE_MATCH']) : false);
//set last-modified header
header("Last-Modified: ".gmdate("D, d M Y H:i:s", $lastModified)." GMT");
//set etag-header
header("Etag: $etagFile");
//make sure caching is turned on
//check if page has changed. If not, send 304 and exit
if (@strtotime($_SERVER['HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE'])==$lastModified || $etagHeader == $etagFile)
{
header("HTTP/1.1 304 Not Modified");
exit;
}发布于 2013-08-14 05:05:18
你可以做这样的事情。
获取动态内容而不是文件的唯一散列,并将其设置为eTag。
<?php
$last_modified = filemtime( __FILE__ );
$modified_since = ( isset( $_SERVER["HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE"] ) ? strtotime( $_SERVER["HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE"] ) : false );
$etagHeader = ( isset( $_SERVER["HTTP_IF_NONE_MATCH"] ) ? trim( $_SERVER["HTTP_IF_NONE_MATCH"] ) : false );
// This is the actual output from this file (in your case the xml data)
$content = 'your xml data from db or file';
// generate the etag from your output
$etag = sprintf( '"%s-%s"', $last_modified, md5( $content ) );
//set last-modified header
header( "Last-Modified: ".gmdate( "D, d M Y H:i:s", $last_modified )." GMT" );
//set etag-header
header( "Etag: ".$etag );
// if last modified date is same as "HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE", send 304 then exit
if ( (int)$modified_since === (int)$last_modified && $etag === $etagHeader ) {
header( "HTTP/1.1 304 Not Modified" );
exit;
}
// new content or file modified, so output ypur content
echo $content;
exit;
?>发布于 2013-08-14 04:46:42
您可以使用get_included_files()来获取用于生成文件的所有PHP文件。
第一次生成文件后,将该列表存储在某种存储中(当然,与URL相关联),并将该列表中最大的filemtime()提供给客户端。下一次,检索文件列表,并检查文件的filemtime()是否大于HTTP请求中给出的值。找到响应后立即重新生成,如果找不到,则发送缓存的响应。
显然,这种方法假设生成响应和/或发送响应的性能成本非常高。否则,与每次简单地重新生成文件相比,执行所有这些filemtime()检查可能会更加繁重。
发布于 2016-07-25 00:03:42
这是我的实际生产代码,使用比加密散列更快的CRC32。
<?php
// pull xml feed from wordpress blogs! then build an etag from the crc32 of the content! BOOOOMMMMMMMM
$xml=("http://www.funk.co.nz/auckland-music-update/feed/");
$xmlDoc = new DOMDocument();
$xmlDoc->load($xml);
$last_modified = filemtime( __FILE__ );
$modified_since = ( isset( $_SERVER["HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE"] ) ? strtotime( $_SERVER["HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE"] ) : false );
$etagHeader = ( isset( $_SERVER["HTTP_IF_NONE_MATCH"] ) ? trim( $_SERVER["HTTP_IF_NONE_MATCH"] ) : false );
// This is the actual output from stream
$content = $xmlDoc->saveXML() . "\n";
// pull a set of blogs
$items = $xmlDoc->getElementsByTagName('item');
// pull out the last blog title (for use in page)
$latestBlog=$items->item(0)->getElementsByTagName('title')->item(0)->nodeValue;
// generate the etag from xml content
$etag = sprintf( '"%s-%s"', $last_modified, crc32( $content ) );
//set last-modified header
header( "Last-Modified: ".gmdate( "D, d M Y H:i:s", $last_modified )." GMT" );
//set etag-header
header( "Etag: ".$etag );
// if last modified date is same as "HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE", send 304 then exit
if ( (int)$modified_since === (int)$last_modified && $etag === $etagHeader ) {
header( "HTTP/1.1 304 Not Modified" );
exit;
}
?>https://stackoverflow.com/questions/18218643
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