今天我遇到了一个有趣的bug,很明显我的堆栈被打破了,覆盖了G++的返回点金丝雀(我想这就是我使用的保护)。
class ClientSendContext : public SendContext
{
public:
ClientSendContext(UdpClient& client);
void send(boost::asio::const_buffer buffer);
private:
boost::asio::ip::udp::endpoint endpoint;
UdpClient& client;
};问题是,客户端变量是在初始化器列表中初始化的,而不是端点(它不会在ClientSendContext中使用,因为它只发送到一个端点,但这并不重要)。每三次我执行我的测试(或者类似的事情)时,smash stack就会发生一次,这很奇怪,因为我做了完全相同的事情(一定是线程计时问题)。
但是,只要我删除端点变量,它就能正常工作!这怎么可能呢?它没有以任何方式被使用,g++没有警告我...瓦尔格林德也很安静。
(可以请高代表的人编辑我的问题并添加stack-smash或类似的标签吗?)
好的,有更多代码的更新,发布在pastebin上:
http://pastebin.com/xiWx8xjV
这应该是所有被调用的方法。最里面的send方法是模板化类的一部分。当UdpServer使用相同的send方法时,它可以很好地工作。我只是现在有点迷惑了。
编辑:代码现在直接放在这里:
void doTest(bool& failed)
{
ReceiveHelper helper(failed);
boost::threadpool::pool pool(2);
int port = 55600;
boost::asio::io_service service;
udp::endpoint thisPoint = udp::endpoint(address::from_string("127.0.0.1"),
port);
udp::endpoint receivePoint;
udp::socket socket(service, thisPoint);
socket.async_receive_from(boost::asio::buffer(helper.buffer), receivePoint, boost::bind(&ReceiveHelper::handleReceive,
&helper, boost::asio::placeholders::error,
boost::asio::placeholders::bytes_transferred));
pool.schedule(boost::bind(&boost::asio::io_service::run, &service));
voip::network::client::UdpClient client;
client.connect(thisPoint);
client.send(1, "Hello!");
boost::this_thread::sleep(boost::posix_time::milliseconds(1));
service.stop();
}
class ReceiveHelper {
private:
bool& failed;
public:
ReceiveHelper(bool & failed) : failed(failed), buffer()
{
}
boost::array<uint8_t, BUF_SIZE> buffer;
void handleReceive(const boost::system::error_code & error, size_t numBytes)
{
if(numBytes != 8)
return;
if(std::string((char*)buffer.c_array(), 6) != "Hello!")
return;
failed = false;
}
};
void UdpClient::send(uint8_t handler, std::string message)
{ <-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Canary at this point fails
ClientSendContext context(*this);
ClientConnection::send(context, handler, message);
} <-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Canary at this point fails
void send(SendContext & sendContext, uint8_t handler, std::string & message)
{
uint8_t *array = new uint8_t[message.size() + 2];
memcpy(array, message.c_str(), message.size());
boost::asio::mutable_buffer buffer(array, message.size() + 2);
prepareMessage(handler, buffer);
sendContext.send(buffer);
delete[] array;
}
size_t prepareMessage(uint8_t handler, boost::asio::mutable_buffer message)
{
size_t messageLength = boost::asio::buffer_size(message);
uint8_t* data = boost::asio::buffer_cast<uint8_t*>(message);
data[messageLength - 1] = network::handler;
data[messageLength - 2] = handler;
return messageLength;
}和错误消息:
*** stack smashing detected ***: ./testclient terminated
======= Backtrace: =========
/lib/libc.so.6(__fortify_fail+0x37)[0x58e9537]
/lib/libc.so.6(__fortify_fail+0x0)[0x58e9500]
./testclient(_ZN4voip7network6client9UdpClient4sendEhSs+0x85)[0x46b449]
./testclient(_ZN4voip4test6client18SuiteTestUdpClient6doTestERb+0x2dd)[0x44c7c1]
./testclient(_ZNK4voip4test6client18SuiteTestUdpClient17TestClientCanSend7RunImplEv+0x2f)[0x44c957]
./testclient(_ZN8UnitTest11ExecuteTestINS_4TestEEEvRT_RKNS_11TestDetailsE+0x9a)[0x469551]
./testclient(_ZN8UnitTest4Test3RunEv+0x23)[0x46920f]
./testclient(_ZNK8UnitTest10TestRunner7RunTestEPNS_11TestResultsEPNS_4TestEi+0x7c)[0x469b74]
./testclient(_ZNK8UnitTest10TestRunner10RunTestsIfINS_4TrueEEEiRKNS_8TestListEPKcRKT_i+0x8f)[0x469ddb]
./testclient(_ZN8UnitTest11RunAllTestsEv+0x53)[0x4697b7]
./testclient(main+0x9)[0x44ca62]
/lib/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xfe)[0x5808d8e]
./testclient[0x44c429]
======= Memory map: ========
00400000-00494000 r-xp 00000000 08:05 150971 /home/max/Documents/c++proj/voip/build/testclient
00693000-00694000 r--p 00093000 08:05 150971 /home/max/Documents/c++proj/voip/build/testclient
00694000-00695000 rw-p 00094000 08:05 150971 /home/max/Documents/c++proj/voip/build/testclient
00695000-00696000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
04000000-04020000 r-xp 00000000 08:05 560792 /lib/ld-2.12.1.so
04020000-04022000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
0403f000-04045000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
04220000-04221000 r--p 00020000 08:05 560792 /lib/ld-2.12.1.so
04221000-04222000 rw-p 00021000 08:05 560792 /lib/ld-2.12.1.so
04222000-04223000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
04223000-04224000 rwxp 00000000 00:00 0
04a23000-04a24000 r-xp 00000000 08:05 145700 /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_core-amd64-linux.so
04a24000-04c23000 ---p 00001000 08:05 145700 /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_core-amd64-linux.so
04c23000-04c24000 r--p 00000000 08:05 145700 /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_core-amd64-linux.so
04c24000-04c25000 rw-p 00001000 08:05 145700 /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_core-amd64-linux.so
04c25000-04c2d000 r-xp 00000000 08:05 145715 /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-amd64-linux.so
04c2d000-04e2c000 ---p 00008000 08:05 145715 /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-amd64-linux.so
04e2c000-04e2d000 r--p 00007000 08:05 145715 /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-amd64-linux.so
04e2d000-04e2e000 rw-p 00008000 08:05 145715 /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-amd64-linux.so
04e2e000-04e46000 r-xp 00000000 08:05 557639 /lib/libpthread-2.12.1.so
04e46000-05045000 ---p 00018000 08:05 557639 /lib/libpthread-2.12.1.so
05045000-05046000 r--p 00017000 08:05 557639 /lib/libpthread-2.12.1.so
05046000-05047000 rw-p 00018000 08:05 557639 /lib/libpthread-2.12.1.so
05047000-0504b000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
0504b000-05133000 r-xp 00000000 08:05 656172 /usr/lib/libstdc++.so.6.0.14
05133000-05332000 ---p 000e8000 08:05 656172 /usr/lib/libstdc++.so.6.0.14
05332000-0533a000 r--p 000e7000 08:05 656172 /usr/lib/libstdc++.so.6.0.14
0533a000-0533c000 rw-p 000ef000 08:05 656172 /usr/lib/libstdc++.so.6.0.14
0533c000-05351000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
05351000-053d3000 r-xp 00000000 08:05 560787 /lib/libm-2.12.1.so
053d3000-055d2000 ---p 00082000 08:05 560787 /lib/libm-2.12.1.so
055d2000-055d3000 r--p 00081000 08:05 560787 /lib/libm-2.12.1.so
055d3000-055d4000 rw-p 00082000 08:05 560787 /lib/libm-2.12.1.so
055d4000-055e9000 r-xp 00000000 08:05 521495 /lib/libgcc_s.so.1
055e9000-057e8000 ---p 00015000 08:05 521495 /lib/libgcc_s.so.1
057e8000-057e9000 r--p 00014000 08:05 521495 /lib/libgcc_s.so.1
057e9000-057ea000 rw-p 00015000 08:05 521495 /lib/libgcc_s.so.1
057ea000-05964000 r-xp 00000000 08:05 557476 /lib/libc-2.12.1.so
05964000-05b63000 ---p 0017a000 08:05 557476 /lib/libc-2.12.1.so
05b63000-05b67000 r--p 00179000 08:05 557476 /lib/libc-2.12.1.so
05b67000-05b68000 rw-p 0017d000 08:05 557476 /lib/libc-2.12.1.so
05b68000-05b6d000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
05b6d000-05f6d000 rwxp 00000000 00:00 0
05f6d000-05f6e000 ---p 00000000 00:00 0
05f6e000-0676e000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
0676e000-0676f000 ---p 00000000 00:00 0
0676f000-06f6f000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
06f6f000-06f70000 ---p 00000000 00:00 0
06f70000-07770000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
07770000-07771000 ---p 00000000 00:00 0
07771000-07f71000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
38000000-381fc000 r-xp 00200000 08:05 145710 /usr/lib/valgrind/memcheck-amd64-linux
383fb000-383fe000 rw-p 003fb000 08:05 145710 /usr/lib/valgrind/memcheck-amd64-linux
383fe000-3927e000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
402001000-403272000 rwxp 00000000 00:00 0
403272000-403274000 ---p 00000000 00:00 0
403274000-403374000 rwxp 00000000 00:00 0
403374000-403376000 ---p 00000000 00:00 0
403376000-40583e000 rwxp 00000000 00:00 0
40583e000-405840000 ---p 00000000 00:00 0
405840000-405940000 rwxp 00000000 00:00 0
405940000-405942000 ---p 00000000 00:00 0
405942000-405946000 rwxp 00000000 00:00 0
405946000-405948000 ---p 00000000 00:00 0
405948000-405a48000 rwxp 00000000 00:00 0
405a48000-405a4a000 ---p 00000000 00:00 0
405a4a000-405a4e000 rwxp 00000000 00:00 0
405a4e000-405a50000 ---p 00000000 00:00 0
405a50000-405b50000 rwxp 00000000 00:00 0
405b50000-405b52000 ---p 00000000 00:00 0
405b52000-405b5a000 rwxp 00000000 00:00 0
405b5a000-405b5c000 ---p 00000000 00:00 0
405b5c000-405c5c000 rwxp 00000000 00:00 0
405c5c000-405c5e000 ---p 00000000 00:00 0
405c5e000-405c62000 rwxp 00000000 00:00 0
7feffd000-7ff001000 rwxp 00000000 00:00 0
7fffb9f36000-7fffb9f57000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 [stack]
ffffffffff600000-ffffffffff601000 r-xp 00000000 00:00 0 [vsyscall]发布于 2012-09-25 01:49:06
这个错误(几乎总是)是由于向数组/向量添加比数组/向量所声明的元素更多的元素而引起的。因此,我会特别注意代码中的所有char和uint8数组。
虽然转储对于深入理解linux c++的人来说可能是有意义的,但对于普通的人来说没有任何意义,使用它进行调试也不是最快的解决方案。
我喜欢老式的方法:打印标志来显示你的程序无一例外地运行到什么程度。通常,您可以通过这种方式非常快速地隔离有问题的数组。
举个例子,我在这段代码中遇到了完全相同的问题:
std::string GetTimeStringFromDump(unsigned char *bufDumpIn, int startDate) {
unsigned char bufOut[6];
for (int counter02=0;counter02<12;counter02++) {
bufOut[counter02] = bufDumpIn[counter02+startDate];
}
std::string unixTimeOut = GetTimeStringNew(bufOut);
std::cout << "UnixTimeOUT: " << unixTimeOut << std::endl;
return unixTimeOut;
}最奇怪的是,当我将一个有12个字符的字符串赋给bufOut (声明为有6个元素)时,错误并没有发生,而是在
return unixTimeOut;尽管如此,我还是将声明更改为
unsigned char bufOut[12];问题就解决了。
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/5023433
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