最近我明白了使用列表理解的巨大优势。我正在处理存储在一个特殊格式的*.las文件中的几百万个点(x,y,z)。在python中,有两种方法可以使用此格式:
Liblas module [http://www.liblas.org/tutorial/python.html][1] (in a C++/Python)
laspy module [http://laspy.readthedocs.org/en/latest/tut_part_1.html][2] (pure Python)我在使用liblas时遇到了几个问题,我希望测试laspy。
在liblas中,我可以这样使用列表理解:
from liblas import file as lasfile
f = lasfile.File(inFile,None,'r') # open LAS
points = [(p.x,p.y) for p in f] # read in list comprehension在laspy中,我无法描绘如何做同样的事情:
from laspy.file import File
f = file.File(inFile, mode='r')
f
<laspy.file.File object at 0x0000000013939080>
(f[0].X,f[0].Y)
(30839973, 696447860)我尝试了几种组合,如下:
points = [(p.X,p.Y) for p in f]但我得到了这样的信息
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<interactive input>", line 1, in <module>
AttributeError: Point instance has no attribute 'x'我尝试使用大写字母而不是大写字母,因为Python区分大小写:
>>> [(p.x,p.y) for p in f]
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<interactive input>", line 1, in <module>
AttributeError: Point instance has no attribute 'x'
>>> [(p.X,p.Y) for p in f]
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<interactive input>", line 1, in <module>
AttributeError: Point instance has no attribute 'X'这是在交互提示中:
C:\Python27>python.exe
Python 2.7.3 (default, Apr 10 2012, 23:24:47) [MSC v.1500 64 bit (AMD64)] on win
32
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> from laspy.file import File
>>> inFile="C:\\04-las_clip_inside_area\\Ku_018_class.las"
>>> f = File(inFile, None, 'r')
>>> f
<laspy.file.File object at 0x00000000024D5E10>
>>> points = [(p.X,p.Y) for p in f]
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
AttributeError: Point instance has no attribute 'X'
>>>列表后面的print p是:
print dir(p)
['__doc__', '__init__', '__module__', 'make_nice', 'pack', 'packer', 'reader', 'unpacked']在循环格式中,我总是有相同的错误
>>> for p in f:
... print dir(p)
... print p.X,p.Y
...
['__doc__', '__init__', '__module__', 'make_nice', 'pack', 'packer', 'reader', 'unpacked']
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<interactive input>", line 3, in <module>
AttributeError: Point instance has no attribute 'X'使用nneonneo建议的代码
import numpy as np
for p in f:
... points = np.array([f.X, f.Y]).T 我可以存储在一个数组中
points
array([[ 30839973, 696447860],
[ 30839937, 696447890],
[ 30839842, 696447832],
...,
[ 30943795, 695999984],
[ 30943695, 695999922],
[ 30943960, 695999995]])但是错过了创建列表理解的方法
points = [np.array(p.X,p.Y).T for p in f]
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<interactive input>", line 1, in <module>
AttributeError: Point instance has no attribute 'X'提前感谢您的帮助。吉安尼
发布于 2012-10-10 02:01:58
Python区分大小写。看起来你需要x属性,但它应该是一个大写的X。
发布于 2012-10-10 02:26:43
试一试
import numpy as np
...
points = np.array([f.X, f.Y]).T发布于 2012-10-10 02:27:39
看起来Point有一个可以显示更多属性的make_nice()方法。
for p in f: p.make_nice()现在你的列表comp应该可以工作了(X和Y大写--见下面的注释)。
[(p.X,p.Y) for p in f]注:此答案未经测试。它是基于阅读laspy.util.Point的源代码的。
相关来源:
def make_nice(self):
'''Turn a point instance with the bare essentials (an unpacked list of data)
into a fully populated point. Add all the named attributes it possesses,
including binary fields.
'''
i = 0
for dim in self.reader.point_format.specs:
self.__dict__[dim.name] = self.unpacked[i]
i += 1
# rest of method snippedhttps://stackoverflow.com/questions/12805699
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