如何使用upstart？

Question

我有一个django应用程序，我希望部署。我想使用upstart来运行这个应用程序。

到目前为止，我已经将upstart.conf文件添加到/etc/init

并尝试使用以下命令运行它：

start upstart

但我得到的只是

start: Rejected send message, 1 matched rules; type="method_call", sender=":1.90" (uid=1000 pid=5873 comm="start upstart ") interface="com.ubuntu.Upstart0_6.Job" member="Start" error name="(unset)" requested_reply="0" destination="com.ubuntu.Upstart" (uid=0 pid=1 comm="/sbin/init")

.conf文件的内容包括：

# my upstart django script
# this script will start/stop my django development server
# optional stuff
description "start and stop the django development server"
version "1.0"
author "Calum"


# configuration variables.
# You'll want to change thse as needed
env DJANGO_HOME=/home/django/django-nexus7/nexus7
env DJANGO_PORT=8000
env DJANGO_HOST=0.0.0.0 # bind to all interfaces

# tell upstart we're creating a daemon
# upstart manages PID creation for you.
#expect fork

pre-start script
chdir $DJANGO_HOME
exec /usr/bin/python rm sqlite3.db
exec /usr/bin/python manage.py syncdb
exec /usr/bin/python manage.py loaddata fixtures/data.json
emit django_starting
end script

script
# My startup script, plain old shell scripting here.
chdir $DJANGO_HOME
exec /usr/bin/python manage.py run_gunicorn -c config/gunicorn
#exec /usr/bin/python manage.py runserver $DJANGO_HOST:$DJANGO_PORT &
# create a custom event in case we want to chain later
emit django_running
end script

我也尝试过使用一个简单得多的.conf文件，但都出现了或多或少相同的错误。如果有人能告诉我我做错了什么，我将不胜感激。

Answer 1

Upstart作业只能由root用户启动，如果您尝试以普通用户身份启动作业，则会出现该错误。试试这个：

sudo start upstart