从oracle中的CONNECT-BY查询中删除重复的子树

Question

我在下面的格式中有一个层次表

CREATE TABLE tree_hierarchy (
  id        NUMBER (20)
 ,parent_id NUMBER (20)
);


INSERT INTO tree_hierarchy (id, parent_id) VALUES (2, 1);
INSERT INTO tree_hierarchy (id, parent_id) VALUES (4, 2);
INSERT INTO tree_hierarchy (id, parent_id) VALUES (9, 4);

当我运行查询时：-

SELECT id,parent_id,
  CONNECT_BY_ISLEAF leaf,
  LEVEL,
  SYS_CONNECT_BY_PATH(id, '/') Path,
  SYS_CONNECT_BY_PATH(parent_id, '/') Parent_Path
FROM tree_hierarchy
WHERE CONNECT_BY_ISLEAF<>0
  CONNECT BY PRIOR id = PARENT_id
ORDER SIBLINGS BY ID;

我得到的结果如下：

"ID"    "PARENT_ID" "LEAF"  "LEVEL" "PATH"  "PARENT_PATH"

9            4         1       3    "/2/4/9"  "/1/2/4"

9            4         1       2     "/4/9"     "/2/4"

9            4         1       1      "/9"      "/4"

但是我需要一个Oracle Sql查询，它只能得到以下内容

"ID"    "PARENT_ID" "LEAF"  "LEVEL" "PATH"  "PARENT_PATH"

9            4         1       3    "/2/4/9"  "/1/2/4"

这是一个更简单的例子我有1000多条记录在这样的fashion.When中我运行了上面的查询，它生成了许多duplicates.Can任何一个给我一个通用的查询，它将给出从叶到根的完整路径，而不需要提前帮助duplicates.Thanks

Answer 1

有限层次中的根节点必须始终是已知的。根据定义：http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_structure根节点是没有父节点的节点。要检查给定节点是否为根节点，请使用"parent_id“并在表中检查是否存在具有此id的记录。查询可能如下所示：

SELECT id,parent_id,
  CONNECT_BY_ISLEAF leaf,
  LEVEL,
  SYS_CONNECT_BY_PATH(id, '/') Path,
  SYS_CONNECT_BY_PATH(parent_id, '/') Parent_Path
FROM tree_hierarchy th
WHERE CONNECT_BY_ISLEAF<>0
  CONNECT BY PRIOR id = PARENT_id
START WITH not exists (
      select 1 from tree_hierarchy th1 
      where th1.id = th.parent_id
  )
ORDER SIBLINGS BY ID;

Answer 2

您应该明确地指出id来为其构建路径。现在，您的查询正在为满足条件的所有树叶构建路径。你需要使用"start with“让我们像这样试一试：

SELECT id,parent_id,
  CONNECT_BY_ISLEAF leaf,
  LEVEL,
  SYS_CONNECT_BY_PATH(id, '/') Path,
  SYS_CONNECT_BY_PATH(parent_id, '/') Parent_Path
FROM tree_hierarchy
WHERE CONNECT_BY_ISLEAF<>0
  CONNECT BY PRIOR id = PARENT_id
START WITH id = 2
ORDER SIBLINGS BY ID;