如何使用ndk-gdb调试本机代码

Question

这是我在运行ndk-gdb后得到的，根据许多教程，当它链接到(gdb)服务器时，你必须输入continue，但之后如何调试代码。在我的例子中，它显示Continuing并保持如下所示。WHat，我必须做更多的工作，我完全没有头绪。

Arathore@chd-arathore-AND /cygdrive/d/All_Work/All_ARathore/All_Workspace_Practice/ndkfoo
$ /cygdrive/d/All_Required_Stuff/Android/android-ndk-r8e/ndk-gdb --verbose --adb=/cygdrive/D/All_Required_Stuff/Android/android-sdk-windows/platform-tools/adb.exe
Android NDK installation path: /cygdrive/d/All_Required_Stuff/Android/android-ndk-r8e
Using specific adb command: /cygdrive/D/All_Required_Stuff/Android/android-sdk-windows/platform-tools/adb.exe
ADB version found: Android Debug Bridge version 1.0.31
Using ADB flags:
Using auto-detected project path: .
Found package name: com.example.ndkfoo
/cygdrive/d/All_Required_Stuff/Android/android-ndk-r8e/build/core/add-application.mk:128: Android NDK: WARNING: APP_PLATFORM android-14 is larger than android:minSdkVersion 8 in /cygdrive/d/All_Work/All_ARathore/All_Workspace_Practice/ndkfoo/AndroidManifest.xml
ABIs targetted by application: armeabi
Device API Level: 17
Device CPU ABIs: armeabi-v7a armeabi
Compatible device ABI: armeabi
/cygdrive/d/All_Required_Stuff/Android/android-ndk-r8e/build/core/add-application.mk:128: Android NDK: WARNING: APP_PLATFORM android-14 is larger than android:minSdkVersion 8 in /cygdrive/d/All_Work/All_ARathore/All_Workspace_Practice/ndkfoo/AndroidManifest.xml
Using gdb setup init: /cygdrive/d/All_Work/All_ARathore/All_Workspace_Practice/ndkfoo/libs/armeabi/gdb.setup
/cygdrive/d/All_Required_Stuff/Android/android-ndk-r8e/build/core/add-application.mk:128: Android NDK: WARNING: APP_PLATFORM android-14 is larger than android:minSdkVersion 8 in /cygdrive/d/All_Work/All_ARathore/All_Workspace_Practice/ndkfoo/AndroidManifest.xml
Using toolchain prefix: /cygdrive/d/All_Required_Stuff/Android/android-ndk-r8e/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.6/prebuilt/windows/bin/arm-linux-androideabi-
/cygdrive/d/All_Required_Stuff/Android/android-ndk-r8e/build/core/add-application.mk:128: Android NDK: WARNING: APP_PLATFORM android-14 is larger than android:minSdkVersion 8 in /cygdrive/d/All_Work/All_ARathore/All_Workspace_Practice/ndkfoo/AndroidManifest.xml
Using app out directory: ./obj/local/armeabi
Found debuggable flag: true
Found device gdbserver: /data/data/com.example.ndkfoo/lib/gdbserver
Found data directory: '/data/data/com.example.ndkfoo'
Found running PID: 1106
Launched gdbserver succesfully.
Setup network redirection
## COMMAND: adb_cmd shell run-as com.example.ndkfoo lib/gdbserver +debug-socket --attach 1106
## COMMAND: adb_cmd forward tcp:5039 localfilesystem:/data/data/com.example.ndkfoo/debug-socket
## COMMAND: adb_cmd pull /system/bin/app_process obj/local/armeabi/app_process
Attached; pid = 1106
Listening on Unix socket debug-socket
99 KB/s (9592 bytes in 0.093s)
Pulled app_process from device/emulator.
## COMMAND: adb_cmd pull /system/bin/linker obj/local/armeabi/linker
54 KB/s (63240 bytes in 1.140s)
Pulled linker from device/emulator.
## COMMAND: adb_cmd pull /system/lib/libc.so obj/local/armeabi/libc.so
75 KB/s (297604 bytes in 3.828s)
Pulled libc.so from device/emulator.
GNU gdb (GDB) 7.3.1-gg2
Copyright (C) 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.  Type "show copying"
and "show warranty" for details.
This GDB was configured as "--host=i586-pc-mingw32msvc --target=arm-linux-android".
For bug reporting instructions, please see:
<http://source.android.com/source/report-bugs.html>.
Remote debugging from host 0.0.0.0
libthread_db:td_ta_new: Probing system for platform bug.
libthread_db:_get_task_permitted_caps: Found CapPerm of 0 in /proc/1147/task/1147/status
libthread_db:_get_task_permitted_caps: Found CapPerm of 0 in /proc/1106/task/1106/status
libthread_db:_get_task_permitted_caps: Found CapPerm of 0 in /proc/1106/task/1109/status
libthread_db:_get_task_permitted_caps: Found CapPerm of 0 in /proc/1106/task/1111/status
libthread_db:_get_task_permitted_caps: Found CapPerm of 0 in /proc/1106/task/1112/status
libthread_db:_get_task_permitted_caps: Found CapPerm of 0 in /proc/1106/task/1113/status
libthread_db:_get_task_permitted_caps: Found CapPerm of 0 in /proc/1106/task/1114/status
libthread_db:_get_task_permitted_caps: Found CapPerm of 0 in /proc/1106/task/1115/status
libthread_db:_get_task_permitted_caps: Found CapPerm of 0 in /proc/1106/task/1116/status
libthread_db:_get_task_permitted_caps: Found CapPerm of 0 in /proc/1106/task/1117/status
libthread_db:_get_task_permitted_caps: Found CapPerm of 0 in /proc/1106/task/1118/status
libthread_db:td_ta_new: Victory: We can debug theads!
0x40037ebc in epoll_wait () from D:/All_Work/All_ARathore/All_Workspace_Practice/ndkfoo/obj/local/armeabi/libc.so
warning: Could not load shared library symbols for 72 libraries, e.g. libstdc++.so.
Use the "info sharedlibrary" command to see the complete listing.
Do you need "set solib-search-path" or "set sysroot"?
warning: Breakpoint address adjusted from 0x40005a53 to 0x40005a52.
(gdb) continue
Continuing.

如何调试？

根据ndk-Docs的说法

You can set breakpoints with 'b <location>' and resume execution with 'c'
(for 'continue'). See the GDB manual for a list of commands.

如何实现这一点。

Answer 1

命令与gdb中的命令相同。基础入门：

要设置断点，请在函数中输入b <file>:<line number>

• step或s

• go，方法是在下一行键入n

• continue execution with c

• print a variable or expression value with print <exp>

• repeat只需按enter

即可执行最后一次键入的命令

你可以在网上找到更全面的gdb教程。我个人有一份gdb小抄打印出来并张贴在我的墙上。这应该足以让您入门了。

Answer 2

这个tutorial将确切地向您展示如何在eclipse中使用ndk-gdb进行调试。