pushViewController内存泄漏

Question

我有以下代码，仪器表明pushViewController方法在设备上有32字节的内存泄漏。你能帮我检查一下我违反了什么规则吗？我是否应该将声明的一些“保留”更改为“分配”？提前感谢！

@interface GuideNewsViewController : UIViewController <UITableViewDataSource, UITableViewDelegate> {

@private
    NSFetchedResultsController *fetchedResultsController;
    NSManagedObjectContext *managedObjectContext;
    UITableView *tableView;
    NewsListViewController *newsListViewController;
}

@property (nonatomic, retain) NSManagedObjectContext *managedObjectContext;
@property (nonatomic, retain, readonly) NSFetchedResultsController *fetchedResultsController;
@property (nonatomic, retain) UITableView *tableView;
@property (nonatomic, retain, readonly) NewsListViewController *newsListViewController;



@implementation GuideNewsViewController
......
- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView didSelectRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
  Member *member = [fetchedResultsController objectAtIndexPath:indexPath];
  self.newsListViewController.managedObjectContext = self.managedObjectContext;
  self.newsListViewController.title = member.memberName;
  self.newsListViewController.author = member;
   **// leak here**
  [self.navigationController pushViewController:self.newsListViewController animated:YES];
}
......
@end


@interface NewsListViewController :  UIViewController <UITableViewDataSource, UITableViewDelegate> {

@private
    NSFetchedResultsController *fetchedResultsController;
    NSManagedObjectContext *managedObjectContext;
    UITableView *tableView;
    Member *author;
}

@property (nonatomic, assign) NSManagedObjectContext *managedObjectContext;
@property (nonatomic, retain) UITableView *tableView;
@property (nonatomic, assign, readonly) NSFetchedResultsController *fetchedResultsController;
@property (nonatomic, assign) Member *author;

@end

Answer 1

self.newsListViewController什么时候发布？我不认为这一点会带来问题。

一般情况下，我pushViewController的方式如下。

MySelfViewController *childView = [[MySelfViewController alloc] init]; 

// set up necessary properties of childView
...

// navigationController will release childView when it pops view controller.
[self pushViewController:childView animated:YES];

// release childView after pushViewController  
[childView release];  

如果childView必须通知自己发生了什么事情，它可以使用委托来通知自己。

编辑1：

下面是一个示例。

// MySelfViewController.h
@protocol MySelfProtocol <NSObject>
- (void)notifySomethingHappened;
@end

@interface MySelfViewController : UIViewController {
    id <MySelfProtocol> _delegate;
}

/// client init childview by pass self as parameter.
/// ex: Inside view controller A, he calls by 
/// childView = [[MySelfViewController alloc] initWithDelegate:self];
- (id)initWithDelegate:(id)delegate;

/// other member methods
@end

// MySelfViewController.m
@implement MySelfViewController
- (id)initWithDelegate:(id)delegate
{
  if (self = [super init])
  {
      /// assign policy. 
      /// childView should not retain parent view or delegate.
      /// It is possible to let delegate never run dealloc.
      _delegate = delegate;

      /// custom initialization
      .... 

  }
  return self;
}

- (void)someThingHappen
{
   [_delegate notifySomethingHappend];
}
@end

Answer 2

只是猜测，但是，如果您将newsListViewController从保留更改为分配，会发生什么？我几乎没有一起写retain，readonly。