Direct2D创建SwapChain

Question

我正在尝试编写一个基于视窗教程的Direct2D桌面应用程序，但在创建SwapChain1时遇到问题。在下面的代码中，所有内容都会被初始化，直到CreateSwapChainForHwnd。指针m_pDXGISwapChain1保持为空。除了pOutput之外，所有的指针都是ComPtrs。

D2D1_FACTORY_OPTIONS options;
ZeroMemory(&options, sizeof(D2D1_FACTORY_OPTIONS));

HRESULT hr = D2D1CreateFactory(D2D1_FACTORY_TYPE_SINGLE_THREADED,
                                __uuidof(ID2D1Factory1), &options, &m_pD2DFactory1);
if(SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
    UINT creationFlags = D3D11_CREATE_DEVICE_BGRA_SUPPORT;
    D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL featureLevels[] = { D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_11_1, D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_11_0 };
    hr = D3D11CreateDevice(nullptr, D3D_DRIVER_TYPE_HARDWARE, 0, creationFlags,     
        featureLevels, ARRAYSIZE(featureLevels), D3D11_SDK_VERSION, &m_pD3DDevice, 
        &m_featureLevel, &m_pD3DDeviceContext);
}

if(SUCCEEDED(hr))
    hr = m_pD3DDevice.As(&m_pDXGIDevice1);

if(SUCCEEDED(hr))
    hr = m_pD2DFactory1->CreateDevice(m_pDXGIDevice1.Get(), &m_pD2DDevice);

if(SUCCEEDED(hr))
    hr =  m_pD2DDevice->CreateDeviceContext(D2D1_DEVICE_CONTEXT_OPTIONS_NONE, &m_pD2DDeviceContext);

 if(SUCCEEDED(hr))
    hr = m_pDXGIDevice1->GetAdapter(&m_pDXGIAdapter); 

 if(SUCCEEDED(hr))
    hr = m_pDXGIAdapter->GetParent(IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_pDXGIFactory2));

DXGI_SWAP_CHAIN_DESC1 swapChainDesc1 = {0};
swapChainDesc1.Width = 0; 
swapChainDesc1.Height = 0;
swapChainDesc1.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_UNORM;      
swapChainDesc1.Stereo = false; 
swapChainDesc1.SampleDesc.Count = 1;   
swapChainDesc1.SampleDesc.Quality = 0;
swapChainDesc1.BufferUsage = DXGI_USAGE_RENDER_TARGET_OUTPUT;
swapChainDesc1.BufferCount = 2;   
swapChainDesc1.Scaling = DXGI_SCALING_NONE;
swapChainDesc1.SwapEffect = DXGI_SWAP_EFFECT_FLIP_SEQUENTIAL;
swapChainDesc1.AlphaMode = DXGI_ALPHA_MODE_IGNORE;
swapChainDesc1.Flags = 0;

IDXGIOutput *pOutput;
m_pDXGIAdapter->EnumOutputs(0, &pOutput);

if(SUCCEEDED(hr))
   hr = m_pDXGIFactory2->CreateSwapChainForHwnd(
            static_cast<IUnknown*>(m_pD3DDevice.Get()), m_hwnd, &swapChainDesc1, 
            NULL, pOutput, &m_pDXGISwapChain1);

if(SUCCEEDED(hr))
    hr = m_pDXGIDevice1->SetMaximumFrameLatency(1);

if(SUCCEEDED(hr))
    hr = m_pDXGISwapChain1->GetBuffer(0, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_pDXGIBackBuffer));

Answer 1

如果所有的指针都是ComPtr，那么调用应该是这样的：

ComPtr<ID3D11Device> d3dDevice;
ComPtr<IDXGIFactory2> dxgiFactory;

//假设d3dDevice和dxgiFactory初始化正确：

ComPtr<IDXGISwapChain1> swapChain;
dxgiFactory->CreateSwapChainForHwnd(d3dDevice.Get(), hWnd, &swapChainDescription, nullptr, nullptr, swapChain.GetAddressOf())

至于您的交换链描述，如果您正在制作非Windows应用商店应用程序，您应该设置

swapChainDescription.Scaling = DXGI_SCALING_STRETCH;
swapChainDescription.SwapEffect = DXGI_SWAP_EFFECT_DISCARD;

这两个值都是0，所以可以省略它们。

下面是我使用的完整交换链描述：

DXGI_SWAP_CHAIN_DESC1 swapChainDescription = {};
swapChainDescription.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_UNORM;
swapChainDescription.SampleDesc.Count = 1;
swapChainDescription.BufferUsage = DXGI_USAGE_RENDER_TARGET_OUTPUT;
swapChainDescription.BufferCount = 2;

有关如何正确设置Direct2D 1.1的完整演练-包括CreateSwapChainForHwnd调用：http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/dn198239.aspx，请参阅本文

Answer 2

Direct2D没有用户级别的SwapChain，SwapChain是用于Direct3D的，我在你的帖子中看到了一些DirectX 11代码，你真的想要Direct2D吗？或者是Direct3D？