如何调整此C++测试用例，使其继续与新的网络设备一起工作？

Question

如果您创建了一个网络状态指示器，这可能是您想要做的事情。在循环中，解析DNS并返回ping结果。

那么，我们如何确保DNS解析在网络设备更改时继续工作？在这种情况下，通过断开内置网络，然后连接GPRS调制解调器。

我使用的是Fedora 13，但我猜它在许多其他基于nix的系统上也是一样的。

正如你可以从下面的日志中看到的，当它从“非授权”切换到“授权”时，主机永远也找不到。

(请告诉我如何在预代码块中标记转义<<，还是必须使用HTML代码？)

#include <iostream>
#include <boost/asio.hpp>
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
    std::string DNS = "www.google.com";
    while (1) {
        try {
            boost::asio::io_service io_service;
            boost::asio::ip::tcp::resolver resolver(io_service);
            boost::asio::ip::tcp::resolver::query query(DNS.c_str(), "");
            boost::asio::ip::tcp::resolver::iterator iter = resolver.resolve(query);
            boost::asio::ip::tcp::resolver::iterator end;
            if (iter != end) {
                boost::asio::ip::address addr = (iter++)->endpoint().address();
                std::cout << addr.to_string() << std::endl;
            }
        }
        catch (std::exception &e) {
            std::cerr << "Error: GetIP():" << e.what() << std::endl;
        }
        usleep(1000000);
    }
}

[test@Test-Live-1010001 Downloads]$ g++ -o test -lboost_system -lpthread testcase_hostname_not_found.cpp
[test@Test-Live-1010001 Downloads]$ ./test
209.85.149.106
209.85.149.99
209.85.149.104
209.85.149.147
209.85.149.106
209.85.149.103
209.85.149.105
209.85.149.99
209.85.149.103
209.85.149.103
209.85.149.106
Error: GetIP(): Host not found (non-authoritative), try again later
Error: GetIP(): Host not found (non-authoritative), try again later
Error: GetIP(): Host not found (non-authoritative), try again later
Error: GetIP(): Host not found (non-authoritative), try again later
Error: GetIP(): Host not found (non-authoritative), try again later
Error: GetIP(): Host not found (non-authoritative), try again later
Error: GetIP(): Host not found (non-authoritative), try again later
Error: GetIP(): Host not found (non-authoritative), try again later
Error: GetIP(): Host not found (non-authoritative), try again later
Error: GetIP(): Host not found (authoritative)
Error: GetIP(): Host not found (authoritative)
Error: GetIP(): Host not found (authoritative)

Answer 1

由于您运行的是Fedora，因此当以太网发生故障时，NetworkManager可能正在运行并自动从/etc/resolv.conf中删除DHCP学习的名称服务器。(或以其他方式修改resolv.conf以响应接口更改)