ExecJS运行时错误

Question

我已经在ubuntu 12.04服务器上安装了nodejs，我想知道为什么我在编译资源时会有问题，当我进入控制台rails c时，我会运行以下命令

ExecJS::Runtimes.best_available=> #<ExecJS::ExternalRuntime:0x0000000118cc88
@binary="nodejs",
@command=["nodejs", "node"],
@deprecated=false,
@encoding="UTF-8",
@name="Node.js (V8)",
@runner_path= "/home/bonsai/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392@rails3.2/gems/execjs-1.4.0/lib/execjs/support/node_runner.js",

@test_args=nil，@test_match=nil>

当然，我也可以运行node或nodejs命令，这是在尝试编译资源后出现的错误

/home/bonsai/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p392/bin/ruby /home/bonsai/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392@global/bin/rake assets:precompile:all RAILS_ENV=production RAILS_GROUPS=assets
rake aborted!
Killed

  (in /home/bonsai/bonsaierp/app/assets/javascripts/application.js.coffee)
/home/bonsai/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392@rails3.2/gems/execjs-1.4.0/lib/execjs/external_runtime.rb:142:in `exec_runtime'
/home/bonsai/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392@rails3.2/gems/execjs-1.4.0/lib/execjs/external_runtime.rb:28:in `block in exec'
/home/bonsai/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392@rails3.2/gems/execjs-1.4.0/lib/execjs/external_runtime.rb:41:in `compile_to_tempfile'
/home/bonsai/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392@rails3.2/gems/execjs-1.4.0/lib/execjs/external_runtime.rb:27:in `exec'
/home/bonsai/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392@rails3.2/gems/uglifier-1.3.0/lib/uglifier.rb:100:in `compile'
/home/bonsai/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392@rails3.2/gems/actionpack-3.2.13/lib/sprockets/compressors.rb:74:in `compress'
/home/bonsai/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392@rails3.2/gems/sprockets-2.2.2/lib/sprockets/processing.rb:265:in `block in js_compressor='
/home/bonsai/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392@rails3.2/gems/sprockets-2.2.2/lib/sprockets/processor.rb:29:in `call'
/home/bonsai/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392@rails3.2/gems/sprockets-2.2.2/lib/sprockets/processor.rb:29:in `evaluate'
/home/bonsai/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392@rails3.2/gems/tilt-1.3.6/lib/tilt/template.rb:77:in `render'
/home/bonsai/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392@rails3.2/gems/sprockets-2.2.2/lib/sprockets/context.rb:193:in `block in evaluate'
/home/bonsai/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392@rails3.2/gems/sprockets-2.2.2/lib/sprockets/context.rb:190:in `each'
/home/bonsai/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392@rails3.2/gems/sprockets-2.2.2/lib/sprockets/context.rb:190:in `evaluate'
/home/bonsai/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392@rails3.2/gems/sprockets-2.2.2/lib/sprockets/bundled_asset.rb:26:in `initialize'
/home/bonsai/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392@rails3.2/gems/sprockets-2.2.2/lib/sprockets/base.rb:252:in `new'
/home/bonsai/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392@rails3.2/gems/sprockets-2.2.2/lib/sprockets/base.rb:252:in `build_asset'
/home/bonsai/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392@rails3.2/gems/sprockets-2.2.2/lib/sprockets/index.rb:93:in `block in build_asset'
/home/bonsai/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392@rails3.2/gems/sprockets-2.2.2/lib/sprockets/caching.rb:19:in `cache_asset'
/home/bonsai/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392@rails3.2/gems/sprockets-2.2.2/lib/sprockets/index.rb:92:in `build_asset'
/home/bonsai/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392@rails3.2/gems/sprockets-2.2.2/lib/sprockets/base.rb:169:in `find_asset'
/home/bonsai/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392@rails3.2/gems/sprockets-2.2.2/lib/sprockets/index.rb:60:in `find_asset'
/home/bonsai/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392@rails3.2/gems/actionpack-3.2.13/lib/sprockets/static_compiler.rb:19:in `block in compile'
/home/bonsai/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392@rails3.2/gems/sprockets-2.2.2/lib/sprockets/base.rb:219:in `block in each_logical_path'
/home/bonsai/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392@rails3.2/gems/sprockets-2.2.2/lib/sprockets/base.rb:206:in `block (2 levels) in each_file'
/home/bonsai/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392@rails3.2/gems/sprockets-2.2.2/lib/sprockets/base.rb:196:in `each'
/home/bonsai/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392@rails3.2/gems/sprockets-2.2.2/lib/sprockets/base.rb:196:in `each_entry'
/home/bonsai/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392@rails3.2/gems/sprockets-2.2.2/lib/sprockets/base.rb:204:in `block in each_file'
/home/bonsai/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392@rails3.2/gems/sprockets-2.2.2/lib/sprockets/base.rb:203:in `each'
/home/bonsai/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392@rails3.2/gems/sprockets-2.2.2/lib/sprockets/base.rb:203:in `each_file'
/home/bonsai/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392@rails3.2/gems/sprockets-2.2.2/lib/sprockets/base.rb:217:in `each_logical_path'
/home/bonsai/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392@rails3.2/gems/actionpack-3.2.13/lib/sprockets/static_compiler.rb:18:in `compile'
/home/bonsai/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392@rails3.2/gems/actionpack-3.2.13/lib/sprockets/assets.rake:56:in `internal_precompile'
/home/bonsai/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392@rails3.2/gems/actionpack-3.2.13/lib/sprockets/assets.rake:70:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
/home/bonsai/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392@rails3.2/gems/actionpack-3.2.13/lib/sprockets/assets.rake:60:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
Tasks: TOP => assets:precompile:primary
(See full trace by running task with --trace)
rake aborted!
Command failed with status (1): [/home/bonsai/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p392/b...]
/home/bonsai/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392@rails3.2/gems/actionpack-3.2.13/lib/sprockets/assets.rake:12:in `ruby_rake_task'
/home/bonsai/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392@rails3.2/gems/actionpack-3.2.13/lib/sprockets/assets.rake:21:in `invoke_or_reboot_rake_task'
/home/bonsai/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392@rails3.2/gems/actionpack-3.2.13/lib/sprockets/assets.rake:29:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
/home/bonsai/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392@rails3.2/bin/ruby_noexec_wrapper:14:in `eval'
/home/bonsai/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392@rails3.2/bin/ruby_noexec_wrapper:14:in `<main>'
Tasks: TOP => assets:precompile
(See full trace by running task with --trace)

Answer 1

当我使用Digital Ocean时，我也遇到了同样的问题。我假设您使用的是512MB的droplet。我给他们发了一张支持票，他们的回复是：

“通常，在512MB的droplet上运行Nginx、Unicorn和Ruby on Rails时，会遇到内存问题。我建议考虑升级到1 1GB的droplet，以及设置1 1GB的交换内存。”

注意，我仍然尝试在使用512MB的droplet时设置1 GB的交换内存，因为我没有在服务器上设置交换内存，但这实际上产生了相同的错误。当我听从他/她的建议并升级到1 1GB的droplet时，编译assets工作得很好。

Answer 2

您应该创建一个交换文件。这将从存储中创建一些虚拟内存(数字海洋水滴使用SSD，因此它应该相对较快)。

创建1 1GB的交换文件，仅为root用户设置读/写权限，然后启用它1。

sudo dd if=/dev/zero of=/swapfile bs=1M count=1024
sudo chmod 600 /swapfile
sudo mkswap /swapfile
sudo swapon /swapfile

要使交换成为永久，请将以下行添加到/etc/fstab的末尾

/swapfile   none    swap    sw    0   0

我还强烈建议您遵循Digital Ocean提供的本教程来优化您的Unicorn工作人员。https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-optimize-unicorn-workers-in-a-ruby-on-rails-app

我目前正在使用Unicorn和Nginx运行两个Rails网站，并使用这种设置，并且没有遇到任何类似的问题。

1. https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-add-swap-on-ubuntu-14-04