使用包安装安装Publify时，在bluecloth gem上出错

Question

我正在尝试为Windows上的Ruby on Rails 3.1安装Publify web blog CMS 6.0.9。

每次我尝试bundle install Publify时，在安装bluecloth gem时都会得到相同的错误信息：

C:\Users\Lunasea\Downloads\typo-6.0.9>gem install bluecloth
Temporarily enhancing PATH to include DevKit...
Building native extensions.  This could take a while...
ERROR:  Error installing bluecloth:
        ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

        C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.2/bin/ruby.exe extconf.rb
checking for srand()... yes
checking for random()... no
checking for rand()... yes
checking for bzero() in string.h,strings.h... no
checking for strcasecmp()... yes
checking for strncasecmp()... yes
checking for mkdio.h... yes
checking for ruby/encoding.h... yes
creating extconf.h
creating Makefile

make
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.2/bin/ruby -e "puts 'EXPORTS', 'Init_bluecloth_ext'"
> bluecloth_ext-i386-mingw32.def
gcc -I. -IC:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.2/include/ruby-1.9.1/i386-mingw32 -I/C/Rails
Installer/Ruby1.9.2/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby/backward -I/C/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9
.2/include/ruby-1.9.1 -I. -DRUBY_EXTCONF_H=\"extconf.h\"    -DVERSION=\"2.0.9\"
-O3 -g -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-parentheses -Wpointer-arith -Wwrite-st
rings -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Wno-long-long -I.  -o bluecloth.o -c blue
cloth.c
In file included from c:\railsinstaller\devkit\mingw\bin\../lib/gcc/mingw32/4.5.
1/../../../../include/windows.h:48:0,
                 from c:\railsinstaller\devkit\mingw\bin\../lib/gcc/mingw32/4.5.
1/../../../../include/winsock2.h:22,
                 from c:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.2/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby/win32.
h:33,
                 from c:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.2/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby/define
s.h:205,
                 from c:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.2/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby/ruby.h
:74,
                 from c:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.2/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby.h:32,
                 from bluecloth.h:14,
                 from bluecloth.c:25:
c:\railsinstaller\devkit\mingw\bin\../lib/gcc/mingw32/4.5.1/../../../../include/
windef.h:229:23: error: duplicate 'unsigned'
c:\railsinstaller\devkit\mingw\bin\../lib/gcc/mingw32/4.5.1/../../../../include/
windef.h:238:23: error: duplicate 'unsigned'
c:\railsinstaller\devkit\mingw\bin\../lib/gcc/mingw32/4.5.1/../../../../include/
windef.h:238:23: error: two or more data types in declaration specifiers
c:\railsinstaller\devkit\mingw\bin\../lib/gcc/mingw32/4.5.1/../../../../include/
windef.h:241:24: error: duplicate 'unsigned'
make: *** [bluecloth.o] Error 1


Gem files will remain installed in C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/gems/1.9
.1/gems/bluecloth-2.2.0 for inspection.
Results logged to C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/bluecloth
-2.2.0/ext/gem_make.out

我已经尝试单独安装gem，或者只是简单地安装最新版本，但它总是得到相同的结果。

我使用的是标准生成的database.yml。

Answer 1

2.2.0中的头文件阻止了在windows上编译bluecloth。但是，您可以自己修补它：

1. 运行gem install bluecloth -v '2.2.0'如果您尚未
2. Apply this patch on bluecloth.h文件，在我的计算机上，该文件位于

到bluecloth 2.2.0目录的H:\Ruby193\lib\ruby\gems\1.9.1\gems\bluecloth-2.2.0\ext\bluecloth.h

• Go，例如

H:\Ruby193\lib\ruby\gems\1.9.1\gems\bluecloth-2.2.0

• Run rake gem (这可能需要安装一些额外的gem)。

然后，您应该会看到在中创建了.gem文件

H:\Ruby193\lib\ruby\gems\1.9.1\gems\bluecloth-2.2.0\pkg\bluecloth-2.2.0.gem

• Open此目录并安装修补的gem：

gem install bluecloth-2.2.0.gem --platform=ruby

Answer 2

Windows不是运行rails的最佳环境。这是一个很好的例子。有关详细信息，请参阅this link。