SwingWorker、Thread.sleep()还是javax.swing.timer？我需要“插入暂停”

Question

我正在玩一个记忆游戏，我想要设置它，所以我单击第一个"card"，然后单击第二个，如果它们不同，第二张卡片会显示几秒钟，然后它们会返回到"non-flipped"位置。

我试着使用SwingWorker，Thread.sleep和SwingTimer，但是我不能让它工作。对于Thread.sleep，第二张卡不会"flip"，如果它是复制品，它会等待睡眠时间，然后消失。如果不匹配，则等待“面朝下”，在休眠计时器之后，第一张牌确实会翻转回来。无论我将Thread.sleep放在哪里，都会发生这种情况。

对于Swing Timer，它只在我与卡片交互时显示为“改变计时器”，所以我最终在它激活之前翻了8张牌。

我用SwingWorker不走运，我甚至不确定它是否能达到我想要的效果。

这是我的代码：

    class ButtonListener implements ActionListener
    {

        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) 
        {
            for(int index = 0; index < arraySize; index++)
            {

                if(button[index] == e.getSource())
                {
                    button[index].setText(String.valueOf(cards.get(index)));
                    button[index].setEnabled(false);

                    number[counter]=cards.get(index);

                    if (counter == 0)
                    {
                        counter++;
                    }
                    else if (counter == 1)
                    {   
                        if (number[0] == number[1])
                        {
                            for(int i = 0; i < arraySize; i++)
                            {
                                if(!button[i].isEnabled())
                                {
                                    button[i].setVisible(false);
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            for(int i = 0; i < arraySize; i++)
                            {
                                if(!button[i].isEnabled())
                                {
                                    button[i].setEnabled(true);
                                    button[i].setText("Card");
                                }
                            }
                        }

                        counter = 0;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

基本上，我需要的是当计数器==为1，且卡片不匹配时，执行此代码：

    button[index].setText(String.valueOf(cards.get(index)));
                    button[index].setEnabled(false);

然后暂停，这样card is revealed就会暂停一段时间，最后它会继续将卡片放回其正面朝下的位置。

这就是我在Thread.sleep()上尝试的方法

class ButtonListener implements ActionListener
    {

        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) 
        {
            for(int index = 0; index < arraySize; index++)
            {

                if(button[index] == e.getSource())
                {
                    button[index].setText(String.valueOf(cards.get(index)));
                    button[index].setEnabled(false);

                    number[counter]=cards.get(index);

                    if (counter == 0)
                    {
                        counter++;
                    }
                    else if (counter == 1)
                    {   
                        if (number[0] == number[1])
                        {
                            for(int i = 0; i < arraySize; i++)
                            {
                                if(!button[i].isEnabled())
                                {
                                    button[i].setVisible(false);
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            try 
                            {
                                Thread.sleep(800);
                            } 
                            catch (InterruptedException e1) 
                            {
                                e1.printStackTrace();
                            }

                            for(int i = 0; i < arraySize; i++)
                            {
                                if(!button[i].isEnabled())
                                {
                                    button[i].setEnabled(true);
                                    button[i].setText("Card");
                                }
                            }
                        }

                        counter = 0;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

提前感谢您的任何建议

Answer 1

使用javax.swing.Timer安排将来要触发的事件。这将允许您安全地更改UI，因为计时器是在事件分派线程的上下文中触发的。

能够同时翻转多张牌的问题更多地是因为您没有设置一个防止用户翻牌的状态，而不是使用计时器。

下面的示例基本上只允许每组一次翻转一张牌。

一旦在两组中翻转了一张牌，计时器就会启动。当它被触发时，卡被重置。

​

​

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.GridBagConstraints;
import java.awt.GridBagLayout;
import java.awt.Insets;
import java.awt.LinearGradientPaint;
import java.awt.Point;
import java.awt.Rectangle;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.beans.PropertyChangeEvent;
import java.beans.PropertyChangeListener;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.Timer;
import javax.swing.UIManager;
import javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException;
import javax.swing.border.LineBorder;

public class FlipCards {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new FlipCards();
    }

    public FlipCards() {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
                } catch (ClassNotFoundException | InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
                }

                JFrame frame = new JFrame("Testing");
                frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
                frame.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
                frame.add(new TestPane());
                frame.pack();
                frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
                frame.setVisible(true);
            }
        });
    }

    public class Card extends JPanel {

        private BufferedImage image;
        private boolean flipped = false;

        private Dimension prefSize;

        public Card(BufferedImage image, Dimension prefSize) {
            setBorder(new LineBorder(Color.DARK_GRAY));
            this.image = image;
            this.prefSize = prefSize;
        }

        @Override
        public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
            return prefSize;
        }

        @Override
        protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
            super.paintComponent(g);
            Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g.create();
            LinearGradientPaint lgp = new LinearGradientPaint(
                    new Point(0, 0),
                    new Point(0, getHeight()),
                    new float[]{0f, 1f},
                    new Color[]{Color.WHITE, Color.GRAY});
            g2d.setPaint(lgp);
            g2d.fill(new Rectangle(0, 0, getWidth(), getHeight()));
            if (flipped && image != null) {
                int x = (getWidth() - image.getWidth()) / 2;
                int y = (getHeight() - image.getHeight()) / 2;
                g2d.drawImage(image, x, y, this);
            }
            g2d.dispose();
        }

        public void setFlipped(boolean flipped) {

            this.flipped = flipped;
            repaint();

        }
    }

    public class CardsPane extends JPanel {

        private Card flippedCard = null;

        public CardsPane(List<BufferedImage> images, Dimension prefSize) {
            setLayout(new GridBagLayout());
            MouseAdapter mouseHandler = new MouseAdapter() {
                @Override
                public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
                    if (flippedCard == null) {
                        Card card = (Card) e.getComponent();
                        card.setFlipped(true);
                        flippedCard = card;
                        firePropertyChange("flippedCard", null, card);
                    }
                }
            };
            GridBagConstraints gbc = new GridBagConstraints();
            gbc.insets = new Insets(4, 4, 4, 4);
            gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
            gbc.weightx = 0.25f;
            for (BufferedImage img : images) {
                Card card = new Card(img, prefSize);
                card.addMouseListener(mouseHandler);
                add(card, gbc);
            }
        }

        public Card getFlippedCard() {
            return flippedCard;
        }

        public void reset() {
            if (flippedCard != null) {
                flippedCard.setFlipped(false);
                flippedCard = null;
            }
        }
    }

    public class TestPane extends JPanel {

        private CardsPane topCards;
        private CardsPane bottomCards;

        private Timer resetTimer;

        public TestPane() {

            resetTimer = new Timer(1000, new ActionListener() {
                @Override
                public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                    topCards.reset();
                    bottomCards.reset();
                }
            });
            resetTimer.setRepeats(false);
            resetTimer.setCoalesce(true);

            PropertyChangeListener propertyChangeHandler = new PropertyChangeListener() {
                @Override
                public void propertyChange(PropertyChangeEvent evt) {
                    Card top = topCards.getFlippedCard();
                    Card bottom = bottomCards.getFlippedCard();
                    if (top != null && bottom != null) {
                        resetTimer.start();
                    }
                }
            };
            BufferedImage[] images = new BufferedImage[4];
            try {
                images[0] = ImageIO.read(new File("./Card01.png"));
                images[1] = ImageIO.read(new File("./Card02.jpg"));
                images[2] = ImageIO.read(new File("./Card03.jpg"));
                images[3] = ImageIO.read(new File("./Card04.png"));

                Dimension prefSize = getMaxBounds(images);

                List<BufferedImage> topImages = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(images));
                Random rnd = new Random(System.currentTimeMillis());
                int rotate = (int) Math.round((rnd.nextFloat() * 200) - 50);
                Collections.rotate(topImages, rotate);
                topCards = new CardsPane(topImages, prefSize);
                topCards.addPropertyChangeListener("flippedCard", propertyChangeHandler);

                List<BufferedImage> botImages = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(images));

                int botRotate = (int) Math.round((rnd.nextFloat() * 200) - 50);
                Collections.rotate(botImages, botRotate);
                bottomCards = new CardsPane(botImages, prefSize);
                bottomCards.addPropertyChangeListener("flippedCard", propertyChangeHandler);

                setLayout(new GridBagLayout());
                GridBagConstraints gbc = new GridBagConstraints();
                gbc.insets = new Insets(4, 4, 4, 4);
                gbc.gridwidth = GridBagConstraints.REMAINDER;
                add(topCards, gbc);
                add(bottomCards, gbc);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        protected Dimension getMaxBounds(BufferedImage[] images) {
            int width = 0;
            int height = 0;

            for (BufferedImage img : images) {
                width = Math.max(width, img.getWidth());
                height = Math.max(height, img.getHeight());
            }

            return new Dimension(width, height);
        }
    }
}