我为WPF编写了一个标记扩展,它允许我执行以下操作
<!-- Generic Styles -->
<Style x:Key="bold" TargetType="Label">
<Setter Property="FontWeight" Value="ExtraBold" />
</Style>
<Style x:Key="italic" TargetType="Label">
<Setter Property="FontStyle" Value="Italic" />
</Style>
<Style x:Key="gridHeader" TargetType="Label"
BasedOn="{WPF:CombiStyle bold italic }" >它是一个非常有用的扩展,在运行时效果很好。然而,在设计时,我看不到应用的样式,或者如果我错误地输入了粗体和斜体,它们可能不会被发现为StaticResources。
我能做些什么来让它工作吗?
该扩展的源代码为
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Markup;
namespace MarkupExtensions
{
[MarkupExtensionReturnType(typeof(Style))]
public class CombiStyleExtension : MarkupExtension
{
private string[] MergeStyleProviders { get; set; }
public CombiStyleExtension(string s0)
{
MergeStyleProviders = s0.Split(new[]{' '});
}
public override object ProvideValue(IServiceProvider
serviceProvider)
{
return MergeStyleProviders
.Select(x => StringToStyle(serviceProvider, x))
.Aggregate(new Style(), RecursivelyMergeStyles);
}
private static Style StringToStyle(IServiceProvider serviceProvider, string x)
{
var style = new StaticResourceExtension() { ResourceKey = x }.ProvideValue(serviceProvider) as Style;
if (style==null)
{
throw new ArgumentException("Argument could not be converted to a style");
}
return style;
}
private static Style RecursivelyMergeStyles(Style accumulator,
Style next)
{
if (next.BasedOn != null)
{
RecursivelyMergeStyles(accumulator, next.BasedOn);
}
MergeStyle(accumulator, next);
return accumulator;
}
private static void MergeStyle(Style targetStyle, Style sourceStyle)
{
targetStyle.TargetType = sourceStyle.TargetType;
// Merge the Setters...
foreach (var setter in sourceStyle.Setters)
targetStyle.Setters.Add(setter);
// Merge the Triggers...
foreach (var trigger in sourceStyle.Triggers)
targetStyle.Triggers.Add(trigger);
}
}
}发布于 2013-06-13 00:56:43
更新:为VS2012 (工作正常)和Blend for VS2012 (部分工作:基于基础的样式-样式由于某些原因不能正确拾取)添加了屏幕截图。
还在VS2013预览和Blend for VS2013 Preview中检查了它-在那里它的工作方式与用于VS2012的Blend完全相同。希望他们在发布时解决这个问题。


问题是,当您尝试用XAML描述的对象具有公共默认构造函数时,Visual Studio designer会非常喜欢,该构造函数用于实例化对象的设计时实例。
我已经更新了一点你的CombiStyleExtension.cs类来考虑到这一点,Visual Studio2010设计器现在喜欢它。但是Blend 4 designer还是不支持,抱歉。
看一看:
using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Markup;
namespace WpfApplication7
{
[MarkupExtensionReturnType(typeof(Style))]
public class CombiStyleExtension : MarkupExtension
{
/// <summary>
/// Set space-separated style names i.e. "size16 grey verdana".
/// </summary>
public string Names { private get; set; }
public override object ProvideValue(IServiceProvider serviceProvider)
{
return Names.Split(new[] { ' ' })
.Select(x => Application.Current.TryFindResource(x)
as Style)
.Aggregate(new Style(), RecursivelyMergeStyles);
}
private static Style RecursivelyMergeStyles(Style accumulator,
Style next)
{
if(accumulator == null || next == null)
return accumulator;
if(next.BasedOn != null)
RecursivelyMergeStyles(accumulator, next.BasedOn);
MergeStyle(accumulator, next);
return accumulator;
}
private static void MergeStyle(Style targetStyle, Style sourceStyle)
{
if(targetStyle == null || sourceStyle == null)
{
return;
}
targetStyle.TargetType = sourceStyle.TargetType;
// Merge the Setters...
foreach(var setter in sourceStyle.Setters)
targetStyle.Setters.Add(setter);
// Merge the Triggers...
foreach(var trigger in sourceStyle.Triggers)
targetStyle.Triggers.Add(trigger);
}
}
}这个标记扩展的用法也有少许改变。它是怎样的:
BasedOn="{WPF:CombiStyle bold italic }"以及现在是如何实现的:
BasedOn="{WPF:CombiStyle Names='bold italic'}"为了给你节省一些时间,这里有一些xaml可以复制-粘贴-运行-观察:
MainWindow.xaml
<Window x:Class="WpfApplication7.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:WPF="clr-namespace:WpfApplication7"
Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="569">
<Window.Resources>
<!-- Did not managed to make the type-level style work -->
<!-- from app.xaml, so put it here. Just in case. -->
<Style TargetType="{x:Type Label}"
BasedOn="{WPF:CombiStyle Names='size16 grey verdana'}" />
</Window.Resources>
<StackPanel>
<Label Content="Type-level: size16 + grey + verdana" />
<Label Content="'h1': size24 + royalBlue" Style="{DynamicResource h1}" />
<Label Content="'warning': size24 + yellow + bold + shadow"
Style="{DynamicResource warning}" />
<Label Content="Inline: size12 + italic"
Style="{WPF:CombiStyle Names='size12 italic'}" />
<Label Content="Inline: size16 + bold + italic + red"
Style="{WPF:CombiStyle Names='size16 bold italic red'}" />
<Label Content="Inline: size24 + green"
Style="{WPF:CombiStyle Names='size24 green'}" />
</StackPanel>
</Window>App.xaml
<Application x:Class="WpfApplication7.App"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:WPF="clr-namespace:WpfApplication7"
StartupUri="MainWindow.xaml">
<Application.Resources>
<!-- Sizes -->
<Style x:Key="size12" TargetType="Label">
<Setter Property="FontSize" Value="12" />
</Style>
<Style x:Key="size16" TargetType="Label">
<Setter Property="FontSize" Value="16" />
</Style>
<Style x:Key="size24" TargetType="Label">
<Setter Property="FontSize" Value="24" />
</Style>
<!-- Bold/Italic -->
<Style x:Key="bold" TargetType="Label">
<Setter Property="FontWeight" Value="ExtraBold" />
</Style>
<Style x:Key="italic" TargetType="Label">
<Setter Property="FontStyle" Value="Italic" />
</Style>
<!-- Colors -->
<Style x:Key="grey" TargetType="Label">
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="#333333" />
</Style>
<Style x:Key="royalBlue" TargetType="Label">
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="RoyalBlue" />
</Style>
<Style x:Key="green" TargetType="Label">
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="Green" />
</Style>
<Style x:Key="yellow" TargetType="Label">
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="Yellow" />
</Style>
<Style x:Key="red" TargetType="Label">
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="#D00000" />
</Style>
<!-- Fonts -->
<Style x:Key="verdana" TargetType="Label">
<Setter Property="FontFamily" Value="Verdana" />
</Style>
<!-- Effects -->
<Style x:Key="shadow" TargetType="Label">
<Setter Property="Effect">
<Setter.Value>
<DropShadowEffect ShadowDepth="0" />
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
<!-- Predefined Combinations -->
<Style x:Key="h1" TargetType="{x:Type Label}"
BasedOn="{WPF:CombiStyle Names='size24 royalBlue'}" />
<Style x:Key="warning" TargetType="{x:Type Label}"
BasedOn="{WPF:CombiStyle Names='size24 yellow bold shadow'}">
<Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="1" />
<Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="Yellow" />
</Style>
</Application.Resources>
</Application>享受;)
发布于 2013-04-17 19:53:30
不幸的是,我对这个问题的理解是,
由于依赖属性的原因,设计时解析似乎可以在WPF中工作。由于MarkupExtension不是从依赖项对象派生的,因此在设计时不会计算您的扩展。至于这是疏忽还是故意,尚有争议。
也许会有另一种方法来解决这个问题,但这种方法会略有不同。创建一个名为MergeStyles的新附加属性。在该属性中,您可以指定要合并和应用的样式名称。当值改变时,只需使用上面的代码更新attachee的样式。您可以使用每个要合并的样式所处的位置来确定层次结构。
这并不完全是你想要的,但它可能会让你走到一半。这样做的结果是,您可以绑定到它。
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/15902503
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