System.Drawing.Pen错误？

Question

我是新来的，所以我希望我的信息会被清楚地编辑。

我试着在这里向你展示一张非常有说服力的图片，但新用户不允许发布图片。好吧，那么简单地说:当打印在纸上或打印成PDF时，我画了3条10厘米长的线。然而，在屏幕上，中间的线看起来应该与最低的线相同。它们之间唯一的区别是宽度属性。第一条红线.Width是0.1毫米，第二条红线.Width是0.5毫米。

我给两条红线的间距都是:4 1mm -1 1mm space -1 1mm dash- 1 1mm space。

正如我所写的；打印时，虚线模式在红线上是完全相同的！我认为这是一个错误，当图形显示在屏幕上，但也许我遗漏了什么…在下面，您将找到要复制/粘贴的C#示例项目的完整代码。

提前感谢！

保罗

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Drawing2D;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Drawing.Printing;

public partial class Form1 : Form
{
  PrintDialog dialog1 = new PrintDialog();
  PrintDocument printdocument1 = new PrintDocument();

  public Form1()
  {
    this.Text = "System.Drawing.Pen:  Bug?";
    this.Width = 600;
    this.Height = 400;


    // add panel on form
    Panel panel1 = new Panel();
    panel1.Width = 500;
    panel1.Height = 300;
    panel1.BackColor = Color.White;
    panel1.Paint += new System.Windows.Forms.PaintEventHandler(this.panel1_Paint);
    this.Controls.Add(panel1);

    // add print button on form
    Button butPrint = new Button();
    butPrint.Size = new Size(72, 28);
    butPrint.Location = new Point(510, 20);
    butPrint.Text = "Print";
    butPrint.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.butPrint_Click);
    this.Controls.Add(butPrint);

    // add printpage handler
    this.printdocument1.PrintPage += new PrintPageEventHandler(this.printdocument1_PrintPage);
  }

  private void makeSomeGraphics(Graphics g)
  {
    g.Clear(Color.White);
    //g.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.AntiAlias;

    g.PageUnit = GraphicsUnit.Millimeter;
    g.PageScale = 1.0f;

    Pen thinPenBlack = new Pen(Brushes.Black, 0.1f);  // penWidth = 0.1mm
    Pen thinPenRed = new Pen(Brushes.Red, 0.1f);      // penWidth = 0.1mm
    Pen thickPenRed = new Pen(Brushes.Red, 0.5f);     // penWidth = 0.5mm

    float y = 20.0f;
    thinPenBlack.DashStyle = DashStyle.Solid;
    g.DrawLine(thinPenBlack, 10, y, 110, y);

    y = 30.0f;
    // The length of each dash and space in the dash pattern is the product of the element value in the array and the width of the Pen
    // so divide float by penWidth
    float w = thinPenRed.Width;
    thinPenRed.DashPattern = new float[] { 4.0f / w, 1.0f / w, 1.0f / w, 1.0f / w };
    g.DrawLine(thinPenRed, 10, y, 110, y);

    // now, a wider pen
    y = 40.0f;
    w = thickPenRed.Width;
    thickPenRed.DashPattern = new float[] { 4.0f / w, 1.0f / w, 1.0f / w, 1.0f / w };
    g.DrawLine(thickPenRed, 10, y, 110, y);
  }

  private void panel1_Paint(object sender, PaintEventArgs e)
  {
    makeSomeGraphics(e.Graphics);
  }

  private void butPrint_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
  {
    dialog1.UseEXDialog = true;
    dialog1.Document = printdocument1;
    if (dialog1.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
    {
      printdocument1.Print();
    }
  }

  private void printdocument1_PrintPage(object sender, PrintPageEventArgs e)
  {
    makeSomeGraphics(e.Graphics);
    e.HasMorePages = false;
  }


}

Answer 1

不知何故，如果您将thinPenRed的厚度值更改为任何>= 0.4f，您将在屏幕和打印上获得相同的图案。除以w时会不会出现舍入问题

Answer 2

以下是我编译时您的程序显示的内容：

​

对不起，我明白你在说什么了。打印时，图像如下所示：

​

Tim Bourguignon的答案似乎是正确的。