如何编写java hibernate多对多关系检索查询

Question

我有两个表，如下所示。我想要编写一个查询来获取特定组的所有联系人。(根据组id)。请帮帮我。提前谢谢。

1.此contacts表具有多个与contact groups表的多对多关系。

@Entity
@Table(name="contacts")
public class Contacts implements Serializable { 
private Long id;
private String userId;
private String emailId;
private Set<ContactGroups> contactGroups;
private String firstName;
private String lastName;

@Id
@Column(name="id")
@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO)
public Long getId() {
    return id;
}
public void setId(Long id) {
    this.id = id;
}

@Column(name="user_id")
public String getUserId() {
    return userId;
}
public void setUserId(String userId) {
    this.userId = userId;
}

@Column(name="email_id")
public String getEmailId() {
    return emailId;
}
public void setEmailId(String emailId) {
    this.emailId = emailId;
}

@ManyToMany(targetEntity = ContactGroups.class, cascade =          {CascadeType.ALL},fetch=FetchType.EAGER)
@JoinTable(name="contact_group",
    joinColumns=@JoinColumn(name="c_id", referencedColumnName="id"),
    inverseJoinColumns=@JoinColumn(name="g_id", referencedColumnName="id")
)
public Set<ContactGroups> getContactGroups() {
    return contactGroups;
}
public void setContactGroups(Set<ContactGroups> contactGroups) {
    this.contactGroups = contactGroups;
}

@Column(name="first_name")
public String getFirstName() {
    return firstName;
}
public void setFirstName(String firstName) {
    this.firstName = firstName;
}
@Column(name="last_name")
public String getLastName() {
    return lastName;
}
public void setLastName(String lastName) {
    this.lastName = lastName;
}


 }





 @Entity
 @Table(name="contact_groups")
 public class ContactGroups implements Serializable{
private Long id;
private String groupName;
private String userName;

@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO)
public Long getId() {
    return id;
}
public void setId(Long id) {
    this.id = id;
}

@Column(name="user_name")
public String getUserName() {
    return userName;
}
public void setUserName(String userName) {
    this.userName = userName;
}

@Column(name="group_name")
public String getGroupName() {
    return groupName;
}
public void setGroupName(String groupName) {
    this.groupName = groupName;
}


}

Answer 1

select c from Contacts c 
inner join c.contactGroups group
where group.id = :groupId

但如果是这样的话一切都会更简单

您将实体命名为ContactGroup和Contact (没有最终的s)

• you，将关联映射为双向关联)。它允许通过ID获取ContactGroup，只需调用getContacts()来获取其联系人。

Answer 2

select c from Contacts c, ContactGroups g
where c.contactGroups.id = g.id
    and g.id = 'whatever id you want'