我正在编写一个相当小的跨平台程序,它使用OpenGL来显示,使用GLFW来创建跨平台窗口。
我想在某些情况下退出时弹出一个有意义的错误消息给用户-一个简单的“错误:无法初始化,因为n”弹出消息,在退出前有一个“确定”点击框。
我真的不希望添加一个功能齐全的gui系统,比如wxWidgets,只是为了弹出一条错误消息。如果使用原生平台API真的是最简单的方法,我不介意编写三个不同的平台依赖子例程,但我想知道是否已经有一个非常轻量级/最小跨平台库能够为我做这件事?
发布于 2015-01-21 11:37:46
由于过去似乎不存在简单的跨平台消息框库,因此我决定创建一个。
为了让调用者不必担心与平台相关的细节,我创建了一个接口,并将其放在一个头文件中:
Boxer.h
#ifndef BOXER_H
#define BOXER_H
namespace boxer {
enum class Style {
Info,
Warning,
Error,
Question
};
enum class Buttons {
OK,
OKCancel,
YesNo
};
enum class Selection {
OK,
Cancel,
Yes,
No,
None
};
const Style DEFAULT_STYLE = Style::Info;
const Buttons DEFAULT_BUTTONS = Buttons::OK;
Selection show(const char *message, const char *title, Style style, Buttons buttons);
inline Selection show(const char *message, const char *title, Style style) {
return show(message, title, style, DEFAULT_BUTTONS);
}
inline Selection show(const char *message, const char *title, Buttons buttons) {
return show(message, title, DEFAULT_STYLE, buttons);
}
inline Selection show(const char *message, const char *title) {
return show(message, title, DEFAULT_STYLE, DEFAULT_BUTTONS);
}
} // namespace boxer
#endif接下来,我为我希望支持的每个操作系统(Windows、OS和Linux (使用GTK+))创建了实现文件。构建时,将根据目标操作系统选择其中一个实现文件。
boxer_linux.cpp
#include <boxer/boxer.h>
#include <gtk/gtk.h>
namespace boxer {
namespace {
GtkMessageType getMessageType(Style style) {
switch (style) {
case Style::Info:
return GTK_MESSAGE_INFO;
case Style::Warning:
return GTK_MESSAGE_WARNING;
case Style::Error:
return GTK_MESSAGE_ERROR;
case Style::Question:
return GTK_MESSAGE_QUESTION;
default:
return GTK_MESSAGE_INFO;
}
}
GtkButtonsType getButtonsType(Buttons buttons) {
switch (buttons) {
case Buttons::OK:
return GTK_BUTTONS_OK;
case Buttons::OKCancel:
return GTK_BUTTONS_OK_CANCEL;
case Buttons::YesNo:
return GTK_BUTTONS_YES_NO;
default:
return GTK_BUTTONS_OK;
}
}
Selection getSelection(gint response) {
switch (response) {
case GTK_RESPONSE_OK:
return Selection::OK;
case GTK_RESPONSE_CANCEL:
return Selection::Cancel;
case GTK_RESPONSE_YES:
return Selection::Yes;
case GTK_RESPONSE_NO:
return Selection::No;
default:
return Selection::None;
}
}
} // namespace
Selection show(const char *message, const char *title, Style style, Buttons buttons) {
if (!gtk_init_check(0, NULL)) {
return Selection::None;
}
GtkWidget *dialog = gtk_message_dialog_new(NULL,
GTK_DIALOG_MODAL,
getMessageType(style),
getButtonsType(buttons),
"%s",
message);
gtk_window_set_title(GTK_WINDOW(dialog), title);
Selection selection = getSelection(gtk_dialog_run(GTK_DIALOG(dialog)));
gtk_widget_destroy(GTK_WIDGET(dialog));
while (g_main_context_iteration(NULL, false));
return selection;
}
} // namespace boxerboxer_osx.mm
#include <boxer/boxer.h>
#import <Cocoa/Cocoa.h>
namespace boxer {
namespace {
NSString* const OK_STR = @"OK";
NSString* const CANCEL_STR = @"Cancel";
NSString* const YES_STR = @"Yes";
NSString* const NO_STR = @"No";
NSAlertStyle getAlertStyle(Style style) {
switch (style) {
case Style::Info:
return NSInformationalAlertStyle;
case Style::Warning:
return NSWarningAlertStyle;
case Style::Error:
return NSCriticalAlertStyle;
case Style::Question:
return NSWarningAlertStyle;
default:
return NSInformationalAlertStyle;
}
}
void setButtons(NSAlert *alert, Buttons buttons) {
switch (buttons) {
case Buttons::OK:
[alert addButtonWithTitle:OK_STR];
break;
case Buttons::OKCancel:
[alert addButtonWithTitle:OK_STR];
[alert addButtonWithTitle:CANCEL_STR];
break;
case Buttons::YesNo:
[alert addButtonWithTitle:YES_STR];
[alert addButtonWithTitle:NO_STR];
break;
default:
[alert addButtonWithTitle:OK_STR];
}
}
Selection getSelection(int index, Buttons buttons) {
switch (buttons) {
case Buttons::OK:
return index == NSAlertFirstButtonReturn ? Selection::OK : Selection::None;
case Buttons::OKCancel:
if (index == NSAlertFirstButtonReturn) {
return Selection::OK;
} else if (index == NSAlertSecondButtonReturn) {
return Selection::Cancel;
} else {
return Selection::None;
}
case Buttons::YesNo:
if (index == NSAlertFirstButtonReturn) {
return Selection::Yes;
} else if (index == NSAlertSecondButtonReturn) {
return Selection::No;
} else {
return Selection::None;
}
default:
return Selection::None;
}
}
} // namespace
Selection show(const char *message, const char *title, Style style, Buttons buttons) {
NSAlert *alert = [[NSAlert alloc] init];
[alert setMessageText:[NSString stringWithCString:title
encoding:[NSString defaultCStringEncoding]]];
[alert setInformativeText:[NSString stringWithCString:message
encoding:[NSString defaultCStringEncoding]]];
[alert setAlertStyle:getAlertStyle(style)];
setButtons(alert, buttons);
Selection selection = getSelection([alert runModal], buttons);
[alert release];
return selection;
}
} // namespace boxerboxer_win.cpp
#include <boxer/boxer.h>
#include <windows.h>
namespace boxer {
namespace {
UINT getIcon(Style style) {
switch (style) {
case Style::Info:
return MB_ICONINFORMATION;
case Style::Warning:
return MB_ICONWARNING;
case Style::Error:
return MB_ICONERROR;
case Style::Question:
return MB_ICONQUESTION;
default:
return MB_ICONINFORMATION;
}
}
UINT getButtons(Buttons buttons) {
switch (buttons) {
case Buttons::OK:
return MB_OK;
case Buttons::OKCancel:
return MB_OKCANCEL;
case Buttons::YesNo:
return MB_YESNO;
default:
return MB_OK;
}
}
Selection getSelection(int response) {
switch (response) {
case IDOK:
return Selection::OK;
case IDCANCEL:
return Selection::Cancel;
case IDYES:
return Selection::Yes;
case IDNO:
return Selection::No;
default:
return Selection::None;
}
}
} // namespace
Selection show(const char *message, const char *title, Style style, Buttons buttons) {
UINT flags = MB_TASKMODAL;
flags |= getIcon(style);
flags |= getButtons(buttons);
return getSelection(MessageBox(NULL, message, title, flags));
}
} // namespace boxer这个库的完整实现可以在我的GitHub上获得(根据麻省理工学院的许可,所以请随意使用它!):https://github.com/aaronmjacobs/Boxer
发布于 2012-11-22 02:53:14
为了不依赖外部库或者必须维护更多的“跨平台”代码,你有没有考虑过用OpenGL来做这件事?画一个里面有文字的红色四边形?
在某些情况下,您很可能拥有某种用户界面,因此您可能会重用这些代码。
编辑:考虑到错误消息可能会在OpenGL准备就绪之前出现,我不得不说,在我看来,唯一的选择就是为每个操作系统编写一个最小的包装器,以尝试本机显示消息框。This thread可以作为一个有用的参考。
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/13500069
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