我正在尝试用LZO压缩一个文件流,但没有走得太远。具体地说,在提取由我的compressFileWithLzo1x函数创建的归档文件时,我得到了一个分段错误。
我的main函数和原型声明是:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "lzo/include/lzo/lzo1x.h"
#define LZO_IN_CHUNK (128*1024L)
#define LZO_OUT_CHUNK (LZO_IN_CHUNK + LZO_IN_CHUNK/16 + 64 + 3)
int compressFileWithLzo1x(const char *inFn, const char *outFn);
int extractFileWithLzo1x(const char *inFn);
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
const char *inFilename = "test.txt";
const char *outFilename = "test.txt.lzo1x";
if ( compressFileWithLzo1x(inFilename, outFilename) != 0 )
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
if ( extractFileWithLzo1x(outFilename) != 0 )
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
return 0;
}下面是我的压缩函数的实现:
int compressFileWithLzo1x(const char *inFn, const char *outFn) {
FILE *inFnPtr = fopen(outFn, "r");
FILE *outFnPtr = fopen(outFn, "wb");
int compressionResult;
lzo_bytep in;
lzo_bytep out;
lzo_voidp wrkmem;
lzo_uint out_len;
size_t inResult;
if (lzo_init() != LZO_E_OK)
return -1;
in = (lzo_bytep)malloc(LZO_IN_CHUNK);
out = (lzo_bytep)malloc(LZO_OUT_CHUNK);
wrkmem = (lzo_voidp)malloc(LZO1X_1_MEM_COMPRESS);
do {
inResult = fread(in, sizeof(lzo_byte), LZO_IN_CHUNK, inFnPtr);
if (inResult == 0)
break;
compressionResult = lzo1x_1_compress(in, LZO_IN_CHUNK, out, &out_len, wrkmem);
if ((out_len >= LZO_IN_CHUNK) || (compressionResult != LZO_E_OK))
return -1;
if (fwrite(out, sizeof(lzo_byte), (size_t)out_len, outFnPtr) != (size_t)out_len || ferror(outFnPtr))
return -1;
fflush(outFnPtr);
} while (!feof(inFnPtr) && !ferror(inFnPtr));
free(wrkmem);
free(out);
free(in);
fclose(inFnPtr);
fclose(outFnPtr);
return 0;
}下面是我的解压缩函数的实现:
int extractFileWithLzo1x(const char *inFn) {
FILE *inFnPtr = fopen(inFn, "rb");
lzo_bytep in = (lzo_bytep)malloc(LZO_IN_CHUNK);
lzo_bytep out = (lzo_bytep)malloc(LZO_OUT_CHUNK);
int extractionResult;
size_t inResult;
lzo_uint new_length;
if (lzo_init() != LZO_E_OK)
return -1;
do {
new_length = LZO_IN_CHUNK;
inResult = fread(in, sizeof(lzo_byte), LZO_IN_CHUNK, inFnPtr);
extractionResult = lzo1x_decompress(out, LZO_OUT_CHUNK, in, &new_length, NULL);
if ((extractionResult != LZO_E_OK) || (new_length != LZO_IN_CHUNK))
return -1;
fprintf(stderr, "out: [%s]\n", (unsigned char *)out);
} while (!feof(inFnPtr) && (!ferror(inFnPtr));
free(in);
free(out);
fclose(inFnPtr);
return 0;
}分段故障发生在这里:
extractionResult = lzo1x_decompress(out, LZO_OUT_CHUNK, in, &new_length, NULL);这种方法导致分段错误的原因是什么?
我希望这次我没有遗漏任何代码。如果我需要添加更多信息,请随时告诉我。提前感谢您的建议。
发布于 2012-04-22 15:55:11
您正在压缩独立的块。LZO解压缩器需要压缩数据的字节长度,因为当它解码EOF时,它会检查是否已经消耗了所有的输入字节(如果没有,则返回一个错误),因此您还需要存储每个压缩块的长度。因此,您需要更复杂的文件格式。例如:
# compressing, in python-like pseudocode
ifile = open("data", "rb")
ofile = open("data.mylzo", "wb")
input, input_len = ifile.read(65536)
while input_len > 0:
compressed, compressed_len = lzo1x(input, input_len)
compressed_len -= 1 # store len-1 of next block
if compressed_len < 65536 - 1:
ofile.write(compressed_len & 255) # be sure of endianess in file formats!
ofile.write(compressed_len >> 8)
ofile.write(compressed)
else:
ofile.write(255) # incompressible block stored it as-is (saves space & time).
ofile.write(255)
ofile.write(input)
input, input_len = ifile.read(65536)
ofile.close()
ifile.close()
# decompressing, in python-like pseudocode
ifile = open("data.mylzo", "rb")
ofile = open("data", "wb")
compressed_len_s = ifile.read(2)
while len(compressed_len_s) == 2:
compressed_len = (compressed_len_s[0] | (compressed_len_s[1] << 8)) + 1
if compressed_len == 65536:
ofile.write(ifile.read(65536)) # this can be done without copying
else:
compressed = ifile.read(compressed_len)
decompressed = lzo1x_decompress(compressed, compressed_len)
ofile.write(decompressed)
compressed_len_s = ifile.read(2)
ofile.close()
ifile.close()如果您希望能够在不跳过的情况下解压缩块(无论是并行解压缩还是随机访问),您应该将压缩块的长度放在第一个块之前的开头。在它们前面加上组块的数量。
最后一个块可以比64k短,它可以是不可压缩的,但我们仍然会存储压缩形式,即使它比非压缩形式长,因为只有完整的64k块按原样存储。如果整个文件小于64k,它将增长。
发布于 2010-11-21 07:51:58
您给出的代码将无法编译(#defines中的虚假=;不同位置的inFilePtr而不是inFnPtr,等等)。但是:
fread()返回的实际数据量,它很可能小于LZO_IN_CHUNK。compressionResult = lzo1x_1_compress(in,LZO_IN_CHUNK,out,&out_len,wrkmem);
可能应该是
compressionResult = lzo1x_1_compress(in,inResult,out,&out_len,wrkmem);
(这不太可能是问题所在,但会在文件的末尾添加虚假的垃圾文件。)
extractionResult = lzo1x_decompress(out,LZO_OUT_CHUNK,in,&new_length,NULL);
可能应该是
extractionResult = lzo1x_decompress(in,inResult,out,&new_length,NULL);
发布于 2012-11-16 17:46:33
我认为您在int compressFileWithLzo1x中打开了错误的文件
FILE *inFnPtr = fopen(outFn, "r");它应该是
FILE *inFnPtr = fopen(inFn, "r");https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4235019
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