使用NPM安装node-serialport时出现问题

Question

当我尝试运行NPM install serialport时，我得到了一个失败的错误信息。我可以很好地安装其他模块，但不能安装serialport。我对linux、node和npm相对缺乏经验，在这个问题上需要一些指导。

这是在package.json中失败的命令

"cd serialport_native;node-waf configure build;cp build/default/serialport_native.node ../“

我有node版本0.4.9和NPM版本1.0.15，正在尝试安装serialport版本0.2.8

administrator@ubuntu:~$ npm install serialport

> serialport@0.2.8 install /home/administrator/node_modules/serialport
> cd serialport_native;node-waf configure build;cp build/default/serialport_native.node ../

sh: node-waf: not found
cp: cannot stat `build/default/serialport_native.node': No such file or directory
npm ERR! error installing serialport@0.2.8 Error: serialport@0.2.8 install: `cd serialport_native;node-waf configure build;cp build/default/serialport_native.node ../`
npm ERR! error installing serialport@0.2.8 `sh "-c" "cd serialport_native;node-waf configure build;cp build/default/serialport_native.node ../"` failed with 1
npm ERR! error installing serialport@0.2.8     at ChildProcess.<anonymous> (/usr/lib/node_modules/npm/lib/utils/exec.js:49:20)
npm ERR! error installing serialport@0.2.8     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:67:17)
npm ERR! error installing serialport@0.2.8     at ChildProcess.onexit (child_process.js:192:12)
npm ERR! serialport@0.2.8 install: `cd serialport_native;node-waf configure build;cp build/default/serialport_native.node ../`
npm ERR! `sh "-c" "cd serialport_native;node-waf configure build;cp build/default/serialport_native.node ../"` failed with 1
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! Failed at the serialport@0.2.8 install script.
npm ERR! This is most likely a problem with the serialport package,
npm ERR! not with npm itself.
npm ERR! Tell the author that this fails on your system:
npm ERR!     cd serialport_native;node-waf configure build;cp build/default/serialport_native.node ../
npm ERR! You can get their info via:
npm ERR!     npm owner ls serialport
npm ERR! There is likely additional logging output above.
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! System Linux 2.6.38-8-generic
npm ERR! command "node" "/usr/bin/npm" "install" "serialport"
npm ERR! cwd /home/administrator
npm ERR! node -v v0.4.9
npm ERR! npm -v 1.0.15
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! Additional logging details can be found in:
npm ERR!     /home/administrator/npm-debug.log
npm not ok

Answer 1

在此过程中，似乎软件包二进制文件(至少在10.10中)从node-waf更改为nodejs-waf。如果使用"node-waf“得到"Command not found”消息，请尝试使用"nodejs-waf“。

Answer 2

我假设voodootikigod's serialport

alfred@alfred-laptop:~/node/contact$ npm install serialport

> serialport@0.2.8 install /home/alfred/node_modules/serialport
> cd serialport_native;node-waf configure build;cp build/default/serialport_native.node ../

Checking for program g++ or c++          : /usr/bin/g++ 
Checking for program cpp                 : /usr/bin/cpp 
Checking for program ar                  : /usr/bin/ar 
Checking for program ranlib              : /usr/bin/ranlib 
Checking for g++                         : ok  
Checking for node path                   : ok /home/alfred/.node_libraries 
Checking for node prefix                 : ok /home/alfred/.nvm/v0.4.9 
'configure' finished successfully (0.555s)
Waf: Entering directory `/home/alfred/node_modules/serialport/serialport_native/build'
[1/2] cxx: serialport_native.cc -> build/default/serialport_native_1.o
../serialport_native.cc:11: warning: extra tokens at end of #include directive
[2/2] cxx_link: build/default/serialport_native_1.o -> build/default/serialport_native.node
Waf: Leaving directory `/home/alfred/node_modules/serialport/serialport_native/build'
'build' finished successfully (2.014s)
serialport@0.2.8 ../../node_modules/serialport 


alfred@alfred-laptop:~/node/contact$ cat /etc/lsb-release 
DISTRIB_ID=Ubuntu
DISTRIB_RELEASE=10.10
DISTRIB_CODENAME=maverick
DISTRIB_DESCRIPTION="Ubuntu 10.10"
alfred@alfred-laptop:~/node/contact$ node -v
v0.4.9
alfred@alfred-laptop:~/node/contact$ npm -v
1.0.15

如果它不能为你安装，那就太奇怪了。你应该输出完整的错误？？

Answer 3

在让serialport2与node.js 0.5一起工作时，我也遇到了类似的问题。

在升级到node.js 0.8+后使serialport2正常工作