valgrind mac os mem泄漏

Question

今天，我在我的Mac os x 10.6上安装了valgrind，并尝试对其进行测试。结果是系统中出现了奇怪的内存泄漏。我所做的就是创建简单的c文件，获取一些堆内存并立即将其释放。当我运行valgrind时，它显示如下所示

Realfrees-MacBook-Pro:C Realfree$ valgrind --tool=memcheck --leak-check=yes --show-reachable=yes ./a.out 
==2621== Memcheck, a memory error detector
==2621== Copyright (C) 2002-2010, and GNU GPL'd, by Julian Seward et al.
==2621== Using Valgrind-3.6.0 and LibVEX; rerun with -h for copyright info
==2621== Command: ./a.out
==2621== 
--2621-- ./a.out:
--2621-- dSYM directory is missing; consider using --dsymutil=yes
==2621== 
==2621== HEAP SUMMARY:
==2621==     in use at exit: 88 bytes in 1 blocks
==2621==   total heap usage: 2 allocs, 1 frees, 92 bytes allocated
==2621== 
==2621== 88 bytes in 1 blocks are still reachable in loss record 1 of 1
==2621==    at 0x100010915: malloc (vg_replace_malloc.c:236)
==2621==    by 0x1000260EB: get_or_create_key_element (in /usr/lib/libSystem.B.dylib)
==2621==    by 0x100026008: _keymgr_get_and_lock_processwide_ptr_2 (in /usr/lib/libSystem.B.dylib)
==2621==    by 0x100025FCF: __keymgr_initializer (in /usr/lib/libSystem.B.dylib)
==2621==    by 0x1000245E7: libSystem_initializer (in /usr/lib/libSystem.B.dylib)
==2621==    by 0x7FFF5FC0D4FF:  ImageLoaderMachO::doModInitFunctions(ImageLoader::LinkContext const&) (in /usr/lib/dyld)
==2621==    by 0x7FFF5FC0BCEB: ImageLoader::recursiveInitialization(ImageLoader::LinkContext const&, unsigned int) (in /usr/lib/dyld)
==2621==    by 0x7FFF5FC0BC9C: ImageLoader::recursiveInitialization(ImageLoader::LinkContext const&, unsigned int) (in /usr/lib/dyld)
==2621==    by 0x7FFF5FC0BDA5: ImageLoader::runInitializers(ImageLoader::LinkContext const&) (in /usr/lib/dyld) 
==2621==    by 0x7FFF5FC020EE: dyld::initializeMainExecutable() (in /usr/lib/dyld)
==2621==    by 0x7FFF5FC06980: dyld::_main(macho_header const*, unsigned long, int, char const**, char const**, char const**) (in /usr/lib/dyld)
==2621==    by 0x7FFF5FC016D1: dyldbootstrap::start(macho_header const*, int, char const**, long) (in /usr/lib/dyld)
==2621== 
==2621== LEAK SUMMARY:
==2621==    definitely lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
==2621==    indirectly lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
==2621==      possibly lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
==2621==    still reachable: 88 bytes in 1 blocks
==2621==         suppressed: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
==2621== 
==2621== For counts of detected and suppressed errors, rerun with: -v
==2621== ERROR SUMMARY: 0 errors from 0 contexts (suppressed: 0 from 0)

其中仍有一定量的内存是可访问的。你知道怎么修复吗？或者这对于mac来说是正常的

另外，我用ls -l命令运行valgrind，它显示了一堆仍然可以访问的块。我不确定这是mac上的正常行为。下面是命令行"valgrind --tool=memcheck ls -l“的结果：

==2734== 
==2734== HEAP SUMMARY:
==2734==     in use at exit: 118,331 bytes in 52 blocks
==2734==   total heap usage: 1,253 allocs, 1,201 frees, 214,242 bytes allocated
==2734== 
==2734== LEAK SUMMARY:
==2734==    definitely lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
==2734==    indirectly lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
==2734==      possibly lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
==2734==    still reachable: 118,331 bytes in 52 blocks
==2734==         suppressed: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
==2734== Rerun with --leak-check=full to see details of leaked memory
==2734== 
==2734== For counts of detected and suppressed errors, rerun with: -v
==2734== ERROR SUMMARY: 0 errors from 0 contexts (suppressed: 0 from 0)

Answer 1

您可能需要使用valgrind suppressions file for Mac。看起来一些进程范围的内存是由进程退出时分配的，而不是释放的。尝试使用valgrind --suppressions=<path to suppression file>。

Answer 2

对于Mac，您应该使用这个抑制文件：https://github.com/svn2github/valgrind/blob/master/darwin11.supp