如何在Debian Linux上为python 2.5安装SSL？

Question

问题

如何在Debian上安装用于Python 2.5的SSL？

我试过了：

sudo easy_install ssl

但得到的是：

$ python setup.py build
looking for /usr/include/openssl/ssl.h
looking for /usr/include/krb5.h
running build
running build_py
running build_ext
building 'ssl._ssl2' extension
creating build/temp.linux-i686-2.5
creating build/temp.linux-i686-2.5/ssl
gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -I./ssl/2.5.1 -I/usr/include/python2.5 -c ssl/_ssl2.c -o build/temp.linux-i686-2.5/ssl/_ssl2.o
In file included from ssl/_ssl2.c:75:
./ssl/2.5.1/socketmodule.h:45:33: error: bluetooth/bluetooth.h: No such file or directory
./ssl/2.5.1/socketmodule.h:46:30: error: bluetooth/rfcomm.h: No such file or directory
./ssl/2.5.1/socketmodule.h:47:29: error: bluetooth/l2cap.h: No such file or directory
./ssl/2.5.1/socketmodule.h:48:27: error: bluetooth/sco.h: No such file or directory
In file included from ssl/_ssl2.c:75:
./ssl/2.5.1/socketmodule.h:98: error: field ‘bt_l2’ has incomplete type
./ssl/2.5.1/socketmodule.h:99: error: field ‘bt_rc’ has incomplete type
./ssl/2.5.1/socketmodule.h:100: error: field ‘bt_sco’ has incomplete type
error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1

解决方案

sudo apt-get install libbluetooth-dev
sudo rm /usr/lib/python2.5/site-packages/ssl/__init__.pyc 

Answer 1

作为参考，您必须安装libbluetooth-dev。

Answer 2

实际上，您不应该编译您自己版本的python ssl模块，原因如下：

• 您将无法获得python ssl模块的自动安全更新；
• 如果您决定在服务器上升级Debian系统，您将无法获得平滑的升级路径。

获取python ssl模块的最好方法是使用apt-get从Debian官方存储库安装它：

apt-get install python-openssl

希望这能有所帮助。