PyCuda:可以导入模块，然后我不能...(PyCUDA示例)

Question

示例代码：

import pycuda.autoinit
import pycuda.driver as drv
import numpy

from pycuda.compiler import SourceModule
mod = SourceModule("""
__global__ void multiply_them(float *dest, float *a, float *b)
{
  const int i = threadIdx.x;
  dest[i] = a[i] * b[i];
}
""")

multiply_them = mod.get_function("multiply_them")

a = numpy.random.randn(400).astype(numpy.float32)
b = numpy.random.randn(400).astype(numpy.float32)

dest = numpy.zeros_like(a)
multiply_them(
        drv.Out(dest), drv.In(a), drv.In(b),
        block=(400,1,1), grid=(1,1))

print dest-a*b

结果：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "test.py", line 12, in <module>
    """)
  File "build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/pycuda/compiler.py", line 238, in __init__
  File "build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/pycuda/compiler.py", line 223, in compile
  File "build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/pycuda/compiler.py", line 149, in _find_pycuda_include_path
ImportError: No module named pycuda

听起来很简单，所以让我们来测试一下。

Python 2.7.1 (r271:86832, Feb 17 2011, 14:13:40) 
[GCC 4.3.4] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import pycuda
>>> pycuda
<module 'pycuda' from '/home/abolster/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pycuda-0.94.2-py2.7-linux-x86_64.egg/pycuda/__init__.pyc'>
>>> 

好吧，这很奇怪……

长话短说，即使逐行遍历文件进入python控制台，在实际执行mod=SourceModule()行之前也不会出错。

(最后一次回溯，我保证)

/home/abolster/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pycuda-0.94.2-py2.7-linux-x86_64.egg/pycuda/compiler.pyc in _find_pycuda_include_path()
    147 def _find_pycuda_include_path():
    148     from imp import find_module
--> 149     file, pathname, descr = find_module("pycuda")
    150 
    151     # Who knew Python installation is so uniform and predictable?

ImportError: No module named pycuda

因此，看起来pycuda与运行时python的包含目录不同，这是不应该发生的(据我所知)

有什么想法吗？(很抱歉问题太长了)

Talonmies提出了一个关于nvcc没有被发现的观点；除非python是从我想不到的地方得到它的敌人，否则它没有理由不被发现：

[bolster@dellgpu src]$ which nvcc
~/cuda/bin/nvcc

Answer 1

更改到Python 2.6并重新安装相关模块修复了OP的问题。

Answer 2

您正在尝试运行的代码没有任何错误-它应该可以工作。我的猜测是找不到nvcc。在尝试使用pycuda.compiler之前，请确保已在您的环境中设置了nvcc可执行文件的路径。

Answer 3

我认为您没有安装nvidia的CUDA工具包，并添加了

/usr/local/cuda/lib/

至

LD_LIBRARY_PATH

找到pycuda模块的.so，并给出以下输出：

>lld pycuda.so