我有一个名为Storage的类。存储包含称为产品的特殊对象的数组列表。每个产品都包含名称、价格等信息,我的代码如下:
class Storage{
Product sprite = new Product("sprite",1.25,30);
Product pepsi = new Product("pepsi",1.85,45);
Product orange = new Product("orange",2.25,36);
Product hershey = new Product("hershey",1.50,33);
Product brownie = new Product("brownie",2.30,41);
Product apple = new Product("apple",2.00,15);
Product crackers = new Product("peanut",3.90,68);
Product trailmix = new Product("trailmix",1.90,45);
Product icecream = new Product("icecream",1.65,28);
Product doughnut = new Product("doughnut",2.75,18);
Product banana = new Product("banana",1.25,32);
Product coffee = new Product("coffee",1.30,40);
Product chips = new Product("chips",1.70,35);
ArrayList<Product> arl = new ArrayList<Product>();
//add initial elements to arraylist
arl.add(sprite);
arl.add(pepsi);
arl.add(orange);
arl.add(hershey);
arl.add(brownie);
arl.add(apple);
arl.add(peanut);
arl.add(trailmix);
arl.add(icecream);
arl.add(doughnut);
arl.add(banana);
arl.add(coffee);
arl.add(chips);
}每当我编译时,我在141-153行收到一条错误消息,指出<identifier> expected。我知道这是一个基本的问题,但我似乎想不出来。任何帮助都是非常感谢的。
发布于 2010-04-05 09:37:04
你不能仅仅在类体中调用这样的方法。您必须将方法调用放在其他方法中,或者放在构造函数中。
你想要这个:
class Storage{
Product sprite = new Product("sprite",1.25,30);
Product pepsi = new Product("pepsi",1.85,45);
Product orange = new Product("orange",2.25,36);
Product hershey = new Product("hershey",1.50,33);
Product brownie = new Product("brownie",2.30,41);
Product apple = new Product("apple",2.00,15);
Product crackers = new Product("peanut",3.90,68);
Product trailmix = new Product("trailmix",1.90,45);
Product icecream = new Product("icecream",1.65,28);
Product doughnut = new Product("doughnut",2.75,18);
Product banana = new Product("banana",1.25,32);
Product coffee = new Product("coffee",1.30,40);
Product chips = new Product("chips",1.70,35);
ArrayList<Product> arl = new ArrayList<Product>();
//constructor
protected Storage(){
//add initial elements to arraylist
arl.add(sprite);
arl.add(pepsi);
arl.add(orange);
arl.add(hershey);
arl.add(brownie);
arl.add(apple);
arl.add(peanut);
arl.add(trailmix);
arl.add(icecream);
arl.add(doughnut);
arl.add(banana);
arl.add(coffee);
arl.add(chips);
}
}发布于 2010-04-05 09:46:43
问题是你的初始化代码不合适。您可以:
最后一个选项是最简单、最干净的解决方案;它看起来像这样:
List<Product> arl = new ArrayList<Product>(
Arrays.asList(
sprite, pepsi, orange, hershey, brownnie, apple, peanut,
trailmix, icecream, doughnut, banana, coffee, chips
)
);另请注意,我将arl的类型切换为其接口List<Product>。只要有可能,您应该尝试使用接口而不是具体的实现。
发布于 2010-04-05 10:45:08
您的类缺少一些方法。使用构造函数或main方法(public static void main(String[] args){...})填充您的ArrayList。
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2576539
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