拒绝被封IP！盘点Python获取实时股票行情的几种技术方案

import requests
import json
def get_stock_data(stock_codes):
    # 拼接接口 URL
    url = f"https://web.sqt.gtimg.cn/q={','.join(stock_codes)}"
    headers = {
        'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/91.0.4472.124 Safari/537.36',
        'Referer': 'https://gu.qq.com/'
    }
    try:
        response = requests.get(url, headers=headers)
        # 腾讯接口返回编码通常为 GBK，需要手动解码
        response.encoding = 'gbk'
        text = response.text
        results = []
        # 按行分割数据（如果有多个股票）
        lines = text.strip().split(';')
        for line in lines:
            if not line:
                continue
            # 提取 ~ 分隔的数据部分
            # 格式为: v_sz000001="51~平安银行~000001~..."
            # 我们需要引号内的内容
            content = line.split('~')
            print(content)
            if len(content) > 32:
                stock_info = {
                    "代码": content[2],
                    "名称": content[1],
                    "当前价格": float(content[3]),
                    "昨收": float(content[4]),
                    "今开": float(content[5]),
                    "涨跌额": float(content[31]),
                    "涨幅(%)": float(content[32]),
                    "最高": float(content[33]),
                    "最低": float(content[34]),
                    "成交量(手)": float(content[36]),
                    "成交额(万)": float(content[37])
                }
                results.append(stock_info)
        return results
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"请求出错: {e}")
        return None
# 测试：查询茅台、平安银行、腾讯控股
codes = ['sh600519', 'sz000001', 'hk00700']
data = get_stock_data(codes)
if data:
    print(json.dumps(data, indent=4, ensure_ascii=False))