MySQL 8.4源码编译安装（三）

原创

Raymond运维

发布于 2025-09-22 23:35:14

3410

2.4.2.4.10 openSUSE 15

进入mysql包解压的目录：

1cd mysql-8.4.5/

安装cmake包：

1zypperinstall-y cmake

执行cmake：

1cmake .\
2-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
3-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
4-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
5-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
6-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
7-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
8-DWITH_DEBUG=0\
9-DWITH_SSL=system \
10-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0\
11-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1\
12-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
13-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
14-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
15-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1\
16-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
17...
18CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:514 (PROJECT):
19  No CMAKE_C_COMPILER could be found.
20
21  Tell CMake where to find the compiler by setting either the environment
22  variable "CC" or the CMake cache entry CMAKE_C_COMPILER to the full path to
23  the compiler, or to the compiler name if it is in the PATH.# 提示，通过设置环境变量 “CC” 或 CMake 缓存条目CMAKE_C_COMPILER到编译器，或者如果编译器名称在 PATH。
24
25
26CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:514 (PROJECT):
27  No CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER could be found.
28
29  Tell CMake where to find the compiler by setting either the environment
30  variable "CXX" or the CMake cache entry CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER to the full path
31  to the compiler, or to the compiler name if it is in the PATH.# 通过设置环境变量 “CXX” 或 CMake 缓存条目CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER完整路径添加到编译器，或者添加到编译器名称（如果它在 PATH 中）。
32
33
34-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

安装gcc和gcc-c++包：

1zypperinstall-y gcc gcc-c++

继续执行cmake：

1# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
2rm-f CMakeCache.txt
3
4cmake .\
5-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
6-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
7-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
8-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
9-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
10-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
11-DWITH_DEBUG=0\
12-DWITH_SSL=system \
13-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0\
14-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1\
15-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
16-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
17-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
18-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1\
19-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
20...
21CMake Warning at CMakeLists.txt:566 (MESSAGE):
22  This is an in-source build
23
24
25-- CMAKE_GENERATOR: Unix Makefiles
26CMake Error at cmake/os/Linux.cmake:73 (MESSAGE):
27  GCC 10 or newer is required # 提示，需要 GCC 10 或更高版本
28Call Stack (most recent call first):
29  CMakeLists.txt:667 (INCLUDE)
30
31
32-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

编译安装gcc：

1opensuse15:/usr/local/src/mysql-8.4.5 # gcc --version
2gcc (SUSE Linux)7.5.0 # 可以看到gcc版本是7.5.0
3Copyright (C)2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4This is free software; see the sourcefor copying conditions.  There is NO
5warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
6
7cd..
8
9# 注意：这里需要编译安装gcc 11，不要装gcc 10，装了gcc 10在登录mysql之后就退出了，报错“Segmentation fault”。
10wget https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/gnu/gcc/gcc-11.5.0/gcc-11.5.0.tar.gz
11tar xf gcc-11.5.0.tar.gz
12cd gcc-11.5.0
13
14# 下载gcc依赖包
15./contrib/download_prerequisites
162025-05-04 15:17:24 URL:https://gcc.gnu.org/pub/gcc/infrastructure/gmp-6.1.0.tar.bz2 [2383840/2383840] ->"gmp-6.1.0.tar.bz2"[1]
172025-05-04 15:17:46 URL:http://gcc.gnu.org/pub/gcc/infrastructure/mpfr-3.1.6.tar.bz2 [1287202/1287202] ->"mpfr-3.1.6.tar.bz2"[1]
182025-05-04 15:18:00 URL:http://gcc.gnu.org/pub/gcc/infrastructure/mpc-1.0.3.tar.gz [669925/669925] ->"mpc-1.0.3.tar.gz"[1]
192025-05-04 15:18:26 URL:http://gcc.gnu.org/pub/gcc/infrastructure/isl-0.18.tar.bz2 [1658291/1658291] ->"isl-0.18.tar.bz2"[1]
20gmp-6.1.0.tar.bz2: OK
21mpfr-3.1.6.tar.bz2: OK
22mpc-1.0.3.tar.gz: OK
23isl-0.18.tar.bz2: OK
24All prerequisites downloaded successfully.
25
26mkdir build
27cd build/
28
29# 执行configure
30../configure --prefix=/usr --disable-multilib
31...
32configure: creating ./config.status
33config.status: creating Makefile
34
35# 执行make
36make-j4&&makeinstall
37...
38make[4]: Nothing to be donefor'install-data-am'.
39make[4]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/gcc-11.5.0/build/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/libatomic'
40make[3]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/gcc-11.5.0/build/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/libatomic'
41make[2]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/gcc-11.5.0/build/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/libatomic'
42make[1]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/gcc-11.5.0/build'
43
44opensuse15:/usr/local/src/gcc-11.5.0/build # gcc --version
45gcc (GCC)11.5.0
46Copyright (C)2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
47This is free software; see the sourcefor copying conditions.  There is NO
48warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

再次进入mysql包解压的目录：

1cd../../mysql-8.4.5/

继续执行cmake：

1# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
2rm-f CMakeCache.txt
3
4cmake .\
5-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
6-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
7-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
8-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
9-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
10-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
11-DWITH_DEBUG=0\
12-DWITH_SSL=system \
13-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0\
14-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1\
15-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
16-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
17-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
18-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1\
19-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
20...
21CMake Error at cmake/ssl.cmake:85 (MESSAGE):
22  Please install the appropriate openssl developer package. # 提示，请安装相应的 openssl 开发人员软件包。
23
24Call Stack (most recent call first):
25  cmake/ssl.cmake:370 (FATAL_SSL_NOT_FOUND_ERROR)
26  cmake/ssl.cmake:551 (FIND_SYSTEM_OPENSSL)
27  CMakeLists.txt:1859 (MYSQL_CHECK_SSL)
28
29
30-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

安装libopenssl-devel包：

zypper install -y libopenssl-devel

继续执行cmake：

1# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
2rm-f CMakeCache.txt
3
4cmake .\
5-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
6-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
7-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
8-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
9-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
10-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
11-DWITH_DEBUG=0\
12-DWITH_SSL=system \
13-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0\
14-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1\
15-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
16-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
17-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
18-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1\
19-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
20...
21CMake Error at cmake/readline.cmake:93 (MESSAGE):
22  Curses library not found.  Please install appropriate package,
23
24      remove CMakeCache.txt and rerun cmake.On Debian/Ubuntu, package name is libncurses5-dev, on Redhat and derivates it is ncurses-devel. # 提示，找不到 Curses 库。请安装合适的软件包，删除 CMakeCache.txt 并重新运行 cmake。在 Debian/Ubuntu 上，包名称是 libncurses5-dev，在 Redhat 及其衍生产品上是 ncurses-devel。
25Call Stack (most recent call first):
26  cmake/readline.cmake:127 (FIND_CURSES)
27  cmake/readline.cmake:221 (MYSQL_USE_BUNDLED_EDITLINE)
28  CMakeLists.txt:1966 (MYSQL_CHECK_EDITLINE)
29
30
31-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

安装ncurses-devel：

1zypperinstall-y ncurses-devel

继续执行cmake：

1# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
2rm-f CMakeCache.txt
3
4cmake .\
5-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
6-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
7-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
8-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
9-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
10-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
11-DWITH_DEBUG=0\
12-DWITH_SSL=system \
13-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0\
14-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1\
15-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
16-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
17-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
18-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1\
19-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
20...
21CMake Warning at cmake/rpc.cmake:41 (MESSAGE):
22  Cannot find RPC development libraries.  You need to install the required
23  packages: # 提示，找不到 RPC 开发库。您需要安装所需的包：
24
25    Debian/Ubuntu:              aptinstall libtirpc-dev
26    RedHat/Fedora/Oracle Linux: yum install libtirpc-devel
27    SuSE:                       zypperinstall glibc-devel # 注意，它提示安装的这个包是不行的，要安装libtirpc-devel
28
29Call Stack (most recent call first):
30  cmake/rpc.cmake:107 (WARN_MISSING_SYSTEM_TIRPC)
31  CMakeLists.txt:2097 (MYSQL_CHECK_RPC)
32
33
34CMake Error at cmake/rpc.cmake:108 (MESSAGE):
35  Could not find rpc/rpc.h in /usr/include or /usr/include/tirpc
36Call Stack (most recent call first):
37  CMakeLists.txt:2097 (MYSQL_CHECK_RPC)
38
39
40-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

安装libtirpc-devel包：

1zypperinstall-y libtirpc-devel

继续执行cmake：

1# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
2rm-f CMakeCache.txt
3
4cmake .\
5-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
6-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
7-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
8-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
9-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
10-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
11-DWITH_DEBUG=0\
12-DWITH_SSL=system \
13-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0\
14-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1\
15-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
16-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
17-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
18-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1\
19-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
20...
21CMake Warning at cmake/rpc.cmake:30 (MESSAGE):
22  Cannot find rpcgen executable.  You need to install the required packages:
23
24    Debian/Ubuntu:              aptinstall rpcsvc-proto
25    RedHat/Fedora/Oracle Linux: yum install rpcgen
26    SuSE:                       zypperinstall glibc-devel # 注意，它提示安装的这个包是不行的，要安装rpcgen
27
28Call Stack (most recent call first):
29  plugin/group_replication/libmysqlgcs/cmake/rpcgen.cmake:123 (WARN_MISSING_RPCGEN_EXECUTABLE)
30  plugin/group_replication/libmysqlgcs/CMakeLists.txt:51 (INCLUDE)
31
32
33CMake Error at plugin/group_replication/libmysqlgcs/cmake/rpcgen.cmake:124 (MESSAGE):
34  Could not find rpcgen
35Call Stack (most recent call first):
36  plugin/group_replication/libmysqlgcs/CMakeLists.txt:51 (INCLUDE)
37
38
39-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

安装rpcgen包：

1zypperinstall-y rpcgen

继续执行cmake：

1# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
2rm-f CMakeCache.txt
3
4cmake .\
5-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
6-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
7-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
8-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
9-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
10-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
11-DWITH_DEBUG=0\
12-DWITH_SSL=system \
13-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0\
14-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1\
15-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
16-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
17-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
18-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1\
19-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
20...
21-- Configuring done(32.0s)
22-- Generating done(3.7s)
23-- Build files have been written to: /usr/local/src/mysql-8.4.5

执行make：

1make-j$(nproc)&&makeinstall

总结编译过程：

1# 安装依赖包
2zypperinstall-y cmake gcc gcc-c++ libopenssl-devel ncurses-devel libtirpc-devel rpcgen
3
4# 编译gcc
5wget https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/gnu/gcc/gcc-11.5.0/gcc-11.5.0.tar.gz
6tar xf gcc-11.5.0.tar.gz
7cd gcc-11.5.0
8./contrib/download_prerequisites
9mkdir build
10cd build/
11../configure --prefix=/usr --disable-multilib
12make-j4&&makeinstall
13
14# 进入mysql包解压的目录
15cd../../mysql-8.4.5/
16
17# 执行cmake
18cmake .\
19-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
20-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
21-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
22-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
23-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
24-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
25-DWITH_DEBUG=0\
26-DWITH_SSL=system \
27-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0\
28-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1\
29-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
30-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
31-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
32-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1\
33-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
34
35# 执行make
36make-j$(nproc)&&makeinstall

2.4.2.4.11 Ubuntu Server 24.04 LTS

进入mysql包解压的目录：

1cd mysql-8.4.5/

安装cmake包：

1apt update
2aptinstall-y cmake

执行cmake：

1cmake .\
2-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
3-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
4-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
5-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
6-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
7-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
8-DWITH_DEBUG=0\
9-DWITH_SSL=system \
10-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0\
11-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1\
12-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
13-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
14-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
15-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1\
16-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
17...
18CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:514 (PROJECT):
19  No CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER could be found.
20
21  Tell CMake where to find the compiler by setting either the environment
22  variable "CXX" or the CMake cache entry CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER to the full path
23  to the compiler, or to the compiler name if it is in the PATH.# 提示，通过设置环境变量 “CXX” 或 CMake 缓存条目CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER完整路径添加到编译器，或者添加到编译器名称（如果它在 PATH 中）。
24
25
26-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

安装g++包：

1aptinstall-y g++

继续执行cmake：

1# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
2rm-f CMakeCache.txt
3
4cmake .\
5-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
6-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
7-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
8-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
9-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
10-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
11-DWITH_DEBUG=0\
12-DWITH_SSL=system \
13-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0\
14-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1\
15-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
16-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
17-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
18-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1\
19-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
20...
21CMake Error at cmake/ssl.cmake:85 (MESSAGE):
22  Please install the appropriate openssl developer package. # 提示，请安装相应的 openssl 开发人员软件包。
23
24Call Stack (most recent call first):
25  cmake/ssl.cmake:370 (FATAL_SSL_NOT_FOUND_ERROR)
26  cmake/ssl.cmake:551 (FIND_SYSTEM_OPENSSL)
27  CMakeLists.txt:1859 (MYSQL_CHECK_SSL)
28
29
30-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

安装libssl-dev包：

1aptinstall-y libssl-dev

继续执行cmake：

1# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
2rm-f CMakeCache.txt
3
4cmake .\
5-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
6-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
7-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
8-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
9-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
10-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
11-DWITH_DEBUG=0\
12-DWITH_SSL=system \
13-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0\
14-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1\
15-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
16-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
17-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
18-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1\
19-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
20...
21CMake Error at cmake/readline.cmake:93 (MESSAGE):
22  Curses library not found.  Please install appropriate package,
23
24      remove CMakeCache.txt and rerun cmake.On Debian/Ubuntu, package name is libncurses5-dev, on Redhat and derivates it is ncurses-devel. # 提示，找不到 Curses 库。请安装合适的软件包，删除 CMakeCache.txt 并重新运行 cmake。在 Debian/Ubuntu 上，包名称是 libncurses5-dev，在 Redhat 及其衍生产品上是 ncurses-devel。
25Call Stack (most recent call first):
26  cmake/readline.cmake:127 (FIND_CURSES)
27  cmake/readline.cmake:221 (MYSQL_USE_BUNDLED_EDITLINE)
28  CMakeLists.txt:1966 (MYSQL_CHECK_EDITLINE)
29
30
31-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

安装libncurses5-dev包：

1aptinstall-y libncurses5-dev

继续执行cmake：

1# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
2rm-f CMakeCache.txt
3
4cmake .\
5-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
6-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
7-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
8-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
9-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
10-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
11-DWITH_DEBUG=0\
12-DWITH_SSL=system \
13-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0\
14-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1\
15-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
16-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
17-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
18-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1\
19-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
20...
21CMake Warning at cmake/pkg-config.cmake:30 (MESSAGE):
22  Cannot find pkg-config.  You need to install the required package: # 找不到 pkg-config。您需要安装所需的软件包：
23
24    Debian/Ubuntu:              aptinstall pkg-config
25    RedHat/Fedora/Oracle Linux: yum install pkg-config
26    SuSE:                       zypperinstall pkg-config
27
28Call Stack (most recent call first):
29  cmake/rpc.cmake:62 (MYSQL_CHECK_PKGCONFIG)
30  CMakeLists.txt:2097 (MYSQL_CHECK_RPC)
31
32
33CMake Error at /usr/share/cmake-3.28/Modules/FindPackageHandleStandardArgs.cmake:230 (message):
34  Could NOT find PkgConfig (missing: PKG_CONFIG_EXECUTABLE)
35Call Stack (most recent call first):
36  /usr/share/cmake-3.28/Modules/FindPackageHandleStandardArgs.cmake:600 (_FPHSA_FAILURE_MESSAGE)
37  /usr/share/cmake-3.28/Modules/FindPkgConfig.cmake:99 (find_package_handle_standard_args)
38  cmake/pkg-config.cmake:37 (FIND_PACKAGE)
39  cmake/rpc.cmake:62 (MYSQL_CHECK_PKGCONFIG)
40  CMakeLists.txt:2097 (MYSQL_CHECK_RPC)
41
42
43-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

安装pkg-config包：

1aptinstall-y pkg-config

继续执行cmake：

1# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
2rm-f CMakeCache.txt
3
4cmake .\
5-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
6-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
7-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
8-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
9-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
10-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
11-DWITH_DEBUG=0\
12-DWITH_SSL=system \
13-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0\
14-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1\
15-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
16-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
17-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
18-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1\
19-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
20...
21CMake Warning at cmake/rpc.cmake:41 (MESSAGE):
22  Cannot find RPC development libraries.  You need to install the required
23  packages: # 提示，找不到 RPC 开发库。您需要安装所需的包：
24
25    Debian/Ubuntu:              aptinstall libtirpc-dev
26    RedHat/Fedora/Oracle Linux: yum install libtirpc-devel
27    SuSE:                       zypperinstall glibc-devel
28
29Call Stack (most recent call first):
30  cmake/rpc.cmake:107 (WARN_MISSING_SYSTEM_TIRPC)
31  CMakeLists.txt:2097 (MYSQL_CHECK_RPC)
32
33
34CMake Error at cmake/rpc.cmake:108 (MESSAGE):
35  Could not find rpc/rpc.h in /usr/include or /usr/include/tirpc
36Call Stack (most recent call first):
37  CMakeLists.txt:2097 (MYSQL_CHECK_RPC)
38
39
40-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

安装libtirpc-dev包：

1aptinstall-y libtirpc-dev

继续执行cmake：

1# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
2rm-f CMakeCache.txt
3
4cmake .\
5-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
6-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
7-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
8-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
9-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
10-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
11-DWITH_DEBUG=0\
12-DWITH_SSL=system \
13-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0\
14-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1\
15-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
16-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
17-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
18-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1\
19-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
20...
21-- Configuring done(24.3s)
22-- Generating done(2.2s)
23-- Build files have been written to: /usr/local/src/mysql-8.4.5

执行make：

make -j $(nproc) && make install

总结编译过程：

1# 安装依赖包
2apt update
3aptinstall-y cmake g++ libssl-dev libncurses5-dev pkg-config libtirpc-dev
4
5# 进入mysql包解压的目录
6cd mysql-8.4.5/
7
8# 执行cmake
9cmake .\
10-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
11-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
12-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
13-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
14-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
15-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
16-DWITH_DEBUG=0\
17-DWITH_SSL=system \
18-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0\
19-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1\
20-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
21-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
22-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
23-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1\
24-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
25
26# 执行make
27make-j$(nproc)&&makeinstall

2.4.2.4.12 Ubuntu Server 22.04 LTS和Debian 11/12

进入mysql包解压的目录：

1cd mysql-8.4.5/

安装cmake包：

1apt update
2aptinstall-y cmake

执行cmake：

1cmake .\
2-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
3-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
4-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
5-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
6-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
7-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
8-DWITH_DEBUG=0\
9-DWITH_SSL=system \
10-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0\
11-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1\
12-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
13-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
14-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
15-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1\
16-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
17...
18CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:514 (PROJECT):
19  No CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER could be found.
20
21  Tell CMake where to find the compiler by setting either the environment
22  variable "CXX" or the CMake cache entry CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER to the full path
23  to the compiler, or to the compiler name if it is in the PATH.# 提示，通过设置环境变量 “CXX” 或 CMake 缓存条目CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER完整路径添加到编译器，或者添加到编译器名称（如果它在 PATH 中）。
24
25
26-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
27See also "/usr/local/src/mysql-8.4.5/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
28See also "/usr/local/src/mysql-8.4.5/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".

安装g++包：

1aptinstall-y g++

继续执行cmake：

1# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
2rm-f CMakeCache.txt
3
4cmake .\
5-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
6-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
7-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
8-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
9-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
10-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
11-DWITH_DEBUG=0\
12-DWITH_SSL=system \
13-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0\
14-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1\
15-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
16-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
17-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
18-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1\
19-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
20...
21CMake Error at cmake/ssl.cmake:85 (MESSAGE):
22  Please install the appropriate openssl developer package. # 提示，请安装相应的 openssl 开发人员软件包。
23
24Call Stack (most recent call first):
25  cmake/ssl.cmake:370 (FATAL_SSL_NOT_FOUND_ERROR)
26  cmake/ssl.cmake:551 (FIND_SYSTEM_OPENSSL)
27  CMakeLists.txt:1859 (MYSQL_CHECK_SSL)
28
29
30-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
31See also "/usr/local/src/mysql-8.4.5/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
32See also "/usr/local/src/mysql-8.4.5/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".

安装libssl-dev包：

1aptinstall-y libssl-dev

继续执行cmake：

1# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
2rm-f CMakeCache.txt
3
4cmake .\
5-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
6-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
7-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
8-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
9-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
10-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
11-DWITH_DEBUG=0\
12-DWITH_SSL=system \
13-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0\
14-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1\
15-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
16-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
17-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
18-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1\
19-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
20...
21CMake Error at cmake/readline.cmake:93 (MESSAGE):
22  Curses library not found.  Please install appropriate package,
23
24      remove CMakeCache.txt and rerun cmake.On Debian/Ubuntu, package name is libncurses5-dev, on Redhat and derivates it is ncurses-devel. # 提示，找不到 Curses 库。请安装合适的软件包，删除 CMakeCache.txt 并重新运行 cmake。在 Debian/Ubuntu 上，包名称是 libncurses5-dev，在 Redhat 及其衍生产品上是 ncurses-devel。
25Call Stack (most recent call first):
26  cmake/readline.cmake:127 (FIND_CURSES)
27  cmake/readline.cmake:221 (MYSQL_USE_BUNDLED_EDITLINE)
28  CMakeLists.txt:1966 (MYSQL_CHECK_EDITLINE)
29
30
31-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
32See also "/usr/local/src/mysql-8.4.5/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
33See also "/usr/local/src/mysql-8.4.5/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".

安装libncurses5-dev包：

1aptinstall-y libncurses5-dev

继续执行cmake：

1# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
2rm-f CMakeCache.txt
3
4cmake .\
5-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
6-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
7-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
8-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
9-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
10-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
11-DWITH_DEBUG=0\
12-DWITH_SSL=system \
13-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0\
14-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1\
15-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
16-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
17-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
18-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1\
19-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
20...
21CMake Warning at cmake/pkg-config.cmake:30 (MESSAGE):
22  Cannot find pkg-config.  You need to install the required package: # 找不到 pkg-config。您需要安装所需的软件包：
23
24    Debian/Ubuntu:              aptinstall pkg-config
25    RedHat/Fedora/Oracle Linux: yum install pkg-config
26    SuSE:                       zypperinstall pkg-config
27
28Call Stack (most recent call first):
29  cmake/rpc.cmake:62 (MYSQL_CHECK_PKGCONFIG)
30  CMakeLists.txt:2097 (MYSQL_CHECK_RPC)
31
32
33CMake Error at /usr/share/cmake-3.22/Modules/FindPackageHandleStandardArgs.cmake:230 (message):
34  Could NOT find PkgConfig (missing: PKG_CONFIG_EXECUTABLE)
35Call Stack (most recent call first):
36  /usr/share/cmake-3.22/Modules/FindPackageHandleStandardArgs.cmake:594 (_FPHSA_FAILURE_MESSAGE)
37  /usr/share/cmake-3.22/Modules/FindPkgConfig.cmake:99 (find_package_handle_standard_args)
38  cmake/pkg-config.cmake:37 (FIND_PACKAGE)
39  cmake/rpc.cmake:62 (MYSQL_CHECK_PKGCONFIG)
40  CMakeLists.txt:2097 (MYSQL_CHECK_RPC)
41
42
43-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
44See also "/usr/local/src/mysql-8.4.5/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
45See also "/usr/local/src/mysql-8.4.5/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".

安装pkg-config包：

1aptinstall-y pkg-config

继续执行cmake：

1# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
2rm-f CMakeCache.txt
3
4cmake .\
5-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
6-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
7-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
8-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
9-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
10-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
11-DWITH_DEBUG=0\
12-DWITH_SSL=system \
13-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0\
14-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1\
15-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
16-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
17-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
18-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1\
19-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
20...
21-- Configuring done(24.3s)
22-- Generating done(2.2s)
23-- Build files have been written to: /usr/local/src/mysql-8.4.5

执行make：

1make-j$(nproc)&&makeinstall

总结编译过程：

1# 安装依赖包
2apt update
3aptinstall-y cmake g++ libssl-dev libncurses5-dev pkg-config
4
5# 进入mysql包解压的目录
6cd mysql-8.4.5/
7
8# 执行cmake
9cmake .\
10-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
11-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
12-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
13-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
14-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
15-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
16-DWITH_DEBUG=0\
17-DWITH_SSL=system \
18-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0\
19-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1\
20-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
21-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
22-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
23-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1\
24-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
25
26# 执行make
27make-j$(nproc)&&makeinstall

2.4.2.4.13 Ubunbu Server 20.04 LTS

进入mysql包解压的目录：

1cd mysql-8.4.5/

安装cmake包：

1apt update
2aptinstall-y cmake

执行cmake：

1cmake .\
2-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
3-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
4-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
5-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
6-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
7-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
8-DWITH_DEBUG=0\
9-DWITH_SSL=system \
10-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0\
11-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1\
12-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
13-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
14-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
15-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1\
16-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
17...
18CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:514 (PROJECT):
19  No CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER could be found.
20
21  Tell CMake where to find the compiler by setting either the environment
22  variable "CXX" or the CMake cache entry CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER to the full path
23  to the compiler, or to the compiler name if it is in the PATH.# 提示，通过设置环境变量 “CXX” 或 CMake 缓存条目CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER完整路径添加到编译器，或者添加到编译器名称（如果它在 PATH 中）。
24
25
26-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
27See also "/usr/local/src/mysql-8.4.5/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
28See also "/usr/local/src/mysql-8.4.5/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".

安装g++包：

1aptinstall-y g++

继续执行cmake：

1# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
2rm-f CMakeCache.txt
3
4cmake .\
5-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
6-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
7-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
8-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
9-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
10-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
11-DWITH_DEBUG=0\
12-DWITH_SSL=system \
13-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0\
14-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1\
15-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
16-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
17-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
18-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1\
19-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
20...
21CMake Warning at CMakeLists.txt:566 (MESSAGE):
22  This is an in-source build
23
24
25-- CMAKE_GENERATOR: Unix Makefiles
26CMake Error at cmake/os/Linux.cmake:73 (MESSAGE):
27  GCC 10 or newer is required # 提示，需要 GCC 10 或更高版本
28Call Stack (most recent call first):
29  CMakeLists.txt:667 (INCLUDE)
30
31
32-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
33See also "/usr/local/src/mysql-8.4.5/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
34See also "/usr/local/src/mysql-8.4.5/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".

安装gcc-11和g++-11包：

1# 添加新的PPA源：Ubuntu的官方源可能不包含最新的gcc和g++版本，你需要添加一个提供这些版本的PPA源
2root@ubuntu2004:/usr/local/src/mysql-8.4.5# add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntu-toolchain-r/test
3 Toolchain test builds; see https://wiki.ubuntu.com/ToolChain
4
5 More info: https://launchpad.net/~ubuntu-toolchain-r/+archive/ubuntu/test
6Press [ENTER] to continue or Ctrl-c to cancel adding it. # 在这里按回车键继续
7
8Hit:1 https://mirrors.tencent.com/ubuntu bionic InRelease
9Hit:2 https://mirrors.tencent.com/ubuntu bionic-updates InRelease
10Hit:3 https://mirrors.tencent.com/ubuntu bionic-backports InRelease
11Hit:4 https://mirrors.tencent.com/ubuntu bionic-security InRelease
12Get:5 http://ppa.launchpad.net/ubuntu-toolchain-r/test/ubuntu bionic InRelease [21.5 kB]
13Get:6 http://ppa.launchpad.net/ubuntu-toolchain-r/test/ubuntu bionic/main i386 Packages [49.6 kB]
14Get:7 http://ppa.launchpad.net/ubuntu-toolchain-r/test/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 Packages [52.2 kB]
15Get:8 http://ppa.launchpad.net/ubuntu-toolchain-r/test/ubuntu bionic/main Translation-en [12.6 kB]
16Fetched 136 kB in 4s (38.6 kB/s)
17Reading package lists... Done
18
19# 替换地址为国内镜像站
20sed-i.bak's@http://ppa.launchpad.net@https://launchpad.proxy.ustclug.org@g' /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu-toolchain-r-ubuntu-test-bionic.list
21
22apt update
23aptinstall-y gcc-11 g++-11
24
25# 设置gcc和g++的默认版本：
26update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gcc gcc /usr/bin/gcc-11 60--slave /usr/bin/g++ g++ /usr/bin/g++-11

继续执行cmake：

1# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
2rm-f CMakeCache.txt
3
4cmake .\
5-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
6-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
7-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
8-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
9-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
10-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
11-DWITH_DEBUG=0\
12-DWITH_SSL=system \
13-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0\
14-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1\
15-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
16-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
17-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
18-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1\
19-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
20...
21CMake Error at cmake/ssl.cmake:85 (MESSAGE):
22  Please install the appropriate openssl developer package. # 提示，请安装相应的 openssl 开发人员软件包。
23
24Call Stack (most recent call first):
25  cmake/ssl.cmake:370 (FATAL_SSL_NOT_FOUND_ERROR)
26  cmake/ssl.cmake:551 (FIND_SYSTEM_OPENSSL)
27  CMakeLists.txt:1859 (MYSQL_CHECK_SSL)
28
29
30-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
31See also "/usr/local/src/mysql-8.4.5/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
32See also "/usr/local/src/mysql-8.4.5/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".

安装libssl-dev包：

1aptinstall-y libssl-dev

继续执行cmake：

1# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
2rm-f CMakeCache.txt
3
4cmake .\
5-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
6-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
7-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
8-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
9-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
10-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
11-DWITH_DEBUG=0\
12-DWITH_SSL=system \
13-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0\
14-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1\
15-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
16-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
17-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
18-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1\
19-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
20...
21CMake Error at cmake/readline.cmake:93 (MESSAGE):
22  Curses library not found.  Please install appropriate package,
23
24      remove CMakeCache.txt and rerun cmake.On Debian/Ubuntu, package name is libncurses5-dev, on Redhat and derivates it is ncurses-devel. # 提示，找不到 Curses 库。请安装合适的软件包，删除 CMakeCache.txt 并重新运行 cmake。在 Debian/Ubuntu 上，包名称是 libncurses5-dev，在 Redhat 及其衍生产品上是 ncurses-devel。
25Call Stack (most recent call first):
26  cmake/readline.cmake:127 (FIND_CURSES)
27  cmake/readline.cmake:221 (MYSQL_USE_BUNDLED_EDITLINE)
28  CMakeLists.txt:1966 (MYSQL_CHECK_EDITLINE)
29
30
31-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
32See also "/usr/local/src/mysql-8.4.5/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
33See also "/usr/local/src/mysql-8.4.5/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".

安装libncurses5-dev包：

1aptinstall-y libncurses5-dev

继续执行cmake：

1# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
2rm-f CMakeCache.txt
3
4cmake .\
5-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
6-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
7-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
8-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
9-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
10-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
11-DWITH_DEBUG=0\
12-DWITH_SSL=system \
13-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0\
14-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1\
15-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
16-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
17-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
18-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1\
19-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
20...
21CMake Warning at cmake/pkg-config.cmake:30 (MESSAGE):
22  Cannot find pkg-config.  You need to install the required package: # 找不到 pkg-config。您需要安装所需的软件包：
23
24    Debian/Ubuntu:              aptinstall pkg-config
25    RedHat/Fedora/Oracle Linux: yum install pkg-config
26    SuSE:                       zypperinstall pkg-config
27
28Call Stack (most recent call first):
29  cmake/rpc.cmake:62 (MYSQL_CHECK_PKGCONFIG)
30  CMakeLists.txt:2097 (MYSQL_CHECK_RPC)
31
32
33CMake Error at /usr/share/cmake-3.16/Modules/FindPackageHandleStandardArgs.cmake:146 (message):
34  Could NOT find PkgConfig (missing: PKG_CONFIG_EXECUTABLE)
35Call Stack (most recent call first):
36  /usr/share/cmake-3.16/Modules/FindPackageHandleStandardArgs.cmake:393 (_FPHSA_FAILURE_MESSAGE)
37  /usr/share/cmake-3.16/Modules/FindPkgConfig.cmake:41 (find_package_handle_standard_args)
38  cmake/pkg-config.cmake:37 (FIND_PACKAGE)
39  cmake/rpc.cmake:62 (MYSQL_CHECK_PKGCONFIG)
40  CMakeLists.txt:2097 (MYSQL_CHECK_RPC)
41
42
43-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
44See also "/usr/local/src/mysql-8.4.5/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
45See also "/usr/local/src/mysql-8.4.5/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".

安装pkg-config包：

1aptinstall-y pkg-config

继续执行cmake：

1# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
2rm-f CMakeCache.txt
3
4cmake .\
5-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
6-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
7-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
8-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
9-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
10-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
11-DWITH_DEBUG=0\
12-DWITH_SSL=system \
13-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0\
14-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1\
15-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
16-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
17-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
18-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1\
19-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
20...
21-- Configuring done
22-- Generating done
23-- Build files have been written to: /usr/local/src/mysql-8.4.5

执行make：

1make-j$(nproc)&&makeinstall

总结编译过程：

1# 添加新的PPA源
2add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntu-toolchain-r/test
3
4# 替换地址为国内镜像站
5sed-i.bak's@http://ppa.launchpad.net@https://launchpad.proxy.ustclug.org@g' /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu-toolchain-r-ubuntu-test-bionic.list
6
7# 安装依赖包
8apt update
9aptinstall-y cmake gcc-11 g++-11 libssl-dev libncurses5-dev pkg-config
10
11# 设置gcc和g++的默认版本：
12update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gcc gcc /usr/bin/gcc-11 60--slave /usr/bin/g++ g++ /usr/bin/g++-11
13
14# 进入mysql包解压的目录
15cd mysql-8.4.5/
16
17# 执行cmake
18cmake .\
19-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
20-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
21-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
22-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
23-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
24-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
25-DWITH_DEBUG=0\
26-DWITH_SSL=system \
27-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0\
28-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1\
29-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
30-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
31-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
32-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1\
33-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
34
35# 执行make
36make-j$(nproc)&&makeinstall

2.4.2.4.14 Ubuntu Server 18.04 LTS

进入mysql包解压的目录：

1cd mysql-8.4.5/

安装cmake包：

1apt update
2aptinstall-y cmake

执行cmake：

1cmake .\
2-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
3-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
4-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
5-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
6-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
7-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
8-DWITH_DEBUG=0\
9-DWITH_SSL=system \
10-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0\
11-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1\
12-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
13-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
14-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
15-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1\
16-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
17...
18CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:107 (CMAKE_MINIMUM_REQUIRED):
19  CMake 3.14.6 or higher is required.  You are running version 3.10.2 # 需要 CMake 3.14.6 或更高版本。您运行的是版本 3.10.2
20
21
22-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

安装cmake:

去“https://cmake.org/download/”网址下载cmake二进制包，如图61所示。

图61 下载cmake二进制包

1# 卸载cmake
2apt remove -y cmake
3
4cd..
5
6# github下载地址：
7wget https://github.com/Kitware/CMake/releases/download/v3.31.7/cmake-3.31.7-linux-x86_64.tar.gz
8
9# 国内下载地址：
10wget https://cmake.org/files/v3.31/cmake-3.31.7-linux-x86_64.tar.gz
11tar xf cmake-3.31.7-linux-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
12ln-s /usr/local/cmake-3.31.7-linux-x86_64/bin/cmake /usr/bin/
13
14root@ubuntu1804:/usr/local/src# cmake --version
15cmake version 3.31.7
16
17CMake suite maintained and supported by Kitware (kitware.com/cmake).

再次进入mysql包解压的目录：

1cd mysql-8.4.5/

继续执行cmake：

1# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
2rm-f CMakeCache.txt
3
4cmake .\
5-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
6-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
7-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
8-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
9-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
10-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
11-DWITH_DEBUG=0\
12-DWITH_SSL=system \
13-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0\
14-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1\
15-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
16-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
17-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
18-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1\
19-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
20...
21CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:514 (PROJECT):
22  No CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER could be found.
23
24  Tell CMake where to find the compiler by setting either the environment
25  variable "CXX" or the CMake cache entry CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER to the full path
26  to the compiler, or to the compiler name if it is in the PATH.# 提示，通过设置环境变量 “CXX” 或 CMake 缓存条目CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER完整路径添加到编译器，或者添加到编译器名称（如果它在 PATH 中）。
27
28
29-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

安装g++包：

1aptinstall-y g++

继续执行cmake：

1# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
2rm-f CMakeCache.txt
3
4cmake .\
5-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
6-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
7-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
8-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
9-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
10-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
11-DWITH_DEBUG=0\
12-DWITH_SSL=system \
13-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0\
14-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1\
15-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
16-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
17-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
18-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1\
19-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
20...
21CMake Warning at CMakeLists.txt:566 (MESSAGE):
22  This is an in-source build
23
24
25-- CMAKE_GENERATOR: Unix Makefiles
26CMake Error at cmake/os/Linux.cmake:73 (MESSAGE):
27  GCC 10 or newer is required # 提示，需要 GCC 10 或更高版本
28Call Stack (most recent call first):
29  CMakeLists.txt:667 (INCLUDE)
30
31
32-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

安装gcc-11和g++-11包：

1# 添加新的PPA源：Ubuntu的官方源可能不包含最新的gcc和g++版本，你需要添加一个提供这些版本的PPA源
2root@ubuntu1804:/usr/local/src/mysql-8.4.5# add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntu-toolchain-r/test
3 Toolchain test builds; see https://wiki.ubuntu.com/ToolChain
4
5 More info: https://launchpad.net/~ubuntu-toolchain-r/+archive/ubuntu/test
6Press [ENTER] to continue or Ctrl-c to cancel adding it. # 在这里按回车键继续
7
8Hit:1 https://mirrors.tencent.com/ubuntu bionic InRelease
9Hit:2 https://mirrors.tencent.com/ubuntu bionic-updates InRelease
10Hit:3 https://mirrors.tencent.com/ubuntu bionic-backports InRelease
11Hit:4 https://mirrors.tencent.com/ubuntu bionic-security InRelease
12Get:5 http://ppa.launchpad.net/ubuntu-toolchain-r/test/ubuntu bionic InRelease [21.5 kB]
13Get:6 http://ppa.launchpad.net/ubuntu-toolchain-r/test/ubuntu bionic/main i386 Packages [49.6 kB]
14Get:7 http://ppa.launchpad.net/ubuntu-toolchain-r/test/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 Packages [52.2 kB]
15Get:8 http://ppa.launchpad.net/ubuntu-toolchain-r/test/ubuntu bionic/main Translation-en [12.6 kB]
16Fetched 136 kB in 4s (38.6 kB/s)
17Reading package lists... Done
18
19# 替换地址为国内镜像站
20sed-i.bak's@http://ppa.launchpad.net@https://launchpad.proxy.ustclug.org@g' /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu-toolchain-r-ubuntu-test-bionic.list
21
22apt update
23aptinstall-y gcc-11 g++-11
24
25# 设置gcc和g++的默认版本：
26update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gcc gcc /usr/bin/gcc-11 60--slave /usr/bin/g++ g++ /usr/bin/g++-11

继续执行cmake：

1# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
2rm-f CMakeCache.txt
3
4cmake .\
5-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
6-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
7-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
8-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
9-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
10-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
11-DWITH_DEBUG=0\
12-DWITH_SSL=system \
13-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0\
14-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1\
15-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
16-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
17-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
18-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1\
19-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
20...
21CMake Error at cmake/ssl.cmake:85 (MESSAGE):
22  Please install the appropriate openssl developer package. # 提示，请安装相应的 openssl 开发人员软件包。
23
24Call Stack (most recent call first):
25  cmake/ssl.cmake:370 (FATAL_SSL_NOT_FOUND_ERROR)
26  cmake/ssl.cmake:551 (FIND_SYSTEM_OPENSSL)
27  CMakeLists.txt:1859 (MYSQL_CHECK_SSL)
28
29
30-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

安装libssl-dev包：

1aptinstall-y libssl-dev

继续执行cmake：

1# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
2rm-f CMakeCache.txt
3
4cmake .\
5-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
6-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
7-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
8-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
9-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
10-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
11-DWITH_DEBUG=0\
12-DWITH_SSL=system \
13-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0\
14-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1\
15-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
16-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
17-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
18-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1\
19-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
20...
21CMake Error at cmake/readline.cmake:93 (MESSAGE):
22  Curses library not found.  Please install appropriate package,
23
24      remove CMakeCache.txt and rerun cmake.On Debian/Ubuntu, package name is libncurses5-dev, on Redhat and derivates it is ncurses-devel. # 提示，找不到 Curses 库。请安装合适的软件包，删除 CMakeCache.txt 并重新运行 cmake。在 Debian/Ubuntu 上，包名称是 libncurses5-dev，在 Redhat 及其衍生产品上是 ncurses-devel。
25Call Stack (most recent call first):
26  cmake/readline.cmake:127 (FIND_CURSES)
27  cmake/readline.cmake:221 (MYSQL_USE_BUNDLED_EDITLINE)
28  CMakeLists.txt:1966 (MYSQL_CHECK_EDITLINE)
29
30
31-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

安装libncurses5-dev包：

1aptinstall-y libncurses5-dev

继续执行cmake：

1# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
2rm-f CMakeCache.txt
3
4cmake .\
5-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
6-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
7-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
8-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
9-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
10-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
11-DWITH_DEBUG=0\
12-DWITH_SSL=system \
13-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0\
14-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1\
15-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
16-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
17-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
18-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1\
19-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
20...
21CMake Warning at cmake/pkg-config.cmake:30 (MESSAGE):
22  Cannot find pkg-config.  You need to install the required package: # 提示，找不到 pkg-config。您需要安装所需的软件包：
23
24    Debian/Ubuntu:              aptinstall pkg-config
25    RedHat/Fedora/Oracle Linux: yum install pkg-config
26    SuSE:                       zypperinstall pkg-config
27
28Call Stack (most recent call first):
29  cmake/rpc.cmake:62 (MYSQL_CHECK_PKGCONFIG)
30  CMakeLists.txt:2097 (MYSQL_CHECK_RPC)
31
32
33CMake Error at /usr/local/share/cmake-3.31/Modules/FindPackageHandleStandardArgs.cmake:233 (message):
34  Could NOT find PkgConfig (missing: PKG_CONFIG_EXECUTABLE)
35Call Stack (most recent call first):
36  /usr/local/share/cmake-3.31/Modules/FindPackageHandleStandardArgs.cmake:603 (_FPHSA_FAILURE_MESSAGE)
37  /usr/local/share/cmake-3.31/Modules/FindPkgConfig.cmake:114 (find_package_handle_standard_args)
38  cmake/pkg-config.cmake:37 (FIND_PACKAGE)
39  cmake/rpc.cmake:62 (MYSQL_CHECK_PKGCONFIG)
40  CMakeLists.txt:2097 (MYSQL_CHECK_RPC)
41
42
43-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

安装pkg-config包：

1aptinstall-y pkg-config

继续执行cmake：

1# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
2rm-f CMakeCache.txt
3
4cmake .\
5-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
6-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
7-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
8-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
9-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
10-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
11-DWITH_DEBUG=0\
12-DWITH_SSL=system \
13-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0\
14-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1\
15-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
16-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
17-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
18-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1\
19-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
20...
21-- Configuring done(22.1s)
22-- Generating done(4.2s)
23-- Build files have been written to: /usr/local/src/mysql-8.4.5

执行make：

1make-j$(nproc)&&makeinstall

总结编译过程：

1# 添加新的PPA源
2add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntu-toolchain-r/test
3
4# 替换地址为国内镜像站
5sed-i.bak's@http://ppa.launchpad.net@https://launchpad.proxy.ustclug.org@g' /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu-toolchain-r-ubuntu-test-bionic.list
6
7# 安装依赖包
8apt update
9aptinstall-y gcc-11 g++-11 libssl-dev libncurses5-dev pkg-config
10
11# 设置gcc和g++的默认版本：
12update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gcc gcc /usr/bin/gcc-11 60--slave /usr/bin/g++ g++ /usr/bin/g++-11
13
14# 安装cmake
15wget https://github.com/Kitware/CMake/releases/download/v3.31.7/cmake-3.31.7-linux-x86_64.tar.gz
16tar xf cmake-3.31.7-linux-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
17ln-s /usr/local/cmake-3.31.7-linux-x86_64/bin/cmake /usr/bin/
18
19# 进入mysql包解压的目录
20cd mysql-8.4.5/
21
22# 执行cmake
23cmake .\
24-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
25-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
26-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
27-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
28-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
29-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
30-DWITH_DEBUG=0\
31-DWITH_SSL=system \
32-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0\
33-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1\
34-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
35-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
36-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
37-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1\
38-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
39
40# 执行make
41make-j$(nproc)&&makeinstall

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