C语言函数大全--o 开头的函数

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <obstack.h>

int main(void)
{
    struct obstack my_obstack;
    const char *str1 = "Hello, ";
    const char *str2 = "World!";
    char *dst;

    obstack_init(&my_obstack);

    dst = (char *)obstack_alloc(&my_obstack, strlen(str1) + strlen(str2) + 1);
    strcpy(dst, str1);
    strcat(dst, str2);

    printf("%s\n", (char *)my_obstack.chunk);

    dst = (char *)obstack_blank(&my_obstack, sizeof(int)*2);
    int a = 100;
    int b = 200;
    memcpy(dst, &a, sizeof(int));
    memcpy(dst+sizeof(int), &b, sizeof(int));

    printf("%d %d\n", *(int *)(my_obstack.next_free-sizeof(int)*2), *(int *)(my_obstack.next_free-sizeof(int)));

    double d = 3.1415926;
    dst = (char *)obstack_grow(&my_obstack, &d, sizeof(double));

    printf("%f\n", *(double *)(my_obstack.next_free-sizeof(double)));

    obstack_free(&my_obstack, NULL);

    return 0;
}

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stddef.h>

struct example {
    int a;
    char b;
    double c;
};

int main(void)
{
    size_t offset_b = offsetof(struct example, b);
    printf("Offset of 'b' in struct example: %zu\n", offset_b);

    return 0;
}

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>

int main(void)
{
    int fd = open("temp.txt", O_RDONLY);
    if (fd == -1) {
        perror("open");
        exit(1);
    }

    char buf[1024];
    ssize_t nread;
    while ((nread = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0) {
        if (write(STDOUT_FILENO, buf, nread) != nread) {
            perror("write");
            exit(1);
        }
    }

    if (nread == -1) {
        perror("read");
        exit(1);
    }

    if (close(fd) == -1) {
        perror("close");
        exit(1);
    }

    return 0;
}

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <dirent.h>

int main(void)
{
    int dirfd = open(".", O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY);
    if (dirfd == -1) {
        perror("open");
        exit(1);
    }

    DIR *dirp = fdopendir(dirfd);
    if (dirp == NULL) {
        perror("fdopendir");
        exit(1);
    }

    struct dirent *entry;
    while ((entry = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
        printf("%s\n", entry->d_name);
    }

    if (closedir(dirp) == -1) {
        perror("closedir");
        exit(1);
    }

    return 0;
}

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <dirent.h>

int main(void)
{
    DIR *dirp = opendir(".");
    if (dirp == NULL) {
        perror("opendir");
        exit(1);
    }

    struct dirent *entry;
    while ((entry = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
        printf("%s\n", entry->d_name);
    }

    if (closedir(dirp) == -1) {
        perror("closedir");
        exit(1);
    }

    return 0;
}

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <termios.h>

int main(void)
{
    int master, slave;
    char buf[1024];
    ssize_t nread;

    if (openpty(&master, &slave, NULL, NULL, NULL) == -1) {
        perror("openpty");
        exit(1);
    }

    printf("Slave device: /dev/pts/%d\n", slave);

    while ((nread = read(STDIN_FILENO, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0) {
        if (write(master, buf, nread) != nread) {
            perror("write");
            exit(1);
        }
    }

    if (nread == -1) {
        perror("read");
        exit(1);
    }

    if (close(master) == -1) {
        perror("close");
        exit(1);
    }

    return 0;
}

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>

void cleanup(int status, void *arg)
{
    printf("Cleanup function called with status %d\n", status);
}

int main(void)
{
    if (on_exit(cleanup, NULL) != 0) {
        perror("on_exit");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    printf("This is the main program\n");

    return 0;
}

#include <graphics.h>

int main(void)
{
   int gdriver = DETECT, gmode, errorcode;
   int midx, midy;

   initgraph(&gdriver, &gmode, "");

   midx = getmaxx() / 2;
   midy = getmaxy() / 2;

   moveto(midx, midy);

   outtext("This ");
   outtext("is ");
   outtext("a ");
   outtext("test.");

   getch();
   closegraph();
   return 0;
}

#include <graphics.h>

int main(void)
{
   int gdriver = DETECT, gmode, errorcode;
   int x, y;

   initgraph(&gdriver, &gmode, "");

   x = getmaxx() / 2;
   y = getmaxy() / 2;

   outtextxy(x, y, "Hello, world!");

   getch();
   closegraph();
   return 0;
}