Spring Cloud Alibaba 项目搭建

原创

ruochen

修改于 2021-11-25 12:51:46

7890

四种授权模式

授权码模式（authorization code）：正宗的OAuth2的授权模式，客户端先将用户导向认证服务器，登录后获取授权码，然后进行授权，最后根据授权码获取访问令牌；简化模式（implicit）：和授权码模式相比，取消了获取授权码的过程，直接获取访问令牌；密码模式（resource owner password credentials）：客户端直接向用户获取用户名和密码，之后向认证服务器获取访问令牌；客户端模式（client credentials）：客户端直接通过客户端认证（比如client_id和client_secret）从认证服务器获取访问令牌。

这里我们用的是密码模式

一、项目 - New - Module

二、选择Maven - jdk- Next

三、修改Name为 oauth - 查看GroupId是否正确 - Finish

四、修改pom.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"

         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

    <parent>

        <artifactId>bi-cloud</artifactId>

        <groupId>com.bi.cloud</groupId>

        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    </parent>

    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>oauth</artifactId>

    <dependencies>

        <!--集成公共模块-->

        <dependency>

            <groupId>com.bi.cloud</groupId>

            <artifactId>common</artifactId>

            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

        </dependency>

        <!--nacos service discovery client依赖-->

        <dependency>

            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>

            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>

        </dependency>

        <!--nacos config client 依赖-->

        <dependency>

            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>

            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config</artifactId>

        </dependency>

        <!-- Java Servlet -->

        <dependency>

            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>

            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>

        </dependency>

        <dependency>

            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>

        </dependency>

        <!--导入spring cloud oauth2依赖-->

        <dependency>

            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>

        </dependency>

        <dependency>

            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>

            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-oauth2</artifactId>

        </dependency>

        <dependency>

            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>

        </dependency>

        <dependency>

            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>

        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

</project>

五、java - New - Java Class 新增启动类 com.bi.cloud.OauthApplication

package com.bi.cloud;

import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;

import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.domain.EntityScan;

import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;

@SpringBootApplication

@EnableDiscoveryClient

@EntityScan("com.bi.cloud.pojo")

@MapperScan("com.bi.cloud.dao")

public class OauthApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        SpringApplication.run(OauthApplication.class, args);

六、在resources下新增bootstrap.yml 配置文件

bootstrap.yml 配置文件展示

spring:

  profiles:

    active: test

---

server:

  port: 8002

spring:

  profiles: test

  application:

    name: bi-cloud-oauth

  cloud:

    nacos:

      discovery:

        server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848  #Nacos 链接地址

        namespace: a60273f4-07fb-4568-82eb-d078a3b02107 #Nacos 命名空间ID

      config:

        server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848  #Nacos 链接地址

        namespace: a60273f4-07fb-4568-82eb-d078a3b02107 #Nacos 命名空间ID

        group: DEFAULT_GROUP  # 默认分组就是DEFAULT_GROUP，如果使用默认分组可以不配置

        file-extension: yml   #默认properties

---

server:

  port: 8002

spring:

  profiles: pre

  application:

    name: bi-cloud-oauth

  cloud:

    nacos:

      discovery:

        server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848  #Nacos 链接地址

        namespace: c60d2198-0b2f-46c1-82cb-4c2f20fb8123 #Nacos 命名空间ID

      config:

        server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848  #Nacos 链接地址

        namespace: c60d2198-0b2f-46c1-82cb-4c2f20fb8123 #Nacos 命名空间ID

        group: DEFAULT_GROUP  # 默认分组就是DEFAULT_GROUP，如果使用默认分组可以不配置

        file-extension: yml   #默认properties

---

server:

  port: 8002

spring:

  profiles: prd

  application:

    name: bi-cloud-oauth

  cloud:

    nacos:

      discovery:

        server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848  #Nacos 链接地址

        namespace: 0be74aa4-00e5-4c48-ae8c-34965c327212 #Nacos 命名空间ID

      config:

        server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848  #Nacos 链接地址

        namespace: 0be74aa4-00e5-4c48-ae8c-34965c327212 #Nacos 命名空间ID

        group: DEFAULT_GROUP  # 默认分组就是DEFAULT_GROUP，如果使用默认分组可以不配置

        file-extension: yml   #默认properties

七、Nacos配置（下图为test环境配置展示，pre、prd配置方式一致,唯一要注意的是每个环境的命名后缀都是不同的）

spring:

  datasource:

    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

    url: jdbc:mysql://192.168.*.***:3306/****?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false&allowMultiQueries=true&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai&rewriteBatchedStatements=true

    username: *****

    password: admin

    druid:

      initialSize: 10

      minIdle: 10

      maxActive: 30

      maxWait: 50000

  redis:

    database: 1

    host: 192.168.*.***

    port: 6379

    password: ****

    timeout: 5000

mybatis:

  mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/*.xml

八、用 Redis 的方式来实现 token 的存储

**分别添加 RedisTokenStoreConfig.class 、OAuthConfig.class

、WebSecurityConfig.class**

package com.bi.cloud.config;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationManager;

import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;

import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder;

import org.springframework.security.oauth2.config.annotation.builders.JdbcClientDetailsServiceBuilder;

import org.springframework.security.oauth2.config.annotation.configurers.ClientDetailsServiceConfigurer;

import org.springframework.security.oauth2.config.annotation.web.configuration.AuthorizationServerConfigurerAdapter;

import org.springframework.security.oauth2.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableAuthorizationServer;

import org.springframework.security.oauth2.config.annotation.web.configurers.AuthorizationServerEndpointsConfigurer;

import org.springframework.security.oauth2.config.annotation.web.configurers.AuthorizationServerSecurityConfigurer;

import org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.token.TokenStore;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

@Configuration

@EnableAuthorizationServer

public class OAuthConfig extends AuthorizationServerConfigurerAdapter {

    @Autowired

    public PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder;

    @Autowired

    public UserDetailsService kiteUserDetailsService;

    @Autowired

    private AuthenticationManager authenticationManager;

    @Autowired

    private TokenStore redisTokenStore;

    @Autowired

    private DataSource dataSource;

    @Override

    public void configure(final AuthorizationServerEndpointsConfigurer endpoints) throws Exception {

/**

         * redis token 方式
         */
        endpoints.authenticationManager(authenticationManager)
                .userDetailsService(kiteUserDetailsService)
                .tokenStore(redisTokenStore);

    @Override

    public void configure(ClientDetailsServiceConfigurer clients) throws Exception {

        JdbcClientDetailsServiceBuilder jcsb = clients.jdbc(dataSource);

        jcsb.passwordEncoder(passwordEncoder);

    @Override

    public void configure(AuthorizationServerSecurityConfigurer security) throws Exception {

        security.allowFormAuthenticationForClients();

        security.checkTokenAccess("isAuthenticated()");

        security.tokenKeyAccess("isAuthenticated()");

package com.bi.cloud.config;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;

import org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.token.TokenStore;

import org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.token.store.redis.RedisTokenStore;

@Configuration

public class RedisTokenStoreConfig {

    @Autowired

    private RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory;

    @Bean

    public TokenStore redisTokenStore (){

        return new RedisTokenStore(redisConnectionFactory);

package com.bi.cloud.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

import org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationManager;

import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;

import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableWebSecurity;

import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;

import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;

import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder;

@EnableWebSecurity

public class WebSecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

    @Bean

    public PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder() {

        return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();

    @Bean

    @Override

    public AuthenticationManager authenticationManagerBean() throws Exception {

        return super.authenticationManagerBean();

/**

     * 允许匿名访问所有接口 主要是 oauth 接口
     * @param http
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        http.authorizeRequests()
                .antMatchers("/**").permitAll();
    }
}

九、添加AuthUserService.class 读取数据库用户信息

//oauth_client表

create table oauth_client_details (

    client_id VARCHAR(256) PRIMARY KEY,

    resource_ids VARCHAR(256),

    client_secret VARCHAR(256),

    scope VARCHAR(256),

    authorized_grant_types VARCHAR(256),

    web_server_redirect_uri VARCHAR(256),

    authorities VARCHAR(256),

    access_token_validity INTEGER,

    refresh_token_validity INTEGER,

    additional_information VARCHAR(4096),

    autoapprove VARCHAR(256)

);

INSERT INTO oauth_client_details

    (client_id, client_secret, scope, authorized_grant_types,

    web_server_redirect_uri, authorities, access_token_validity,

    refresh_token_validity, additional_information, autoapprove)

VALUES

    ('user-client', '$2a$10$o2l5kA7z.Caekp72h5kU7uqdTDrlamLq.57M1F6ulJln9tRtOJufq', 'all',

    'authorization_code,refresh_token,password', null, null, 3600, 36000, null, true);

INSERT INTO oauth_client_details

    (client_id, client_secret, scope, authorized_grant_types,

    web_server_redirect_uri, authorities, access_token_validity,

    refresh_token_validity, additional_information, autoapprove)

VALUES

    ('order-client', '$2a$10$GoIOhjqFKVyrabUNcie8d.ADX.qZSxpYbO6YK4L2gsNzlCIxEUDlW', 'all',

    'authorization_code,refresh_token,password', null, null, 3600, 36000, null, true);

//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

//用户表

CREATE TABLE `bi_user` (

  `id` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,

  `username` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,

  `password` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,

  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)

) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;

INSERT INTO `bi_user`(`id`, `username`, `password`) VALUES (1, 'admin', '123456');//正常数据库密码加密，这里只为演示

package com.bi.cloud.service;

import com.bi.cloud.dao.UserDao;

import com.bi.cloud.pojo.Users;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.User;

import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;

import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;

import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UsernameNotFoundException;

import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.ArrayList;

@Slf4j

@Component

public class AuthUserService implements UserDetailsService {

    @Autowired

    private UserDao userDao;

    @Autowired

    private PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder;

    @Override

    public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String username) throws UsernameNotFoundException {

        log.info("username:" + username);

        // 查询数据库操作

        Users users = userDao.getUsers(username);

        if (StringUtils.isBlank(users.getPassword())) {

            throw new UsernameNotFoundException("the user is not found");

        String password = passwordEncoder.encode(users.getPassword());

        return new User(username, password, new ArrayList<>());

十、SpringCloud Gateway jar包和 oauth2 包有冲突所以我们将gateway只作为网关，新增子模块api 用于调用

engine 子模块

gateway内容迁移至api

bootstrap.yml配置

spring:

  profiles:

    active: test

---

server:

  port: 8008

spring:

  profiles: test

  cloud:

    nacos:

      discovery:

        server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848

        namespace: a60273f4-07fb-4568-82eb-d078a3b02107

      config:

        server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848

        namespace: a60273f4-07fb-4568-82eb-d078a3b02107

        group: DEFAULT_GROUP  # 默认分组就是DEFAULT_GROUP，如果使用默认分组可以不配置

        file-extension: yml   #默认properties

    sentinel:

      transport:

        dashboard: 127.0.0.1:8080 #配置Sentinel dashboard地址

        port: 8719  #这个端口配置会在应用对应的机器上启动一个Http Server，该Server会与 Sentinel 控制台做交互

      datasource:

        flow:

          nacos:

            server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848 #nacos的访问地址，，根据上面准备工作中启动的实例配置

            dataId: cloud-sentinel-flow-service #nacos中存储规则的dataId

            groupId: DEFAULT_GROUP #nacos中存储规则的groupId

            namespace: a60273f4-07fb-4568-82eb-d078a3b02107 #Nacos 命名空间的ID

            data-type: json #配置文件类型

            rule-type: flow #类型来自RuleType类 - 流控规则

        degrade:

          nacos:

            server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848 #nacos的访问地址，，根据上面准备工作中启动的实例配置

            dataId: cloud-sentinel-degrade-service #nacos中存储规则的dataId

            groupId: DEFAULT_GROUP #nacos中存储规则的groupId

            namespace: a60273f4-07fb-4568-82eb-d078a3b02107 #Nacos 命名空间的ID

            data-type: json #配置文件类型

            rule-type: degrade #类型来自RuleType类 - 熔断规则

    gateway:

      # 路由数组[路由 就是指定当请求满足什么条件的时候转到哪个微服务]

      routes:

        - id: bi-cloud-oauth             # 当前路由的标识, 要求唯一
          uri: lb://bi-cloud-oauth       # lb指的是从 nacos 中按照名称获取微服务,并遵循负载均衡策略
          predicates:                    # 断言(就是路由转发要满足的条件)
            - Path=/oauth/**             # 当请求路径满足Path指定的规则时,才进行路由转发
        # 我们⾃定义的路由 ID，保持唯⼀
        - id: bi-cloud-api
          # ⽬标服务地址（部署多实例）
          uri: lb://bi-cloud-api
          # gateway⽹关从服务注册中⼼获取实例信息然后负载后路由
          # 断⾔：路由条件，Predicate 接受⼀个输⼊参数，返回⼀个布尔值结果。该接⼝包含多种默认⽅法来将 Predicate 组合成其他复杂的逻辑（⽐如：与，或，⾮）。
          predicates:
            - Path=/bi-gateway/api/**
          filters:                       # 过滤器,请求在传递过程中可以通过过滤器对其进行一定的修改
            - StripPrefix=1              # 转发之前去掉1层路径
  application:
    name: bi-cloud-gateway
---
server:
  port: 8008
spring:
  profiles: pre
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
        namespace: c60d2198-0b2f-46c1-82cb-4c2f20fb8123
      config:
        server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
        namespace: c60d2198-0b2f-46c1-82cb-4c2f20fb8123
        group: DEFAULT_GROUP  # 默认分组就是DEFAULT_GROUP，如果使用默认分组可以不配置
        file-extension: yml   #默认properties
    sentinel:
      transport:
        dashboard: 127.0.0.1:8080 #配置Sentinel dashboard地址
        port: 8719  #这个端口配置会在应用对应的机器上启动一个Http Server，该Server会与 Sentinel 控制台做交互
      datasource:
        flow:
          nacos:
            server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848 #nacos的访问地址，，根据上面准备工作中启动的实例配置
            dataId: cloud-sentinel-flow-service #nacos中存储规则的dataId
            groupId: DEFAULT_GROUP #nacos中存储规则的groupId
            namespace: a60273f4-07fb-4568-82eb-d078a3b02107 #Nacos 命名空间的ID
            data-type: json #配置文件类型
            rule-type: flow #类型来自RuleType类 - 流控规则
        degrade:
          nacos:
            server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848 #nacos的访问地址，，根据上面准备工作中启动的实例配置
            dataId: cloud-sentinel-degrade-service #nacos中存储规则的dataId
            groupId: DEFAULT_GROUP #nacos中存储规则的groupId
            namespace: a60273f4-07fb-4568-82eb-d078a3b02107 #Nacos 命名空间的ID
            data-type: json #配置文件类型
            rule-type: degrade #类型来自RuleType类 - 熔断规则
    gateway:
      # 路由数组[路由 就是指定当请求满足什么条件的时候转到哪个微服务]
      routes:
        - id: bi-cloud-oauth             # 当前路由的标识, 要求唯一
          uri: lb://bi-cloud-oauth       # lb指的是从 nacos 中按照名称获取微服务,并遵循负载均衡策略
          predicates:                    # 断言(就是路由转发要满足的条件)
            - Path=/oauth/**             # 当请求路径满足Path指定的规则时,才进行路由转发
        # 我们⾃定义的路由 ID，保持唯⼀
        - id: bi-cloud-api
          # ⽬标服务地址（部署多实例）
          uri: lb://bi-cloud-api
          # gateway⽹关从服务注册中⼼获取实例信息然后负载后路由
          # 断⾔：路由条件，Predicate 接受⼀个输⼊参数，返回⼀个布尔值结果。该接⼝包含多种默认⽅法来将 Predicate 组合成其他复杂的逻辑（⽐如：与，或，⾮）。
          predicates:
            - Path=/bi-gateway/api/**
          filters:                       # 过滤器,请求在传递过程中可以通过过滤器对其进行一定的修改
            - StripPrefix=1              # 转发之前去掉1层路径
  application:
    name: bi-cloud-gateway
---
server:
  port: 8008
spring:
  profiles: prd
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
        namespace: 0be74aa4-00e5-4c48-ae8c-34965c327212
      config:
        server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
        namespace: 0be74aa4-00e5-4c48-ae8c-34965c327212
        group: DEFAULT_GROUP  # 默认分组就是DEFAULT_GROUP，如果使用默认分组可以不配置
        file-extension: yml   #默认properties
    sentinel:
      transport:
        dashboard: 127.0.0.1:8080 #配置Sentinel dashboard地址
        port: 8719  #这个端口配置会在应用对应的机器上启动一个Http Server，该Server会与 Sentinel 控制台做交互
      datasource:
        flow:
          nacos:
            server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848 #nacos的访问地址，，根据上面准备工作中启动的实例配置
            dataId: cloud-sentinel-flow-service #nacos中存储规则的dataId
            groupId: DEFAULT_GROUP #nacos中存储规则的groupId
            namespace: a60273f4-07fb-4568-82eb-d078a3b02107 #Nacos 命名空间的ID
            data-type: json #配置文件类型
            rule-type: flow #类型来自RuleType类 - 流控规则
        degrade:
          nacos:
            server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848 #nacos的访问地址，，根据上面准备工作中启动的实例配置
            dataId: cloud-sentinel-degrade-service #nacos中存储规则的dataId
            groupId: DEFAULT_GROUP #nacos中存储规则的groupId
            namespace: a60273f4-07fb-4568-82eb-d078a3b02107 #Nacos 命名空间的ID
            data-type: json #配置文件类型
            rule-type: degrade #类型来自RuleType类 - 熔断规则
    gateway:
      # 路由数组[路由 就是指定当请求满足什么条件的时候转到哪个微服务]
      routes:
        - id: bi-cloud-oauth             # 当前路由的标识, 要求唯一
          uri: lb://bi-cloud-oauth       # lb指的是从 nacos 中按照名称获取微服务,并遵循负载均衡策略
          predicates:                    # 断言(就是路由转发要满足的条件)
            - Path=/oauth/**             # 当请求路径满足Path指定的规则时,才进行路由转发
        # 我们⾃定义的路由 ID，保持唯⼀
        - id: bi-cloud-api
          # ⽬标服务地址（部署多实例）
          uri: lb://bi-cloud-api
          # gateway⽹关从服务注册中⼼获取实例信息然后负载后路由
          # 断⾔：路由条件，Predicate 接受⼀个输⼊参数，返回⼀个布尔值结果。该接⼝包含多种默认⽅法来将 Predicate 组合成其他复杂的逻辑（⽐如：与，或，⾮）。
          predicates:
            - Path=/bi-gateway/api/**
          filters:                       # 过滤器,请求在传递过程中可以通过过滤器对其进行一定的修改
            - StripPrefix=1              # 转发之前去掉1层路径
  application:
    name: bi-cloud-gateway

pom.xml修改

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"

         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

    <parent>

        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>

        <version>2.1.6.RELEASE</version>

    </parent>

    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>gateway</artifactId>

    <dependencies>

        <dependency>

            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>

            <artifactId>spring-cloud-commons</artifactId>

        </dependency>

        <!--GateWay 网关-->

        <dependency>

            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>

            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-gateway</artifactId>

        </dependency>

        <!--引入webflux-->

        <dependency>

            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-webflux</artifactId>

        </dependency>

        <!--日志依赖-->

        <dependency>

            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-logging</artifactId>

        </dependency>

        <!--测试依赖-->

        <dependency>

            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>

            <scope>test</scope>

        </dependency>

        <!--lombok工具-->

        <dependency>

            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>

            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>

            <version>1.18.4</version>

            <scope>provided</scope>

        </dependency>

        <!-- Actuator可以帮助你监控和管理Spring Boot应⽤-->

        <dependency>

            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>

        </dependency>

        <!--热部署-->

        <dependency>

            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>

            <optional>true</optional>

        </dependency>

        <dependency>

            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>

            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>

        </dependency>

        <!--nacos config client 依赖-->

        <dependency>

            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>

            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config</artifactId>

        </dependency>

        <!--链路追踪-->

        <dependency>

            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>

            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-sleuth</artifactId>

        </dependency>

        <dependency>

            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>

            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zipkin</artifactId>

        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>

        <!--spring cloud依赖版本管理-->

        <dependencies>

            <dependency>

                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>

                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>

                <version>Greenwich.RELEASE</version>

                <type>pom</type>

                <scope>import</scope>

            </dependency>

            <!--SCA -->

            <dependency>

                <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>

                <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>

                <version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version>

                <type>pom</type>

                <scope>import</scope>

            </dependency>

            <!--SCA -->

        </dependencies>

    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>

        <plugins>

            <!--编译插件-->

            <plugin>

                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>

                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>

                <configuration>

                    <source>8</source>

                    <target>8</target>

                    <encoding>utf-8</encoding>

                </configuration>

            </plugin>

            <!--打包插件-->

            <plugin>

                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>

            </plugin>

        </plugins>

    </build>

</project>

Nacos配置修改删除即可

GatewayApplication.class 启动类

package com.bi.cloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;

import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;

@SpringBootApplication

@EnableDiscoveryClient

public class GatewayApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        SpringApplication.run(GatewayApplication.class, args);

十一、common增加dao、mapper、mapper.xml文件用于数据库操作

pom.xml 展示

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"

         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

    <parent>

        <artifactId>bi-cloud</artifactId>

        <groupId>com.bi.cloud</groupId>

        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    </parent>

    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>common</artifactId>

    <dependencies>

        <dependency>

            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>

        </dependency>

        <!-- StringUtils -->

        <dependency>

            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>

            <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>

            <version>3.11</version>

        </dependency>

        <!-- mysql -->

        <dependency>

            <groupId>mysql</groupId>

            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>

            <scope>runtime</scope>

        </dependency>

        <dependency>

            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>

            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>

            <version>2.0.0</version>

        </dependency>

        <!-- 数据库连接池 -->

        <dependency>

            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>

            <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>

            <version>1.1.22</version>

        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>

        <plugins>

            <plugin>

                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>

                <configuration>

                    <skip>true</skip>

                </configuration>

            </plugin>

        </plugins>

    </build>

</project>

新增或修改 UserDao、Users、UserService、UserMapper.xml 文件

package com.bi.cloud.dao;

import com.bi.cloud.pojo.Users;

import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;

@Mapper

public interface UserDao {

    Users getUsers(String username);

package com.bi.cloud.pojo;

import lombok.Data;

import java.io.Serializable;

@Data

public class Users implements Serializable {

    private long id;

    private String username;

    private String password;

package com.bi.cloud.service;

import com.bi.cloud.pojo.Users;

public interface UserService {

    Users userInfo(String username);

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.bi.cloud.dao.UserDao">

    <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.bi.cloud.pojo.Users">

        <id column="id" property="id"/>

        <result column="username" property="username"/>

        <result column="password" property="password"/>

    </resultMap>

    <sql id="Base_Column_List">

     id, username, password

    </sql>

    <select id="getUsers" resultMap="BaseResultMap">

        select

        <include refid="Base_Column_List"/>

        from bi_user where username = #{username}

    </select>

</mapper>

十二、engine 子模块修改 UserServiceImpl.class 文件 (TestConsumerListener

为RocketMQ消息监听，我们现在用不到，所以在这里把项目中的RocketMQ Jar包、方法都已经注视掉了)

pom.xml修改

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"

         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

    <parent>

        <artifactId>bi-cloud</artifactId>

        <groupId>com.bi.cloud</groupId>

        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    </parent>

    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>engine</artifactId>

    <dependencies>

        <!--集成公共模块-->

        <dependency>

            <groupId>com.bi.cloud</groupId>

            <artifactId>common</artifactId>

            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

        </dependency>

        <!--nacos service discovery client依赖-->

        <dependency>

            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>

            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>

        </dependency>

        <!--nacos config client 依赖-->

        <dependency>

            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>

            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config</artifactId>

        </dependency>

        <!--spring cloud+dubbo 依赖-->

        <dependency>

            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>

            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-dubbo</artifactId>

        </dependency>

        <dependency>

            <groupId>com.alibaba.csp</groupId>

            <artifactId>sentinel-apache-dubbo-adapter</artifactId>

        </dependency>

        <!--rocketmq-->

        <!--<dependency>

            <groupId>org.apache.rocketmq</groupId>

            <artifactId>rocketmq-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>

            <version>2.1.1</version>

        </dependency>-->

    </dependencies>

</project>

UserServiceImpl.class 修改

package com.bi.cloud.service.Impl;

import com.bi.cloud.dao.UserDao;

import com.bi.cloud.pojo.Users;

import com.bi.cloud.service.UserService;

import org.apache.dubbo.config.annotation.Service;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Service

@Component

public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

    @Autowired

    private UserDao userDao;

    @Override

    public Users userInfo(String username) {

        return userDao.getUsers(username);

bootstrap.yml 配置文件

spring:

  profiles:

    active: test #默认运行环境

---

server:

  port: 8001

spring:

  profiles: test  #运行环境 + 命名空间名称

  application:

    name: bi-cloud-engine   #唯一名称

  cloud:

    nacos:

      discovery:

        server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848  #Nacos 链接地址

        namespace: a60273f4-07fb-4568-82eb-d078a3b02107 #Nacos 命名空间ID

      config:

        server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848  #Nacos 链接地址

        namespace: a60273f4-07fb-4568-82eb-d078a3b02107 #Nacos 命名空间ID

        group: DEFAULT_GROUP  # 默认分组就是DEFAULT_GROUP，如果使用默认分组可以不配置

        file-extension: yml   #默认properties

mybatis:

  mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/*.xml

---

server:

  port: 8001

spring:

  profiles: pre  #运行环境 + 命名空间名称

  application:

    name: bi-cloud-engine   #唯一名称

  cloud:

    nacos:

      discovery:

        server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848  #Nacos 链接地址

        namespace: c60d2198-0b2f-46c1-82cb-4c2f20fb8123 #Nacos 命名空间ID

      config:

        server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848  #Nacos 链接地址

        namespace: c60d2198-0b2f-46c1-82cb-4c2f20fb8123 #Nacos 命名空间ID

        group: DEFAULT_GROUP  # 默认分组就是DEFAULT_GROUP，如果使用默认分组可以不配置

        file-extension: yml   #默认properties

mybatis:

  mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/*.xml

---

server:

  port: 8001

spring:

  profiles: prd  #运行环境 + 命名空间名称

  application:

    name: bi-cloud-engine   #唯一名称

  cloud:

    nacos:

      discovery:

        server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848  #Nacos 链接地址

        namespace: 0be74aa4-00e5-4c48-ae8c-34965c327212 #Nacos 命名空间ID

      config:

        server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848  #Nacos 链接地址

        namespace: 0be74aa4-00e5-4c48-ae8c-34965c327212 #Nacos 命名空间ID

        group: DEFAULT_GROUP  # 默认分组就是DEFAULT_GROUP，如果使用默认分组可以不配置

        file-extension: yml   #默认properties

mybatis:

  mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/*.xml

Nacos配置

spring:

  datasource:

    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

    url: jdbc:mysql://192.168.*.***:3306/*****?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false&allowMultiQueries=true&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai&rewriteBatchedStatements=true

    username: ****

    password: ****

    druid:

      initialSize: 10

      minIdle: 10

      maxActive: 30

      maxWait: 50000

dubbo:

  scan:

    # dubbo 服务扫描基准包

    base-packages: com.bi.cloud.service

  protocol:

    # dubbo 协议

    name: dubbo

    # dubbo 协议端口（ -1 表示自增端口，从 20880 开始）

    port: -1

    host: 127.0.0.1

  registry:

    # 挂载到 Spring Cloud 的注册中心

    address: spring-cloud://localhost

rocketmq:

  name-server: 192.168.1.***:9876

  producer:

    # 小坑：必须指定group

    group: test-group

EngineApplication.class 启动类

package com.bi.cloud;

import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;

import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.domain.EntityScan;

import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;

@SpringBootApplication

@EnableDiscoveryClient

@EntityScan("com.bi.cloud.pojo")

@MapperScan("com.bi.cloud.dao")

public class EngineApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        SpringApplication.run(EngineApplication.class, args);

十三、新增 api 子模块（TestProducerController 与 TestDemoController 为

RocketMQ，这里已经注释掉，不需要）

ResourceServerConfig.class

package com.bi.cloud.config;

import com.bi.cloud.handler.AuthExceptionEntryPoint;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;

import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.method.configuration.EnableGlobalMethodSecurity;

import org.springframework.security.oauth2.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableResourceServer;

import org.springframework.security.oauth2.config.annotation.web.configuration.ResourceServerConfigurerAdapter;

import org.springframework.security.oauth2.config.annotation.web.configurers.ResourceServerSecurityConfigurer;

import org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.token.RemoteTokenServices;

import org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.token.TokenStore;

import org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.token.store.redis.RedisTokenStore;

@Configuration

@EnableResourceServer

@EnableGlobalMethodSecurity(prePostEnabled = true)

public class ResourceServerConfig extends ResourceServerConfigurerAdapter {

    @Value("${security.oauth2.client.client-id}")

    private String clientId;

    @Value("${security.oauth2.client.client-secret}")

    private String secret;

    @Value("${security.oauth2.authorization.check-token-access}")

    private String checkTokenEndpointUrl;

    @Autowired

    private RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory;

    @Autowired

    private AuthExceptionEntryPoint authExceptionEntryPoint;

    @Bean

    public TokenStore redisTokenStore() {

        return new RedisTokenStore(redisConnectionFactory);

    @Bean

    public RemoteTokenServices tokenService() {

        RemoteTokenServices tokenService = new RemoteTokenServices();

        tokenService.setClientId(clientId);

        tokenService.setClientSecret(secret);

        tokenService.setCheckTokenEndpointUrl(checkTokenEndpointUrl);

        return tokenService;

    @Override

    public void configure(ResourceServerSecurityConfigurer resources) {

        resources.authenticationEntryPoint(authExceptionEntryPoint);

UserBlockHandler.class

package com.bi.cloud.config;

import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.slots.block.BlockException;

import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.slots.block.authority.AuthorityException;

import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.slots.block.degrade.DegradeException;

import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.slots.block.flow.FlowException;

import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.slots.block.flow.param.ParamFlowException;

import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.slots.system.SystemBlockException;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;

import java.util.HashMap;

public class UserBlockHandler {

    public static String handleException(BlockException ex) {

        HashMap<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();

        if (ex instanceof FlowException) {

            map.put("code", -1);

            map.put("msg", "系统限流，请稍等");

        } else if (ex instanceof DegradeException) {

            map.put("code", -2);

            map.put("msg", "降级了");

        } else if (ex instanceof ParamFlowException) {

            map.put("code", -3);

            map.put("msg", "热点参数限流");

        } else if (ex instanceof SystemBlockException) {

            map.put("code", -4);

            map.put("msg", "系统规则（负载/...不满足要求）");

        } else if (ex instanceof AuthorityException) {

            map.put("code", -5);

            map.put("msg", "授权规则不通过");

        return JSON.toJSONString(map);

    public static String handleError() {

        HashMap<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();

        map.put("code", 500);

        map.put("msg", "系统异常");

        return JSON.toJSONString(map);

UserController.class

package com.bi.cloud.controller;

import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.annotation.SentinelResource;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;

import com.bi.cloud.config.UserBlockHandler;

import com.bi.cloud.pojo.Users;

import com.bi.cloud.service.UserService;

import org.apache.dubbo.config.annotation.Reference;

import org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContextHolder;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController

@RequestMapping("/api/user")

public class UserController {

    @Reference

    private UserService userService;

/**

     * 获取用户信息
     */
    @PostMapping("/userInfo")
    public String userInfo() {
        String userName = SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication().getName();
        return JSON.toJSONString(userService.userInfo(userName));
    }

/**

     * 测试流控规则
     */
    @PostMapping("/testFlow")
    @SentinelResource(value = "user-testFlow",
            blockHandlerClass = UserBlockHandler.class, //对应异常类
            blockHandler = "handleException",  //只负责sentinel控制台配置违规
            fallback = "handleError",   //只负责业务异常
            fallbackClass = UserBlockHandler.class)
    public String testFlow() {
        Users user = userService.userInfo("admin");
        return JSON.toJSONString(user);
    }

/**

     * 测试降级规则
     */
    @PostMapping("/testDegrade")
    @SentinelResource(value = "user-testDegrade",
            blockHandlerClass = UserBlockHandler.class, //对应异常类
            blockHandler = "handleException",  //只负责sentinel控制台配置违规
            fallback = "handleError",   //只负责业务异常
            fallbackClass = UserBlockHandler.class)
    public String testDegrade() {
        Users user = userService.userInfo("admin");
        return JSON.toJSONString(user);
    }
}

AuthExceptionEntryPoint.class （oauth登录异常处理）

package com.bi.cloud.handler;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

import org.springframework.security.core.AuthenticationException;

import org.springframework.security.oauth2.common.exceptions.InvalidTokenException;

import org.springframework.security.web.AuthenticationEntryPoint;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import java.io.IOException;

@Component

@Slf4j

public class AuthExceptionEntryPoint implements AuthenticationEntryPoint {

    @Override

    public void commence(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,

                         AuthenticationException authException) {

        Throwable cause = authException.getCause();

        response.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=UTF-8");

        try {

            JSONObject body = new JSONObject();

            body.put("code", 1001);

            body.put("msg", "token无效");

            if (!(cause instanceof InvalidTokenException)) {

                body.put("code", 1002);

                body.put("msg", "token丢失");

            response.getWriter().write(body.toJSONString());

        } catch (IOException e) {

            log.error("token认证失败", e);

ApiApplication.class 启动类

package com.bi.cloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;

import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;

@SpringBootApplication

@EnableDiscoveryClient

public class ApiApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        SpringApplication.run(ApiApplication.class, args);

bootstrap.yml 配置

spring:

  profiles:

    active: test

---

server:

  port: 8003

spring:

  profiles: test

  application:

    name: bi-cloud-api

  cloud:

    nacos:

      discovery:

        server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848  #Nacos 链接地址

        namespace: a60273f4-07fb-4568-82eb-d078a3b02107 #Nacos 命名空间ID

      config:

        server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848  #Nacos 链接地址

        namespace: a60273f4-07fb-4568-82eb-d078a3b02107 #Nacos 命名空间ID

        group: DEFAULT_GROUP  # 默认分组就是DEFAULT_GROUP，如果使用默认分组可以不配置

        file-extension: yml   #默认properties

---

server:

  port: 8003

spring:

  profiles: pre

  application:

    name: bi-cloud-api

  cloud:

    nacos:

      discovery:

        server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848  #Nacos 链接地址

        namespace: c60d2198-0b2f-46c1-82cb-4c2f20fb8123 #Nacos 命名空间ID

      config:

        server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848  #Nacos 链接地址

        namespace: c60d2198-0b2f-46c1-82cb-4c2f20fb8123 #Nacos 命名空间ID

        group: DEFAULT_GROUP  # 默认分组就是DEFAULT_GROUP，如果使用默认分组可以不配置

        file-extension: yml   #默认properties

---

server:

  port: 8003

spring:

  profiles: prd

  application:

    name: bi-cloud-api

  cloud:

    nacos:

      discovery:

        server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848  #Nacos 链接地址

        namespace: 0be74aa4-00e5-4c48-ae8c-34965c327212 #Nacos 命名空间ID

      config:

        server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848  #Nacos 链接地址

        namespace: 0be74aa4-00e5-4c48-ae8c-34965c327212 #Nacos 命名空间ID

        group: DEFAULT_GROUP  # 默认分组就是DEFAULT_GROUP，如果使用默认分组可以不配置

        file-extension: yml   #默认properties

Nacos 配置

dubbo:

  registry:

    # 挂载到 Spring Cloud 注册中心

    address: spring-cloud://localhost

  cloud:

    # 订阅服务提供方的应用列表，订阅多个服务提供者使用 "," 连接

    subscribed-services: bi-cloud-engine

rocketmq:

  name-server: 192.168.1.117:9876

  producer:

    # 小坑：必须指定group

    group: test-group

spring:

  redis:

    database: `

    host: 192.168.1.206

    port: 6379

    password: root

    timeout: 5000

security:

  oauth2:

    client:

      client-id: user-client

      client-secret: user-secret-8888

      user-authorization-uri: http://localhost:8002/oauth/authorize

      access-token-uri: http://localhost:8002/oauth/token

    resource:

      id: user-client

      user-info-uri: user-info

    authorization:

      check-token-access: http://localhost:8002/oauth/check_token

pom.xml 配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"

         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

    <parent>

        <artifactId>bi-cloud</artifactId>

        <groupId>com.bi.cloud</groupId>

        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    </parent>

    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>api</artifactId>

    <dependencies>

        <!--集成公共模块-->

        <dependency>

            <groupId>com.bi.cloud</groupId>

            <artifactId>common</artifactId>

            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

            <exclusions>

                <exclusion>

                    <groupId>mysql</groupId>

                    <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>

                </exclusion>

                <exclusion>

                    <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>

                    <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>

                </exclusion>

                <exclusion>

                    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>

                    <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>

                </exclusion>

            </exclusions>

        </dependency>

        <!--nacos service discovery client依赖-->

        <dependency>

            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>

            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>

        </dependency>

        <!--nacos config client 依赖-->

        <dependency>

            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>

            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config</artifactId>

        </dependency>

        <!--sentinel 核心环境 依赖-->

        <dependency>

            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>

            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-sentinel</artifactId>

        </dependency>

        <!-- Sentinel支持采用 Nacos 作为规则配置数据源，引入该适配依赖 -->

        <dependency>

            <groupId>com.alibaba.csp</groupId>

            <artifactId>sentinel-datasource-nacos</artifactId>

        </dependency>

        <dependency>

            <groupId>com.alibaba.csp</groupId>

            <artifactId>sentinel-spring-cloud-gateway-adapter</artifactId>

        </dependency>

        <!--spring cloud+dubbo 依赖-->

        <dependency>

            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>

            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-dubbo</artifactId>

        </dependency>

        <dependency>

            <groupId>com.alibaba.csp</groupId>

            <artifactId>sentinel-apache-dubbo-adapter</artifactId>

        </dependency>

        <!-- Java Servlet -->

        <dependency>

            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>

            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>

        </dependency>

        <!--JSON 序列化依赖 和 模板引擎-->

       <!-- <dependency>

            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>

            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>

        </dependency>-->

        <dependency>

            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-freemarker</artifactId>

        </dependency>

        <!-- rocketmq -->

        <!--<dependency>

            <groupId>org.apache.rocketmq</groupId>

            <artifactId>rocketmq-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>

            <version>2.1.1</version>

        </dependency>-->

        <!--导入spring cloud oauth2依赖-->

        <dependency>

            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>

        </dependency>

        <dependency>

            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>

            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-oauth2</artifactId>

        </dependency>

        <dependency>

            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>

        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

</project>

完整Naocs 列表展示

这里项目已经集成完毕

1. 启动项目

获取token

假设咱们在一个 web 端使用，grant_type 是 password，表明这是使用 OAuth2 的密码模式。
username=admin 和 password=123456 就相当于在 web 端登录界面输入的用户名和密码，我们在认证服务端配置中固定了用户名是 admin 、密码是 123456，而线上环境中则应该通过查询数据库获取。
scope=all 是权限有关的，在认证服务的 OAuthConfig 中指定了 scope 为 all 。
Authorization 要加在请求头中，格式为 Basic 空格 base64(clientId:clientSecret)，这个微服务客户端的 client-id 是 user-client，client-secret 是 user-secret-8888，将这两个值通过冒号连接，并使用 base64 编码(user-client:user-secret-8888)之后的值为 dXNlci1jbGllbnQ6dXNlci1zZWNyZXQtODg4OA==，可以通过 https://www.sojson.com/base64.html 在线编码获取。

POST http://localhost:8002/oauth/token?grant_type=password&username=admin&password=123456&scope=allundefined Accept: /undefined Cache-Control: no-cacheundefined Authorization: Basic dXNlci1jbGllbnQ6dXNlci1zZWNyZXQtODg4OA==

运行请求后，如果参数都正确的话，获取到的返回内容如下，是一段 json 格式

{undefined "access_token": "34f979d2-525f-4138-830d-dcbd7a2a5d02",undefined "token_type": "bearer",undefined "refresh_token": "98a9153b-6a98-4182-9af3-0a1321da7c0d",undefined "expires_in": 3599,undefined "scope": "all"undefined }

access_token : 就是之后请求需要带上的 token，也是本次请求的主要目的
token_type：为 bearer，这是 access token 最常用的一种形式
refresh_token：之后可以用这个值来换取新的 token，而不用输入账号密码
expires_in：token 的过期时间(秒)

换取 access_token

**token 过期后，用 refresh_token 换取 access_token

一般都会设置 access_token 的过期时间小于 refresh_token 的过期时间，以便在 access_token

过期后，不用用户再次登录的情况下，获取新的 access_token。**

POST http://localhost:8002/oauth/token?grant_type=refresh_token&refresh_token=706dac10-d48e-4795-8379-efe8307a2282undefined Accept: /undefined Cache-Control: no-cacheundefined Authorization: Basic dXNlci1jbGllbnQ6dXNlci1zZWNyZXQtODg4OA==

grant_type 设置为 refresh_token。
refresh_token 设置为请求 token 时返回的 refresh_token 的值。
请求头加入 Authorization，格式依然是 Basic + 空格 + base64(client-id:client-secret)
请求成功后会返回和请求 token 同样的数据格式。

请求获取当前登录用户信息接口

POST http://localhost:8008/bi- gateway/api/user/userInfoundefined Authorization: bearer 88d08a76-f4bf-4821-93ab-10eca7bdddb6

原创声明：本文系作者授权腾讯云开发者社区发表，未经许可，不得转载。

如有侵权，请联系 cloudcommunity@tencent.com 删除。

xml

原创声明：本文系作者授权腾讯云开发者社区发表，未经许可，不得转载。

如有侵权，请联系 cloudcommunity@tencent.com 删除。